Abstract:
:Cancer cell aggregation has been long known to facilitate metastatic potential of cancer cells. In addition, the presence of nitric oxide (NO) in cancer area may have a significant impact on aggregation behavior of the cells. We show herein that lung cancer H460 cells possessing high ability of anoikis resistance formed loose aggregates in detached condition. Importantly, NO treatment tightened the aggregates by enhancing cell-cell interaction via E-cadherin-dependent mechanism, and such E-cadherin contact increased anoikis resistance potential by up-regulating pro-survival signals of the cells including active ATP-dependent tyrosine kinase and extracellular-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2). Since an increase of E-cadherin was frequently found in mesenchymal to epithelial transition (MET) process, we further tested the cells for MET markers and found that NO treatment of these cells significantly enhanced MET. As aggregation and MET of cancer cells may facilitate cancer metastasis by many means, the insights gained from the present study could benefit the deep understanding in the biology of cancer cell metastasis.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Powan P,Chanvorachote Pdoi
10.1007/s11010-014-2066-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
237-45issue
1-2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
393pub_type
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