Abstract:
:Chronic exposure to many heavy metals and metal-derivatives is associated with an increased risk of cancer, although the mechanisms of tumorigenesis are largely unknown. Approximately 125 scientists attended the 3rd Conference on Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Toxicity and Carcinogenesis and presented the latest research concerning these mechanisms. Major areas of focus included exposure assessment and biomarker identification, roles of ROS and antioxidants in carcinogenesis, mechanisms of metal-induced DNA damage, metal signalling, and the development of animal models for use in metal toxicology studies. Here we highlight some of the research presented, and summarize the conference proceedings.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Bower JJ,Leonard SS,Shi Xdoi
10.1007/s11010-005-8210-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
3-15issue
1-2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
279pub_type
abstract::Purpurogallin (PPG) is a phenolic compound extracted from nutgalls formed on oak trees. It has been used as an additive to edible or nonedible oils or fats, and to hydrocarbon fuels or lubricants to retard their oxidation. We investigated by luminol-dependent chemiluminescence (PMNL-CL), the ability of PPG to scavenge...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00944200
更新日期:1994-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::NF45, also referred to as nuclear factor of activated T cells, has been reported to promote the progression of multiple cancer types. However, the expression and physiological significance of NF45 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remain largely elusive. In this study, we investigated the clinical relevance a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2535-7
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of SEB on [14C]-choline transport and metabolism of choline containing phospholipids in cultured human kidney proximal tubular (PT) cells. SEB increased the uptake of [14C]-choline in PT cells as a function of toxin concentration, incubation time, and pH. The maximum increase in uptake (3.5-5-fo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00944603
更新日期:1995-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of refeeding on the expression of Ca(2+)-binding protein regucalcin mRNA in the liver of fasted rats was investigated. When rats were fasted overnight, the hepatic regucalcin mRNA level was reduced about 70% of that in feeding rats. Refeeding produced a remarkable elevation of hepatic regucalcin mRNA level ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00928911
更新日期:1995-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with various pathologies including cardiovascular disease, stroke, and cognitive dysfunctions. Systemic administration of homocysteine can trigger seizures in animals, and patients with homocystinuria suffer from epileptic seizures. Available data suggest that homocysteine can be har...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0040-6
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABP) are abundant cytosolic proteins whose levels is responsive to nutritional, endocrine, and a variety of pathological states. Although FABPs have been investigated in vitro for several decades, little is known of their physiological function. Liver L-FABP binds both fatty acids and cho...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01076477
更新日期:1993-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, it has been appreciated that cultured mast cells are significant sources of cytokines. However, the role of interkeukin-1 (IL-1) on mast cells and/or basophil degranulation is still unclear. In this report we provide evidence that rat basophilic leukemia cells (RBLC) cultured with a natural inhibitor of IL-1...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00714334
更新日期:1996-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Fish and fish oils contain the omega-3 fatty acids known as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) plus docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Epidemiological studies have shown an inverse relation between the dietary consumption of fish containing EPA/DHA and mortality from coronary heart disease. These relationships have been substantiat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/B:MCBI.0000041863.11248.8d
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the eluted fractions of histone-treated crude extracts separated by Sephadex G-200 filtration, multiple protein kinase (PK) activities, including three from brain and two from skeletal muscle, were augmented by both S-100 protein and parvalbumin on the phosphorylation of endogenous substrates. One additional PK act...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219324
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SG2NA is a protein of the striatin family that organizes STRIPAK complexes. It has splice variants expressing differentially in tissues. Its 78 kDa isoform regulates cell cycle, maintains homeostasis in the endoplasmic reticulum, and prevents oxidative injuries. The 35 kDa variant is devoid of the signature WD-40 repe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-020-03932-2
更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bone-morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) play an important role in development and many cellular processes. However, their functional role in the development and progression of breast cancer is not clearly understood. In the present study, we performed a systematic expression analysis of the 14 types of BMPs in 10 human bre...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-1170-1
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various factors appear to control muscle energetics, often in conjunction. This calls for a quantitative approach of the type provided by Metabolic Control Analysis for intermediary metabolism and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. To the extent that direct transfer of high energy phosphates and spatial organiza...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01816949
更新日期:1995-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Somatostatin has been shown to inhibit the release of various polypeptide hormones including insulin, glucagon, gastrin, thyroid stimulating hormone, and growth hormone. The mechanism by which somatostatin inhibits the release of these various polypeptide hormones has not been fully elucidated. It has been reported th...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00227439
更新日期:1980-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Ganglioside GM3 plays a well-documented and important role in the regulation of tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis by modulating tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors. However, the effect of GM3 on the hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGFR, cMet) has not been fully delineated. In the current study,...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-013-1720-9
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-arrestin-2 is an adaptor protein that terminates G protein activation and seems to be involved in the modulation of the inflammatory response. Small hyaluronan (HA) fragments, such as 4-mer HA oligosaccharides, are known to interact with the toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) with consequent activation of the nuclear f...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2246-5
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The characterization of mutations in Japanese patients with lipidosis, particularly in metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD) and Gaucher disease has been studied in detail. Metachromatic leukodystrophy is characterized by an accumulation of sulfatide in nervous tissues and kidney due to a deficiency of arylsulfatase A (A...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00926869
更新日期:1993-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma (OS) is a type of malignant tumor arising from soft-tissues of bone and displays poor prognosis in most cases. However, the molecular mechanism by which OS initiates and progresses is still not completely elucidated. miR-155 has been shown to be overexpressed in OS specimen and cell lines. Our study is in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2344-z
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated expression of lysosomal cysteine cathepsins is associated with adverse cardiac remodeling, a characteristic of several cardiovascular diseases. However, the information regarding the role of cysteine cathepsin L (CTSL) and cathepsin B (CTSB) in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is limited. The present study wa...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-016-2924-6
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycogen content as well as glycolytic, gluconeogenic and fatty acid synthesis enzyme activities were monitored in young and adult male rats fed diets differing in fat content: 11% (low), 22% (medium) and 42% (high) of total energy from fat. The results showed significant differences in the responses of young and adul...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00226063
更新日期:1996-06-07 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorylases (EC 2.4.1.1) from potato and rabbit muscle are similar in many of their structural and kinetic properties, despite differences in regulation of their enzyme activity. Rabbit muscle phosphorylase is subject to both allosteric and covalent controls, while potato phosphorylase is an active species without ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00238507
更新日期:1982-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Gap junctional communication during the progression of cell cycle from quiescent G0 to S phase was examined in cultured clone 9 rat liver cells. The transfer of scrape-loaded fluorescent dye was suppressed immediately after the stimulation of cell cycle progression in a synchronized cell population. Northern blot anal...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006831114120
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in isolated perfused heart and in atrial preparations have demonstrated significant reductions in beating rate in STZ-induced diabetic rats, which suggests that sinus arrhythmias in diabetes mellitus may be partly caused by intrinsic alteration of sino-atrial node (SAN) function. The effects of diabet...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9537-z
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between dipalmitoyl lecithin and egg lecithin with insulin was studied in a non-aqueous solvent such as dioxane-chloroform (1:1) by dielectric constant measurements and absorption spectra. The electrostatic character of the interaction results from the dielectric measurements and the effect of an exter...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00215300
更新日期:1980-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation is a eukaryotic posttranslational protein modification catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a highly conserved nuclear enzyme which uses NAD as substrate. We have previously tested PARP activity in permeabilized mononuclear blood cells (MNC) from 13 mammalian species as a function of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::BTF3, initially discovered as a factor required for transcription inititation of RNA polymerase II, is expressed in two isoforms, termed a and b. BTF3b, the transcriptionally inactive isoform, was identified as an interaction partner of protein kinase CK2 subunit beta employing the interaction trap system for screenin...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher order chromatin degradation (HOCD) is a stepwise dismantling of the genome through the excision of chromatin loops and their oligomers at matrix attachment regions (MARs) during the early stages of programmed cell death. Although HOCD ultimately leads to the inactivation of the genome and cell death, a partial ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-006-1154-8
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of purified Ca2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (C-kinase) were studied on adenylate cyclase activity from rat brain striatum. C-kinase treatment of the membranes stimulated adenylate cyclase activity, the maximal stimulation between 50-80% was observed at 3.5 U/ml, whereas the catalytic subunit of...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00220724
更新日期:1990-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The endocannabinoids (eCBs) are endogenous arachidonoyl-containing lipid mediators with important roles in host defense. Macrophages are first-line defenders of the innate immune system and biosynthesize large amounts of eCBs when activated. The cellular levels of eCBs are controlled by the activities of their biosynt...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-017-3237-0
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that smooth muscle exists in almost every hollow organ and is involved in a large number of disease states has led to a vast increase in smooth muscle research, covering areas from testing response to antagonists and agonists to measuring the molecular force generated by a single actin filament. Yet, the exac...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00925956
更新日期:1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present paper shows that human chronic myeloid (K562) cells exposed 3 h to 20 microM 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine (AZT) exhibit marked variations of the oligosaccharide moiety of glycoconjugates. These changes were analyzed by confocal fluorescence microscopy, upon incubation of control and AZT-treated cells with bi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-006-9343-z
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00