Abstract:
:Purpose To determine the population prevalence and risk factors of myopia in children and adolescents in Germany. Methods The prevalence of myopia in Germany was computed using data from the 2003-2006 German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (N=17 640, 49% girls). Status of myopia was derived from parental questionnaire responses for myopia and the use of spectacles. Potential risk factors were identified using directed acyclic graphs and evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results The population prevalence of myopia in the age group 3-17 years was estimated at 13.3% (95%-confidential interval 12.6-14.0%). In the age group 3-10 years, myopia was positively associated with age (per 2 years: OR=1.78 [1.59; 2.00]) and negatively associated with male gender (OR=0.73 [0.57; 0.95]), but neither with leisure-time activities nor with media use. In the age group 11-17 years, attending a High School was positively associated with myopia (OR=1.69 [1.32; 2.16]), while regular physical activity (OR=0.67 [0.53; 0.84]) was negatively associated. Media use was not associated. Conclusions In Germany, myopia is one of the most frequent chronic medical conditions among children and adolescents. Girls, adolescents, and pupils attending a Gymnasium are at higher risk of developing myopia while being physically active may be protective. :Hintergrund Ziel dieser Studie ist die Bestimmung der Prävalenz von Kurzsichtigkeit (Myopie) bei Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland und die Evaluation damit assoziierter Risikofaktoren. Methodik Die Prävalenz von Myopie in Deutschland wurde durch die „Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland“ (KiGGS Basiserhebung 2003–2006) erhoben (N=17,640, 49% Mädchen). Das Vorliegen einer Myopie und die Verwendung einer Sehhilfe wurden durch einen Elternfragebogen erfasst. Potentielle Risikofaktoren wurden mittels kausalem Diagramm identifiziert und mit multiplen logistischen Regressionsmodellen untersucht. Ergebnisse Die Prävalenz von Myopie in Deutschland bei 3–17-jährigen Kindern lag bei 13,3% (95%-Konfidenzintervall 12,6–14,0%). In der Altersgruppe der 3–10 Jährigen fanden sich Zusammenhänge mit dem Alter (in 2-Jahresschritten: OR=1,78 [1,59; 2,00]) und Geschlecht (Jungen: OR=0,73 [0,57; 0,95]), aber nicht mit Freizeitverhalten oder Mediennutzung. In der Altersgruppe der 11–17 Jährigen war häufige Sportausübung (OR=0,67 [0,53; 0,84]) protektiv mit Myopie assoziiert, während der Besuch des Gymnasiums (OR=1,69 [1,32; 2,16]) mit einer Zunahme von Myopie verbunden war. Auch in dieser Gruppe war Mediennutzung nicht mit einer Myopie assoziiert. Schlussfolgerung Kurzsichtigkeit ist in Deutschland eine der häufigsten chronischen Beeinträchtigungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Mädchen, Jugendliche und Gymnasiasten sind häufiger betroffen. Sportliche Aktivität könnte das Risiko für Kurzsichtigkeit reduzieren.
journal_name
Klin Padiatrjournal_title
Klinische Padiatrieauthors
Schuster AK,Elflein HM,Pokora R,Urschitz MSdoi
10.1055/s-0043-102938subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
234-240issue
4eissn
0300-8630issn
1439-3824journal_volume
229pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Newly diagnosed immune thrombocytopenia occurs in 3-5/100 000 children < 14 y per year. Bleeding symptoms do not correlate with platelet count. Diagnostic approach includes history, clinical examination and analysis of blood count with blood smear by experienced hematologist. Additional investigations are only necessa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1306277
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroglossal duct cysts arise from mucus production in an incomplete regressed thyroglossal duct. Often they are only noticed in case of infection or secondary fistulation. The operative management is a Sistrunk procedure. METHOD AND PATIENTS:In a retrospective study we analyse 26 patients aged 0,3 - 10 yea...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2001-17223
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of asthma and overweight/obesity in children and adolescents is continuously increasing over the last decades. It remains unclear if overweight/obesity raises the risk of developing asthma or if an uncontrolled asthma increases the risk of developing overweight/obesity by restricting physical ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-102254
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For quick detection of neonatal early-onset bacterial infection (EOBI) pro-inflammatory cytokines like Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Interleukin-8 (IL-8) in combiantion with C-reactive Protein (CRP) have been used. Automated determination of immature myeloid information (IMI) seems to be an additional useful tool...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0034-1395552
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a retrospective study we evaluated clinical features and diagnostic impact of sonography, white blood cell count, C-reactive protein as well as bacterial etiology of children treated surgically for bacterial cervical lymphadenitis. We report on 38 children at the age between 2.5 months and 14 years who were admitte...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2003-41403
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reliability and accuracy of the measured ventilatory and lung mechanical parameters of different diagnostic systems (SensorMedics 2600, Med-Science RDS 4500) and respiratory monitoring systems (BI-CORE CP-100, monitor of Babylog 8000) were investigated using a mechanical lung model. The accuracy of pressure and volume...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046597
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 25 very low birth weight infants appropriate for gestational age the influences of different human milk (HM) preparations on weight gain, gross indices of nitrogen metabolism and energy balance were studied during the second month of postnatal life. HM was fortified either by HM-protein (HMP) or by an enzymatic mea...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025538
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysozyme levels were determined in the mucosa of gut in 80 children with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, malabsorption and acrodermatitis enteropathica.l Levels of lysozyme in the mucosa of colon were found to be significantly higher in cases with chronic inflammatory bowel disease, whereas in children with malabs...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025570
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An eight-year old girl showing a X/X-translocation (45,X/46,Xt(X;X)(q26;p11)) is presented. Besides short stature and congenital heart-anomaly no other phenotypical abnormalities were present. In all cells containing the abnormal X-chromosome, the latter was late labeling as shown by autoradiography and BrdU-labeling....
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycythemia vera - the most frequent form of a primary erythrocytosis in adult patients - represents an extremely rare disease in pediatric and juvenile patients as do congenital primary and secondary erythrocytoses. Frequently, in patients with these diseases clinical problems do not occur before adulthood. Systemat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-822628
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report outlines the endocrine abnormalities associated with intracranial germinoma in childhood. The presence of special tumoral markers as alpha 1-fetoprotein and beta-HCG could be of diagnostic value and is important in respect to therapy control. However the reported case shows that despite known radiosensitiv...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033927
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing importance of radiotherapy in tumor of childhood demands the investigation and consideration of the psychological aspects of this afflicting therapy. In this paper the results obtained by questioning and observing 28 children of different ages, their parents, attendants and employees of several radiolog...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034457
更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcoholism during pregnancy is one of the most common factors in western societies causing persisting congenital and multiple physical as well as neurological impairments. Finding the diagnosis at first sight puts medical professionals into a demanding situation. Therefore the objective of this study was to ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299682
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Die Fortschritte der molekularen Diagnostik haben neue Türen für die Diagnosestellung, Risikostratifizierung und Präzisionsonkologie für Kinder mit Hirntumoren aufgestoßen. Dieses Wissen konsequent und systematisch in einen klinischen Nutzen zu übertragen wird Aufgabe der kommenden Jahre sein. ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0750-8353
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::About 2% of the general population and up to 6% of children suffer from food allergy. Cow's milk is charged with a important role in infancy after weaning, since conventional formula are based on its procession. IgE-mediated and Non-IgE- mediated allergic reactions, which are different in manifestation and pathogenesi...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2006-921357
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low birth weight babies and sick full-term babies, who require total parenteral nutrition and repeated intravenous applications of drugs, which irritate peripheral veins, very often need a reliable central venous catheter. The aim of our paper was to study prospectively the efficiency and the complications of peripher...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046574
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A congenital diverticulum of the ventricle is a very rare cardiac lesion which is almost always associated with additional cardiovascular anomalies. In the majority of cases a diverticulum of the heart has been diagnosed during cardiac catheterization for evaluation of additional cardiovascular anomalies. We report no...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025221
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the cellular DNA content was carried out in 162 children with ALL and 34 children with AML admitted to the university children's hospital Münster between 1979 and 1984. DNA aneuploidies were identified at a similar frequency in ALL (40%) and AML (44%). However, the degree of DNA aneuploidies (DNA-index) wa...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033972
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the etiology of maldescended testes is multifactorial, dysfunction of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis should be considered as the most important factor. The hormonal treatment with Gn-RH on its own or followed by hCG can provoke testicular descent and should be applied at 10th month of life. Failure, part...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026745
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on a case of acute childhood leukemia, who presents with the following exceptional features: During complete remission early bilateral leukemic infiltrations of the testes, followed--after an intervall of several months--by a serve, general relapse with ascites. New induction therapy resulted in a second comple...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the theories of Schachter concerning the external response of obese adults, which have been confirmed by Jung, Pudel and Nisbett, we tested these theories in obese adolescents. Eating behaviour of 16 grossly obese adolescents (8 males, 8 females, mean age 13.2 +/- 0.3 years, mean relative body weight 124 ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025512
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a randomised study the efficacy of a cytomegalic hyperimmune globulin preparation (CMV-HIGP) which had been treated with beta-propiolactone was analysed. The study included 85 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and Non-B-Non-Hodgkin-lymphoma (NHL) who were treated initially or underwent a relapse ther...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026722
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive anti-DNA-antibodies and lowered C3 and C4 levels were found in serum of a 13 year old girl presenting with edema, microscopic hematuria and proteinuria. Renal biopsy revealed diffuse endo- and extracapillary glomerulonephritis with mesangial deposits of IgA, IgG, IgM, C1q, C3 and fibrinogen. In spite of treat...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034411
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We present an unusual case of neonatal liver failure. Isolated ascites was diagnosed in a female fetus at week 34 gestational age upon routine ultrasound. In the 35th week of gestation a cesarean section was carried out after puncture of fetal ascites. After birth the patient showed symptoms and complication...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-970591
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of alimentary fatty liver to liver cirrhosis is a very rare observation. During the year after surgical extirpation of a suprasellar craniopharyngioma in a seven years old boy developed severe obesity and again six years later at autopsy a complete liver cirrhosis with fatty liver was established. Inju...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1046584
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presented paper includes the medical records of five children with familial adenomatous polyposis coli on the one hand and the detailed description of the pathologic findings of the disease on the other hand. Particular emphasis is given to the morphologic criteria of the disorder predisposing the affected individ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1033975
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The congenital syphilis is an infectious fetopathy which is able to affect the whole organism. In most cases symptoms are not obvious before week fourth to twelve of life. The infection of the mother is the precondition for the child's disease. The placental transfer takes place after the fifth to sixth mont...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-9612
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::On our opinion one important indication for sonographic diagnosis in future are masses in the larynx area: in infancy or childhood mainly laryngeal papillomatosis. In one of our boy patients with massive laryngeal papillomatosis laser surgery was first performed at 15 months of age. After a second and third procedure ...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025304
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten to fifteen percent of infants of myasthenic mothers develop neonatal myasthenia independent of the severity of the maternal disease. The antiacetylcholin receptor-protein antibodytiter (AChR-AK) was followed through the first twelve months in a boy who's mother suffered from myasthenia gravis (M.G.) since twelve y...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034089
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of severe complications or death during the initial period of acute leukemia was markedly decreased due to the progress in pediatric oncology and use of simple measures like hyperhydration, forced diuresis, treatment of hyperuricemia, correction of electrolyte and coagulation disturbances and the ca...
journal_title:Klinische Padiatrie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1239533
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00