Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Current resuscitation guidelines recommend the use of simulation-based medical education (SBME) as an instructional methodology to improve patient safety and health. We sought to investigate the evidence-base for the effectiveness of SBME for neonatal and pediatric resuscitation training. METHOD:Therefore, we conducted a systematic literature research of electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Clinical Trials). RESULTS:13 randomized controlled trials with a total of 832 participants were identified. However, due to distinct differences in research objectives and varying outcome assessment a meta-analysis of studies could not be conducted. Eligible trials showed that SBME can enhance trainees' cognitive, technical, and behavioral skills as well as self-confidence. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION:Skills acquired in the simulated environment can be integrated in clinical practice, and SBME might also lead to improved patient safety and health. Further research on SBME--especially investigating patient outcomes--is urgently required in order to strengthen these results and to establish a sound evidence-base for the effectiveness of SMBE for neonatal and infant resuscitation training.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Mileder LP,Urlesberger B,Szyld EG,Roehr CC,Schmölzer GMdoi
10.1055/s-0034-1372621subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
259-67issue
5eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
226pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Although the etiology of maldescended testes is multifactorial, dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis should be considered as the most important factor. The hormonal treatment with Gn-RH on its own or followed by hCG can provoke testicular descent and should be applied at 10th month of life. Failure, part...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026745
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULAA) is fast and cost-effective since no endoloops, staplers or wound protection devices are used. We analyzed the effects of TULAA as first approach for perforated (PA) and non-perforated (NPA) appendicitis in children. PATIENTS:We performed a retrospect...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-101622
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive anti-DNA-antibodies and lowered C3 and C4 levels were found in serum of a 13 year old girl presenting with edema, microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Renal biopsy revealed diffuse endo- and extracapillary glomerulonephritis with mesangial deposits of IgA, IgG, IgM, C1q, C3 and fibrinogen. In spite of treat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034411
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative neurosonography was performed in 69 babies and children after osteoclastic neurosurgery for primary cerebral tumors. Astrocytoma of the posterior fossa (26 cases) and medulloblastoma (25 cases) were frequent histological findings. Early postoperative bed-side examinations revealed reliably complications ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026831
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:QUESTIONS:Psychosocial variables like stress or a high achievement motivation are discussed as a possible contributory factor to an attack in migraine. The aim of our study was to examine, whether children with migraine may be at risk for impaired achievement motivation. PATIENTS/METHODS:37 children with migraine and ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-822810
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus recombinant antigen c100-3 was determined in 82 pediatric patients with malignant diseases who received blood transfusions as support during their chemotherapy. By prescreening, 12 of 82 patients were repeatedly positive. No positive correlation was established neither...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025441
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxygen saturation was determined non-invasively with the oxygenmet pulse wave oximeter 1471 and at the same time with the invasive reflectometric method. The determinations were carried out on 49 children (males = 24, females = 25) during 52 catherizations of the heart. Among these children aged between one week and 1...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034484
更新日期:1981-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim of the present study was to test whether six-hour (6 h) urine specimens predict the 24-hour (24 h) mineral homeostasis in individual infants born preterm. Urinary Calcium (Ca) and Phosphate (P) concentrations were studied in 60 stable infants; gestational age 34 (25-42) weeks. In 58 infants four 6 h urine specimen...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1301361
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inherited disorders of platelets constitute a group of rare diseases that give rise to bleeding syndromes of variety severity, with more severe cases being first diagnosed during infancy and childhood. To appropriate diagnose a platelet function disorder during early childhood the knowledge of the physiological charac...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249065
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The secretory IgA system is common to all mucosal membranes and is presumably of great importance for their defense. In addition to the secretory IgA antibodies produced in a mucosa in response to a local antigenic stimulus there is a spread of this type of IgA response via committed lymphocytes. They originate from c...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033997
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Germany, about 1,800 new cases of childhood cancer are diagnosed every year. The chances of survival have increased significantly over the last 40 years due to the continuous improvement of treatment strategies. The number of childhood cancer survivors in Germany thus ranges around 30,000 nowadays. But their treatm...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1548840
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pooled serum of 12 healthy adults and 12 neonates (blood taken from the umbilical cord) the free and protein-bound parts of Cephazolin, Cephradin and Clindamycin were tested by equilibrium dialysis in relation to the concentration of the antibiotic. In the serum of adults at a concentration of 36 mcg/ml the free p...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum IgA deficiency was first noted in a 10 year old boy 8 months after the onset of D-penicillamine therapy. Special immunological examinations revealed a deficiency of the secretory component of IgA while cellular functions of T- and B-lymphocytes were normal. The patient showed discrete clinical signs compatible w...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025560
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical significance of colloid osmotic pressure (COP) in transcapillary fluid exchange and water homeostasis in health and disease is described. Under pathophysiological circumstances measurement of COP should be preferred to COP value calculation. After extensive COP experiences in critically ill adults and num...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034010
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::pO2 was measured transcutaneously (commercially available Clark Electrode, Bioelectronics Roche) with two different electrode temperatures in new born infants. The correlation between paO2 (arteria radialis) and ptcO2 was bad (r= 0,74) with electrode temperature of 42 degrees C. When the electrode was heated to 44 deg...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron concentration was determined by the aid of the ESA Ferrochem 3050 analyzer and the bathophenanthroline method with deproteinization. Both methods showed a good precision and accuracy. The investigation was carried out in 505 sera with an iron concentration between 9 and 333 micrograms/dl. The comparison of the tw...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033773
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of the neonatal form of nonketotic hyperglycinemia with rapid progressing neurological symptoms, respiratory distress and seizures. The EEG pattern is characteristic, the ratio of cerebrospinal fluid to plasma glycine abnormally high. The result of cranial computerized tomography demonstrates also in ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025473
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Initially a right sided pulmonary hypoplasia was diagnosed in our patient at the age of 9 years. The previous years were characterized by recurrent pneumonia, bronchitis and daily coughing fits. Findings of the chest radiograph suggested the diagnosis of right sided hypoplasia. The right hemithorax was small with medi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025500
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1980, a growing number of pediatric patients with mutism following posterior fossa surgery have been recognized. This syndrome typically affects children and in rare cases young adults who become mute one or two days after tumor operation but do not show disturbances of consciousness or language comprehension. T...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1043886
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective investigation, a rapid latex test for Helicobacter pylori in the serum (Pyloriset) was carried out in 39 patients with recurrent abdominal pain aged from six to 15 years. The test was positive in 19 patients. All of these children were subjected to gastroduodenoscopy. Seven cases showed a Helicobacter...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046500
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guillain Barré syndrome (GBS; Synonyma: Polyneuritis, Polyradikulitis) is an acute, inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the peripheral nerve system. Clinical hallmarks are symmetric muscle paralysis, areflexia and pronounced autonomic disturbances. Respiratory failure and cardiovascular instability are the main rea...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971050
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological symptoms developed in a girl aged three-and-a-half years during treatment with nalidixic acid. The symptoms progressed even after the preparation had been discontinued, and culminated in the development of a transient intracranial pressure increase. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite about 3 decades of clinical experience with the therapy of inherited thrombocytopathies (HTP) with desmopressin (DDAVP) the mechanisms of haemostatic effects of DDAVP in these diseases remain unclear. Therefore platelet function diagnostics was carried out in whole blood (WB) from children with aspir...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1275347
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::While many aspects related to the etiology and pathogenesis of sudden infant death remain unclear, the ultimate trigger event appears to be an acute regulatory disturbance of the cardiorespiratory neurons of the reticular formation of the brain stem. Retrospective studies have demonstrated that SIDS often occurs after...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025334
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To determine the population prevalence and risk factors of myopia in children and adolescents in Germany. Methods The prevalence of myopia in Germany was computed using data from the 2003-2006 German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (N=17 640, 49% girls). Status of myopia wa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-102938
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report of a case with congenital right sided intrapericardial diaphragmatic hernia. This type of a congenital diaphragmatic hernia occurs only rarely. Until 1984 30 cases are recorded in the available literature. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033888
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::5 patients 10 to 20 months old with severe normochromic, normocytic anemia and reticulocytopenia are reported. All patients recovered within 10 days to 5 weeks. No steroid therapy was given. Failure to recognize the clinical entity leads to unnecessary diagnostic and therapeutic procedures including the transfusion of...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033918
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::23 children with acute spinal syndromes are presented. The clinical signs were caused by trauma in 11 patients, by extramedullary tumors in 6, by operations (coarctation of the aorta, scoliosis) in 4 and by encephalomyelitis in 2. Motor signs (flaccid paraplegia or paraparesis, monoplegia, bilateral weakness) and chan...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025246
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare malignant tumor arising from epithelial cells of the nasopharynx. Its incidence is highest in Southeast Asia. Age distribution of NPC is bimodal, with one peak in young adolescents and another in patients 55-59 years of age. EBV appears to be the primary etiologic agent in the ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0041-111180
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year old girl showing a X/X-translocation (45,X/46,Xt(X;X)(q26;p11)) is presented. Besides short stature and congenital heart-anomaly no other phenotypical abnormalities were present. In all cells containing the abnormal X-chromosome, the latter was late labeling as shown by autoradiography and BrdU-labeling....
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00