Role of immune system in type 1 diabetes mellitus pathogenesis.

Abstract:

:The immune system is the body's natural defense system against invading pathogens. It protects the body from infection and works to communicate an individual's well-being through a complex network of interconnected cells and cytokines. This system is an associated host defense. An uncontrolled immune system has the potential to trigger negative complications in the host. Type 1 diabetes results from the destruction of pancreatic β-cells by a β-cell-specific autoimmune process. Examples of β-cell autoantigens are insulin, glutamic acid decarboxylase, tyrosine phosphatase, and insulinoma antigen. There are many autoimmune diseases, but type 1 diabetes mellitus is one of the well-characterized autoimmune diseases. The mechanisms involved in the β-cell destruction are still not clear; it is generally believed that β-cell autoantigens, macrophages, dendritic cells, B lymphocytes, and T lymphocytes are involved in the β-cell-specific autoimmune process. It is necessary to determine what exact factors are causing the immune system to become unregulated in such a manner as to promote an autoimmune response.

journal_name

Int Immunopharmacol

authors

Szablewski L

doi

10.1016/j.intimp.2014.06.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-09-01 00:00:00

pages

182-91

issue

1

eissn

1567-5769

issn

1878-1705

pii

S1567-5769(14)00247-1

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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