Abstract：
PURPOSE:To examine the associations between social class at ages 0, 5, 10, 30, and 34 years and physical activity at age 34 years using a novel approach to analysis of life course data. METHODS:We used structural equation modeling to compare three competing models in life course epidemiology: the accumulation of risk model with additive effects, the accumulation of risk model with trigger effect, and the critical period model. Data were from a nationally representative prospective cohort of 16,571 British men and women born in 1970. Outcomes were physical activity during leisure time, during transports, and at work. RESULTS:For all three domains of physical activity, for men and women, the accumulation of risk model with additive effects fit the data best. In this model, social class at ages 0, 5, 10, 30, and 34 years were associated with physical activity at age 34 years, although the magnitude and the direction of the associations for social class at each age varied by physical activity outcome and by sex. CONCLUSIONS:Structural equation modeling appears to be a helpful tool in selecting among competing models in life course epidemiology.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Juneau CE,Sullivan A,Dodgeon B,Côté S,Ploubidis GB,Potvin Ldoi
10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.06.096subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
641-7, 647.e1issue
9eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
S1047-2797(14)00295-6journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between psychotropic medication use during pregnancy and gestational age at delivery, after adjusting for depressive symptom and perceived stress severity. METHODS:We analyzed data on singleton live births from 2914 female Pregnancy Study Online partici...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.010
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate the prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors across diabetes status and for persons with and without the metabolic syndrome. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for normal plasma glucose [<100 mg/dl, n=4589]; imp...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and associated characteristics among 8-year-old children. METHODS:This is an ongoing active, population-based surveillance program conducted in South Carolina as part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.10.013
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that high unemployment predicts reduced detection of local breast tumors among African American and non-Hispanic white women in the Detroit, Michigan and Atlanta, Georgia SEER catchment areas. METHODS:We test the hypothesis with data for the 156 months from January 1985 through December ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00273-9
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Whether or which blood heavy metal levels (BHMLs) influence elevating intraocular pressure (IOP) are unknown. We examined the relationship among blood lead, mercury, and cadmium levels, blood pressure (BP), and IOP and assessed whether BP mediates these BHMLs-IOP associations. METHODS:We analyzed data on 8371 ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.07.002
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Diabetes increases the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD). Stringent control of diabetes does not reliably reduce cardiovascular events. Some global regions, such as East Asia, have low mortality rates from IHD and high rates of diabetes. We hypothesized that some aspects of liver function might underlie this...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.08.003
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Although much value has been placed on type I error event probabilities in clinical trials, interpretive difficulties often arise that are directly related to clinical trial complexity. Deviations of the trial execution from its protocol, the presence of multiple treatment arms, and the inclusion of multiple en...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00003-9
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene polymorphism is possibly involved in the pathophysiology of central obesity and dyslipidemia. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of LPL gene T+495G polymorphism with central obesity and serum lipids. METHODS:A total of 961 adult twin pairs were enrolled f...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2008.05.005
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examines the importance of clinical risk factors for predicting self-ratings of general health status, with and without controls for a broad range of self-reported indicators of physical and psychological well-being. METHODS:Ordered probit models, estimated on 928 respondents aged 54 years and older...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00077-2
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90085-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The obesity epidemic raises concerns about the impact of excessive and insufficient weight gain during pregnancy. METHODS:We examined the association between gestational weight gain (GWG) and preterm birth, term small- and large-for-gestational-age (SGA and LGA), term birthweight, and term primary Cesarean del...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.009
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe factors associated with racial disparities in HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in the United States. METHODS:In a longitudinal cohort of black and white HIV-negative MSM in Atlanta, HIV incidence rates were compared by race. Incidence hazard ratios ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.03.006
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Cost analyses of tuberculosis (TB) in the United States have not included elements that may be prevented if TB were prevented, such as losses associated with TB-related disability, personal and other costs to society. Unmeasured TB costs lead to underestimates of the benefit of prevention and create conditions ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.09.004
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We conducted this study to investigate birth seasonality in rural parts of Iran. METHODS:In this study, patterns of 5,536,262 live births in rural parts of Iran between 1992 and 2007 were studied. Information about birth numbers, environmental factors, and sociocultural status of participants was obtained from...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.09.009
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Local health statistics are increasingly requested for policy-making and programmatic purposes; however, population-based surveys are often inadequate to support direct estimation for small areas. Model-based estimation techniques can be used to create local estimates for public health outcomes. Using the 2014-...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.03.015
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood obesity is a serious public health problem resulting from energy imbalance (when the intake of energy is greater than the amount of energy expended through physical activity). Numerous health authorities have identified policy interventions as promising strategies for creating population-wide improvements in...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.001
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Several mathematical models simulate a HIV/AIDS epidemic by using the assumption that heterosexual transmission is the major or sole transmission mode. The validity of these models has been unclear. To understand the validity of these models, empirical estimates for relevant model parameters are needed that can...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.10.011
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To estimate and compare prevalence rates of lifetime health conditions by inferred duration of illicit drug use among the general U.S. adult population and to investigate associations between duration of use of each specific illicit drug (marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, or inhalant) and each lifetime...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.01.003
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of blood lipid levels in adolescent students in rural and urban areas of Greece was undertaken. Blood samples were drawn from 307 adolescents aged 12 to 18 years attending two rural and two urban high schools of different socioeconomic level (urban/lower, urban/higher). Obesity among adolescents had statistica...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)00094-a
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The Black Women's Health Study (BWHS) was designed to investigate determinants of health and disease in US black women. More than 64,000 women are enrolled in the BWHS cohort. This study assessed the relative validity of the 68-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) used in the BWHS baseline questionnaire. ME...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(02)00253-3
更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Oxidative stress is defined as an imbalance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants. Previous research found that a single comprehensive oxidative balance score (OBS) that includes individual pro- and anti-oxidant exposures may be associated with various conditions (including prostate cancer) in the absence of as...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.02.015
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Simpson's paradox is a type of severe confounding wherein a confounding variable changes the direction of an association. METHODS:This article demonstrates Simpson's paradox with three cohorts of naproxen users (new users, chronic users, and combined users) who were compared on the age/sex distribution of furt...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(97)00084-7
更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During the period 1980 to 1992, 95% of the 3178 military suicide victims were men and 92% enlisted; of the men, 71% were aged 20 to 34, 82% were white, and 61% used a firearm. Information extracted from the Report of Casualty of the Worldwide Casualty System maintained by the Department of Defense was used to describe...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00121-2
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Studies indicate breakfast cereals may reduce the risk of overweight, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, but a limited number of longitudinal studies have explored these relationships, indicating the need for further assessment. METHODS:We used 45 and Up Study data to examine the longitudinal association b...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:This study examined racial variations in CHD (coronary heart disease) mortality rates (1968-1992) of residents aged 35-84 in the state economic areas (SEAs) surrounding the ARIC (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities) study. The quarter century of CHD mortality rates are discussed in relation to racial and gender...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(99)00029-0
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to assess the reliability of lactose consumption measured with a food-frequency questionnaire and to compare food-frequency data to prospectively recorded data. A self-administered food-frequency questionnaire (FF1) was completed by 295 women ages 38 to 49. Two months later, 75 received...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00063-1
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine if the role of obesity in the risk of gestational diabetes differs between immigrant and U.S.-born women. METHODS:We used New York City-linked 2010-2014 birth certificate and hospital data. We created four racial/ethnic groups (non-Hispanic black, Hispanic, non-Hispanic white, and Asian) and three s...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To provide a synthesis of current approaches to the discovery of genes associated with complex human diseases by examining the joint potential of traditional epidemiologic methods and current molecular techniques for gene discovery. METHODS:A discussion of optimal approaches for defining complex disease phenot...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00064-7
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Examine the complex relationships among metabolic syndrome components in black and white individuals by growth periods. METHODS:Path analyses of metabolic syndrome components were performed on 8203 black and white healthy subjects (64.3% white and 47.9% male) comprising children (4-11 years), adolescents (12-1...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.07.090
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Determinants of oxidative capacity, such as fitness and level of adiposity, are strongly associated with type 2 diabetes. Whether decreased oxidative capacity itself is a cause or consequence of insulin resistance and diabetes is unknown. METHODS:We examined the association of plasma lactate, a marker of oxida...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.09.005
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
