Abstract：
:A series of experiments investigated the role of familiarity in the development of individual recognition and social preferences in spiny mice. Pups who suckled from the same mother were able to recognize one another by common maternal labels even though these same pups were also differentially labeled by additional females. However, maternal labels appear to be less salient for the development of social preferences than is familiarization of pups through direct exposure. The manner in which animals are exposed to one another affects the familiarization process. Weanlings exposed to one another in the dark were similar to animals housed under a light/dark cycle in subsequent tests of recognition. In comparison to animals separated by wire mesh, those allowed complete physical contact subsequently displayed more positive social behavior. Therefore, while visual familiarity is not necessary for subsequent recognition, the familiarization process is facilitated by the opportunity for bodily contact. Recognition is probably mediated by olfactory cues, moreover, the social environment also influences the development of conspecific recognition. Animals housed with vs. without littermates while being exposed to unfamiliar agemated differed in later tests with the latter animals.
journal_name
Behav Processesjournal_title
Behavioural processesauthors
Porter RH,Matochik JA,Makin JWdoi
10.1016/0376-6357(84)90044-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-04-01 00:00:00pages
241-54issue
2-3eissn
0376-6357issn
1872-8308pii
0376-6357(84)90044-5journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Stereotypies often develop in environments that independent evidence shows cause poor welfare. Thus the development od stereotypies indicates that well-being has probably been poor, with the animal motivated to show a behaviour pattern that it could not perform normally or to completion. The continued performance of s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(91)90013-P
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study was designed to investigate the effects of peripheral anosmia on the display of lordosis behaviour in orchidectomized rats primed with oestradiol benzoate and progesterone. Peripheral anosmia was induced by intranasal Zn SO4 application in rats trained to locate a food pellet buried under shavings. T...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(90)90005-Z
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The movement behaviour of mullet, Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus), an obligate schooling fish species, was recorded for individuals in small groups. Mean speeds and mean turning frequencies both declined significantly with increasing group size. Significant differences between groups were attributed to individual variation....
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(92)90015-6
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Both the shape of the electric pulses and their rhythm of emission serve in communication in weakly-electric mormyrid fish. Because the pulses emitted by a given individual show very little variability, whereas the rhythm of emission is highly variable, the mormyrids electric emission can be considered to be the repet...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90073-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The occurence of tied rank numbers in dominance hierarchies is discussed, especially its effect on the linearity of the hierarchy. This linearity is measured with Landau's index, that is calculated for several hierarchies with tied ranks on one, two of three levels. Linearity is mostly affected by ties in small groups...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(86)90054-9
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments investigated foraging by rats and pigeons. In Experiment 1, each response on a manipulandum delivered food to a cup, with the distance between the manipulandum and the cup varying across conditions. The number of responses made before traveling to collect and eat the food increased with distance for ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the extensive lines of research on delay and/or probability discounting have greatly expanded our understanding of human decision-making processes, the relation between these two phenomena remains unclear. For example, some studies have reported robust associations between delay and probability discounting, w...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.09.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a vast literature on the behavioural effects of partial reinforcement in Pavlovian conditioning. Compared with animals receiving continuous reinforcement, partially rewarded animals typically show (a) a slower development of the conditioned response (CR) early in training and (b) a higher asymptotic level of ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.10.016
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Allosuckling, the suckling of offspring from females other than their own mother, has been reported in a number of mammalian species, including reindeer. The causes and function of this behaviour are still being investigated. We monitored 25 doe-calf pairs of semi-domestic reindeer Rangifer tarandus over 10 weeks to t...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.08.013
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An important prediction from game theory is that the value of a resource influences the level to which male-male conflict escalates. Earlier experimental studies have shown that the seven salticid species we study here (Bavia aericeps, Euryattus sp., Hypoblemum albovittatum, Jacksonoides queenslandicus, Marpissa marin...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.03.004
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most primates live in social groups which survival and stability depend on individuals' abilities to create strong social relationships with other group members. The existence of those groups requires to identify individuals and to assign to each of them a social status. Individual recognition can be achieved through ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.04.006
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two experiments were conducted to assess the effect of lever height on lever pressing that was not explicitly reinforced - i.e., operant-level responding. Two rodent species were used as subjects, rats (Experiment 1) and hamsters (Experiment 2), aiming to compare the behavioral support offered by one lever at various ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.10.003
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Animals in unfamiliar environments may increase exploratory movements, which may result in predation mortalities (the site familiarity hypothesis). Furthermore, increases in resource dispersion may reduce animal foraging time in small patches, and increase movements and home ranges of animals to acquire sufficient res...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2012.06.006
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Birds gather visual information through scanning behavior to make decisions relevant for survival (e.g., detecting predators and finding food). The goal of this study was (a) to review some visual properties involved in scanning behavior (retinal specialization for visual resolution and motion detection, visual acuity...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2011.10.006
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kin recognition requires the ability to discriminate between one's own genetic relatives and non-relatives. There are two mechanisms that aid in kin discrimination: phenotype matching and familiarity. Dogs may be a good model for assessing these mechanisms as dogs are a promiscuous social species with a keen sense of ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2015.08.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three experiments indicated the effects of an early bilateral stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus on later learning behaviour of male rats. The animals were stimulated at 15 days of age and tested during the sixth week of life. Stimulated rats showed an improvement of performances in acquisition of a food-reinforc...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(78)90004-9
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many studies have suggested that non-human primates have good individual recognition abilities, that social stimuli can serve as discriminative stimuli in learning tests and that visual access to social objects or events can be a reinforcer for operant behaviour. Intensified research efforts comparing the effectivenes...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(97)00074-0
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated how differential payoffs affect the temporal discrimination of humans. In a temporal bisection task, participants learned to make one response after a short sample and another after a long sample. When presented with a range of intermediate samples, the proportion of responses fitted well a Gaussian-li...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2020.104146
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bird songs have evolved under sexual selection pressure. Songs include multiple features that are subject to female preference, but recent comparative research has indicated evolutionary tradeoffs between song performance and complexity in some species. Trill, a repetition of the same sound, is a performance-related s...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.012
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monte Carlo simulations were performed to analyze the degree to which two-, three- and four-step learning histories of losses and gains correlated with escalation and persistence in extended extinction (continuous loss) conditions. Simulated learning histories were randomly generated at varying lengths and composition...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2016.02.017
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 'chick-a-dee' call, common to all members of the genus Poecile, is used by both sexes throughout the year to putatively co-ordinate flock movements and register alarm. In some regions, two or more chickadee species occupy overlapping territories, and therefore it is essential that these sympatric species learn to ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2007.06.008
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The way animals move through space is likely to affect the way they learn and remember spatial information. For example, a pelagic fish, Astyanax fasciatus, moves freely in vertical and horizontal space and encodes information from both dimensions with similar accuracy. Benthic fish can also move with six degrees of f...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2014.08.011
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The brine shrimp Artemia parthenogenetica (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) is intermediate host for several cestode species whose final hosts are waterbirds. Previous field studies have shown that brine shrimps infected with cestodes have a bright red colour and are spatially segregated in the water column. However, the etho...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2006.11.002
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various hypotheses have been proposed to explain the function of alloparental behavior in cooperatively breeding species. We examined whether alloparental experience as juveniles enhanced later parental care and reproductive success in the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster), a cooperatively breeding rodent. Juveniles...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2009.08.008
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Stereotypies in captive animals are typically defined as repetitive, invariant behavioral patterns with no obvious goal or function. They are often attributed to boredom or fear and treated by introducing occupational stimuli. The present work on captive walruses examined the relationship between walrus stereotypies a...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103943
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ctenodactylus gundi, a colonial rodent inhabiting saharian Atlas, is often seen standing at the top of the rocks. At more or less regular intervals, another conspecific is taking the place of the "resident" animal. This relief impues only amicable reliationships and is to be considered as a kind of cooperation. The fu...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0376-6357(89)80009-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Norway rat subjects were exposed for either 3 or 10 days to conspecific demonstrators eating a cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet. While in contact with their demonstrators, and for several days thereafter, subjects were offered a choice between the cinnamon-flavoured, protein-deficient diet that their demonst...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0376-6357(95)00008-i
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to study both the hunting efficiency and the flexibility of their predatory behavior, solitary hunters of the trap-jaw ant Odontomachus opaciventris were offered small prey (termites, fruit flies and tenebrionid larvae), presenting different morphological or defensive characteristics. The monomorphic hunters ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2008.01.011
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prey species modify their behaviors in response to predation risks to minimize their vulnerability and enhance their survival. When a predation risk arises, gregarious, open-habitat-dwelling ungulates usually increase their vigilance rate and enlarge their herd sizes, which are the two antipredator responses that are ...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.021
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three hens were trained to door push and three were trained to head bob using food as the reinforcer (Behaviour 1 training). A period of extinction followed. Each hen was then trained to perform the other behaviour (Behaviour 2) and this was followed by seven sessions of extinction. This whole sequence was repeated si...
journal_title：Behavioural processes
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0376-6357(00)00131-5
更新日期：2000-12-07 00:00:00
