Abstract：
:The movement behaviour of mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus), an obligate schooling fish species, was recorded for individuals in small groups. Mean speeds and mean turning frequencies both declined significantly with increasing group size. Significant differences between groups were attributed to individual variation. However, within groups the movements of individuals were highly coordinated. As the size of fish schools increases, behavioural convergence mediated by the monitoring of companions rapidly masks individual variation and leads to the characteristic uniformity of such aggregations.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Fitzsimmons SD,Warburton Kdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(92)90015-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-01-01 00:00:00pages
211-6issue
2-3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(92)90015-6journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Birds gather visual information through scanning behavior to make decisions relevant for survival (e.g., detecting predators and finding food). The goal of this study was (a) to review some visual properties involved in scanning behavior (retinal specialization for visual resolution and motion detection, visual acuity...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ectotherms have been shown being lateralized as well as mammals and birds. This is particularly evident in visual lateralization, i.e. the different use of the eyes, leading to use a specific eye to observe specific kind of stimuli and to process them with the correspondent contralateral hemisphere. Several lower vert...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2008.07.007
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chicks were trained to peck on a small coloured (red or green) box for food reinforcement. They were then presented with one box identical to that used during training (familiar) and one of a different colour (unfamiliar). Food reinforcement was delivered for pecking either box, and the right-left position of the two ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00076-3
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social learning refers to individuals learning from others, including information gained through indirect social influences, such as the results of others' actions and changes in the physical environment. One method to determine the relative influence of these varieties of information is the 'ghost display', in which ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.009
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals show various forms of behavioral thermoregulation to minimize cold stress. Given that higher dominance rank is often associated with increased fitness in group-living animals, higher-ranking individuals may also benefit from better access to thermally optimal spatial positions within huddles. This study examin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104317
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychosocial stress can cause mental conditions such as depression in humans. To develop drug therapies for the treatment of depression, it is necessary to use animal models of depression to screen drug candidates that exhibit anti-depressive effects. Unfortunately, the present methods of drug screening for antidepres...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.12.003
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The generalized matching equation provides a good description of response allocation in concurrent schedules of positive reinforcement in nonhumans as well as in humans. The present experiment was conducted to further investigate the allocation of responding under concurrent schedules of negative reinforcement (i.e., ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.10.015
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Data from previous experiments on predator-prey distance estimation during ontogeny are compared to theoretical interpretations. In Ranatra the relationships between performance (maximum reactive distances), effectors (length of forelegs) and receptors (eyes) do not remain constant during nymphal development, contrary...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(84)90034-2
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Delay of gratification (DofG) refers to the capacity to forego an immediate reward in order to receive a more desirable reward later. As a core executive function, it might be expected that DofG would follow the standard pattern of age-related decline observed in older adults for other executive tasks. However, there ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104125
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Java sparrows were exposed to a mirror and a frosted mirror, a mirror and a live bird, a mirror and a live bird with frosted screen, a closed circuit TV monitor and a TV program or the closed circuit monitor and an upside down monitor. The birds showed strong preference for the self-image on the mirror, the live bird ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(02)00094-3
更新日期：2002-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication systems that involve substrate vibrations are increasingly a focus of research since this communication mode - recently termed biotremology - has been found to be remarkably widespread in the animal kingdom. Vibrational signals are often used during courtship and therefore underlie both natural and sexua...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103907
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primates perceive many object features through vision and touch. To date, little is known on how the synergy of these two sensory modalities contributes to enhance object recognition. Here, we investigated in capuchin monkeys (N = 12) whether manipulating objects and retaining tactile information enhanced visual recog...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104044
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brine shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) is intermediate host for several cestode species whose final hosts are waterbirds. Previous field studies have shown that brine shrimps infected with cestodes have a bright red colour and are spatially segregated in the water column. However, the etho...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.11.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resurgence of previously extinguished behavior may occur when a recently reinforced alternative response is placed on extinction. Understanding the conditions that produce and reduce resurgence is important for both basic and applied researchers. Research on resurgence of human behavior may benefit from methods that f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.05.004
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have suggested that non-human primates have good individual recognition abilities, that social stimuli can serve as discriminative stimuli in learning tests and that visual access to social objects or events can be a reinforcer for operant behaviour. Intensified research efforts comparing the effectivenes...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00074-0
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influences of the mu blocker naloxone and the novel opioid delta receptor antagonist ICI, 154, 129 on videotaped encounters between individually-housed, male Swiss mice and anosmic male 'standard opponents' were assessed using a variety of ethological analyses. The effects of drugs were studied on individual eleme...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(85)90035-X
更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examined defensive burying in Tsukuba High- and Low-Emotional rats (THE and TLE). The THE rats showed significantly more defensive burying and more immobility than the TLE rats. The TLE rats were more active and started prod-investigation faster than the THE rats. Some TLE rats bit the prod immediately afte...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00057-0
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Live trapping is an essential element of field ecological studies. However, the act of trapping provides two types of conditional benefits (food from the bait when hungry, and refuge from a predator when threatened) against one type of drawback (confinement). Our understanding of how animals assess the two benefits ag...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.09.007
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of experiments investigated the role of familiarity in the development of individual recognition and social preferences in spiny mice. Pups who suckled from the same mother were able to recognize one another by common maternal labels even though these same pups were also differentially labeled by additional f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(84)90044-5
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given that many behavior patterns cluster together in sequences that are organized to solve specific problems (e.g., foraging), a fruitful perspective within which to study behaviors is as distinct 'behavior systems'. Unlike many behavior systems that are widespread (e.g., anti-predator behavior, foraging, reproductio...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:On daily time-place learning tasks animals can work for food at different spatial locations during sessions at different times of the day. In previous experiments rats tracked this pattern of food availability with ordinal timing-they learned to respond at the locations in the correct order each day. In contrast, pige...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00036-9
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To cope with the variable environment, animals are continuously required to learn novel behaviours or, in certain cases, to inhibit automatic and previously learned behaviours. Traditionally, inhibition has been regarded as cognitively demanding and studied mostly in primates, other mammals and birds, using laboratory...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.04.011
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotypies often develop in environments that independent evidence shows cause poor welfare. Thus the development od stereotypies indicates that well-being has probably been poor, with the animal motivated to show a behaviour pattern that it could not perform normally or to completion. The continued performance of s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90013-P
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the use of extramaze and intramaze cues on the eight-arm radial maze. The rats received daily training consisting of forced-choice visits to four baited arms, a retention interval, and the availability of all eight arms with baits available at arms that did not appear in the forced-choice phase. The ra...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(03)00125-6
更新日期：2003-08-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Operant and maze tasks in mice are limited by the small number of trials possible in a session before mice lose motivation. We hypothesized that by manipulating reward size and session length, motivation, and hence performance, would be maintained in an automated T-maze. We predicted that larger rewards and shorter se...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2010.12.007
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews studies investigating the effect of economy type on reinforcer value. In a closed economy, consumption of the reinforcer depends entirely on the subject's behavior, whereas in an open economy it does not, due, for example, to the provision of free reinforcers after the session. In theory, reinforc...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.01.008
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female and male animals often choose mates based upon the complementarity of their courtship behaviours and preferences. The importance of this fact on the evolutionary dynamics of populations has long been appreciated. What has not been appreciated is the role that social learning might play in the transmission of sy...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00127-3
更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of day-old chicks (Gallus gallus domesticus) to discriminate between the shape and size of beads was investigated in two one-trial tasks, taste avoidance and sickness-conditioned learning. Previous studies determined that color is a critical classification cue for conditioned stimuli in these tasks. In tas...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.11.019
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess how variable is the aggressive behavior among families (A, B, and C) and the experience effect of fighting among juvenile Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), we performed a total of 36 pairs of intrafamily and interfamily contests between three families of Eriocheir sinensis, qualifying and quantifying...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.06.002
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that apes, dogs and horses seem to be able to attribute attentive states to humans. Subjects had to choose between two persons: one who was able to see the animal and one who was not. Using a similar paradigm, we tested a species that does not rely strongly on visual cues, the domestic pig ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
