Abstract：
:During the period 1980 to 1992, 95% of the 3178 military suicide victims were men and 92% enlisted; of the men, 71% were aged 20 to 34, 82% were white, and 61% used a firearm. Information extracted from the Report of Casualty of the Worldwide Casualty System maintained by the Department of Defense was used to describe the occupational risk among military men. Occupations related to the use of or access to firearms were associated with a significant risk of suicide when compared to other military occupations. Collectively, military security and law enforcement specialists had a significant occupational rate ratio (1.25; 95% confidence interval: 1.02, 1.53; P < 0.05). This corresponds to findings from national civilian labor force fatality data where police and detectives are also at an elevated risk of suicide. Because the scope and work of these military high-risk groups may differ from service to service, additional occupational information should be examined to facilitate a better understanding of the complex etiology of suicide and to develop appropriate prevention strategies.
journal_name
Ann Epidemioljournal_title
Annals of epidemiologyauthors
Helmkamp JCdoi
10.1016/1047-2797(95)00121-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
83-8issue
1eissn
1047-2797issn
1873-2585pii
1047279795001212journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The association between premature menopause and low back pain was examined among 5325 women surveyed in the second National Health and Nutrition Examination survey. Nearly 49% of the women were postmenopausal. In a multiple logistic regression model that included age, postmenopausal women were approximately twice as l...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90077-9
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The angiotensinogen gene (AGT), which encodes the precursor of the vasoactive hormone angiotensin II, has been reported to be associated with hypertension in Caucasian and Japanese populations. We examined the relationship between two common molecular variants of AGT, T174M and M235T and blood pressure in two c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(98)00060-x
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Injuries are the leading cause of death for females 1 to 34 years old, and a major source of preventable morbidity and mortality in middle-aged and elderly women. In the United States, 43,000 women die from injuries and approximately 1 million women are hospitalized for injuries annually. The leading causes of injury ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(94)90059-0
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of the study is to investigate associations between socioeconomic and occupational factors and lymphoproliferative (LP) diseases. METHODS:We performed a follow-up study on the economically active Swedish population, based on the Swedish Family-Cancer Database. Standardized incidence ratios and 95% conf...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Populations vary in consistency of diets. The precision of estimates (E) of nutrient intake depends both on the ratio (R) of intraindividual to interindividual variances, as well as on the number of days of dietary intake recorded (k). We present baseline data from 872 participants in the Trial of Antihypertensive Int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90085-i
更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to determine whether demographics, health, and job factors influence continued participation of employed persons in a longitudinal intervention study of tertiary prevention for work-related low-back disorders (WR-LBDs). METHODS:Four hundred fifty-four actively employed persons had ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2006.07.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The goal of the research was to determine the spreading of Sarcoptes scabiei and the incidence of scabies in the residents of particular districts of the Swietokrzyskie Voivodeship (Central Europe) from 1990 to 1998. METHODS:An epidemiological analysis of scabies incidents was performed, with a focus on the ag...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.058
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2015.01.018
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Accidental falls are a major public health concern among people of all ages. Little is known about whether an individual-level housing-based socioeconomic status measure is associated with the risk of accidental falls. METHODS:Among 12,286 Mayo Clinic Biobank participants residing in Olmsted County, Minnesota,...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.05.019
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To calculate the prevalence of non-traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors across diabetes status and for persons with and without the metabolic syndrome. METHODS:Data were analyzed from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey for normal plasma glucose [<100 mg/dl, n=4589]; imp...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.01.002
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The proportion of cancer deaths in the contemporary United States caused by cigarette smoking (the population attributable fraction [PAF]) is not well documented. METHODS:The PAF of all cancer deaths due to active cigarette smoking among adults 35 years and older in the United States in 2010 was calculated usi...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2014.11.008
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The validity of a 77-item food-frequency questionnaire (FFQ) developed for a multicenter case-control study on diet and cancer in Italy was assessed. Trained interviewers administered the same FFQ to 452 volunteers from three Italian provinces (Pordenone, Genoa, and Forli) completed in two different seasons, at an int...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(95)00129-8
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Asthma is a major complication of pregnancy, but there are currently no reliable national estimates for the United States of asthma prevalence in pregnancy or in the childbearing years. METHODS:The prevalence of asthma among pregnant women and all childbearing-aged women was estimated and examined by age group...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(03)00008-5
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine associations between macronutrient and total energy intakes with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in women. METHODS:Cross-sectional analysis of 2060 women aged 30-79 years in the population-based Boston Area Community Health Survey (2002-2005). Data were collected by validated food frequency ques...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.11.014
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2013.10.005
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.04.014
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose was to investigate the complex relationship between a range of lifetime abuse experiences with current physical health and health behaviors. METHODS:Between October 1998 and May 1999, interviews were conducted with 557 ethnically diverse women seen at two urban primary care centers. Seven forms of ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(01)00243-5
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Research examining the association between crime and health outcomes has been hampered by a lack of reliable small-area (e.g., census tract or census block group) crime data. Our objective is to assess the accuracy of synthetically estimated crime indices for use in health research by using preterm birth as a c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.11.008
更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.10.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the leukemia risk in a group of benzene exposed workers. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective cohort mortality study on 311 men who worked between January 1, 1951 and December 31, 1968 in a Caprolactam plant in the Netherlands. In the production of Caprolactam (the Nylon 6 monomer) pure benzene ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2004.03.007
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The evidence that treatment of hypertension prevents stroke is incontrovertible. Several observations, however, suggest that improvements in the prevalence of antihypertensive treatment cannot explain all of the recent decline in stroke mortality. Changes in nutritional patterns may explain some of the observed declin...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90119-o
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2005.06.046
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.01.036
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The health of infants that are HIV-exposed and -uninfected (HEU) is a major public health concern as HIV becomes a chronic condition. We investigate the interrelationship between maternal viral suppression, maternal weight status, breastfeeding, and infants that are HEU. METHODS:The Kabeho study followed 502 H...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2020.08.008
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Studies indicate breakfast cereals may reduce the risk of overweight, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, but a limited number of longitudinal studies have explored these relationships, indicating the need for further assessment. METHODS:We used 45 and Up Study data to examine the longitudinal association b...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.07.004
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate previously reported associations with cigarette smoking, the incidence of leukemia and multiple myeloma was determined with follow-up of up to 24 years of 57,224 never-smokers, 20,928 former smokers, and 64,839 current cigarette smokers who received multiphasic health checkups. Cigarette smoking was associ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/1047-2797(93)90071-b
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine mental health indicators, in aggregate and stratified by sex, among a population-based sample of U.S. military veterans. METHODS:Data are from veteran who completed the Veterans Health Module (VHM) of the 2011 and 2012 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (n = 10,406). VHM items included lifet...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.06.009
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Observational studies in Western settings show moderate alcohol use associated with better cognitive function, but they are vulnerable to contextual bias. Evidence from non-Western settings may be useful to verify causality. We examined such association in southern China where alcohol use is low. METHODS:We us...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.06.005
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:PURPOSE: Although most US women who undergo mammography screening also receive a Clinical Breast Examination (CBE), factors that predict cancer detection during a CBE have not been well studied to date.METHODS: We analyzed 752,081 National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) screening records ...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s1047-2797(00)00099-5
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Much cross-sectional work reports an association between neighborhood disadvantage and adverse birth outcomes. Limitations of this work include that mothers with pre-existing unmeasured morbidity may "select" into, or out of, certain neighborhoods. This selection issue remains a key rival explanation for work c...
journal_title：Annals of epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.annepidem.2019.05.005
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
