Abstract:
:A method for non-invasive, quantitative 31P NMR spectroscopic investigation of mitochondrial function in human skeletal muscle in situ is described. High time resolution 31P NMR measurements of phosphocreatine, inorganic phosphate and ATP resonances were conducted on human forearm flexor muscle during involuntary twitch contraction at eight different frequencies. Mitochondrial and glyco(geno)lytic ATP synthesis fluxes, and the cytosolic free energy of ATP hydrolysis (delta GP), were calculated at incremental steady-states of energy balance. The covariation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis flux, JPMOP, and delta GP was quasi-linear over the physiological range of free energy values. Curve-fit analysis of the covariation yielded a maximal sustainable JPMOP of 0.24 +/- 0.06 mmol ATP l-1.s-1 and a midpoint potential, (delta GP)0.5, of 58.1 +/- 1.2 kJ/mole in the muscle cells.
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Jeneson JA,Wiseman RW,Kushmerick MJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
17-22issue
1-2eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study investigated the anticancer effects of embelin in human gastric cancer cells and the underlying molecular mechanisms. Gastric cancer cells were treated with embelin and 5-FU for methyl-thiazolyl-tetrazolium bromide cell viability assay and flow cytometric detection of cell viability and apoptosis. Protein p...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-013-1853-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many glomerular diseases are associated with changes in the expression and distribution in the components of extracellular matrix. A remarkable feature in acute renal failure induced by mercuric chloride in rats was large fibronectin (Fn) deposits in kidneys 1 h post-HgCl2 injection (5 mg/kg body wt., s.c.). Our study...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1012733719017
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of oral administration of sodium orthovanadate (SOV) and Trigonella foenum graecum seed powder (TSP), a medicinal plant used extensively in Asia, on the mitochondrial metabolism in the alloxan diabetic rats has been investigated. Rats were injected with alloxan monohydrate (20 mg/100 g body wt) or vehicle (...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024188600523
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated heme oxygenase (HO) and antioxidant status in the novel isolation and characterization of aortic endothelial cells (AECs) from a random bred wild-type strain (WILD) and selectively bred atherosclerosis-susceptible (SUS) and -resistant (RES) strains of Japanese quail. Cultured AECs expressed acetyl...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1025555525661
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA 324 (LINC00324) promotes liver cancer by upregulating Fas ligand (FasL), which is a major player in intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD), indicating the involvement of LINC00324 in IDD. This study was carried out to investigate the interactio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-021-04058-9
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::1. Glucokinase is one of four glucose phosphorylating enzymes present in rat liver. Its distinctive features are a high K-m for glucose (high-K-m isozyme) and a rather narrow substrate specificity. In contrast, the other three enzymes, collectively called hexokinases or low-K-m isozymes, exhibit low K-m values for glu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01732005
更新日期:1975-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was aimed to get the nucleotide sequences of a part of COII mitochondrial gene amplified from individuals of five species of Termites (Isoptera: Termitidae: Macrotermitinae). Four of them belonged to the genus Odontotermes (O. obesus, O. horni, O. bhagwatii and Odontotermes sp.) and one to Microterme...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-009-0152-z
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis was examined using [3H]-galactose as a precursor as rat L6 myoblasts fused to form multinucleated myotubes. Incorporation of label into neutral glycolipids decreased steadily as the population of myotubes increased, so that final biosynthesis was one-half that observed with myoblasts (p ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00223197
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) induced by hypoxia regulates mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative stress. However, the potential role of PGC-1α in hypoxia-promoted proliferation of pulmonary arterial vascular smooth muscle cells (PASMCs) is completely unknown. In this study, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1313-z
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), also referred to as Ito cells, perisinusiodal cells and fat-storing cells, have numerous vital functions. They are the main extracellular matrix-producing cells within the liver and are involved in the storage of retinol. HSCs are also known to secrete a number of liver mitogens. Current...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1024184826728
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide (CP) is one of the widely used anticancer agents; however, it has serious deleterious effects on normal host cells due to its nonspecific action. The essential trace element Selenium (Se) is suggested to have chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic efficacy and currently used in pharmaceutical formulatio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-016-2839-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major protein in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane is the Ca2+ transporting ATPase which carries out active Ca2+ pumping at the expense of ATP hydrolysis. The aim of this work was to elucidate the mechanisms by which oxidative stress induced by Fenton's reaction (Fe(2+)+H2O2-->HO.+OH-+Fe3+) alters the funct...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00420912
更新日期:1996-06-21 00:00:00
abstract::Circulating lipid peroxide, antioxidant components and the activities of defense enzymes were estimated in uterine cervical carcinoma patients (before and after radiotherapy and radiotherapy combined chemotherapy) and compared with controls. Some of the antioxidant components such as glutathione, vitamin E and seleniu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00225878
更新日期:1996-05-10 00:00:00
abstract::ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) comprise a family of approximately 20 kDa guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that were discovered as one of several cofactors required in cholera toxin-catalyzed ADP-ribosylation of Gs alpha, the guanine nucleotide-binding protein responsible for stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, and wa...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00928458
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic aristolochic acid (AA) nephropathy (CAAN) caused by intake of AA-containing herbs is difficult to treat. We evaluated the therapeutic effect of bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on a rat model of CAAN. Female Wistar rats were fed with decoction of Caulis Aristolochia manshuriensis by intragastric ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1352-5
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450c17, encoded by the CYP17 gene, is a component of 17alpha-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase which catalyses 17alpha-hydroxylation of pregnenolone or progesterone, required for glucocorticosteroid and androgen synthesis. It has been reported that transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) decreases both basal and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9585-4
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CDK11(p58), a G2/M-specific protein kinase, has been shown to be associated with apoptosis in many cell lines, with largely unknown mechanisms. Our previous study proved that CDK11(p58)-enhanced cycloheximide (CHX)-induced apoptosis in SMMC-7721 hepatocarcinoma cells. Here we report for the first time that ectopic exp...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9502-x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salidroside, a phenol glycoside of plant origin, has been documented to possess a broad spectrum of pharmacological properties, including protective effects against neuronal death induced by different insults. To provide further insights into the neuroprotective functions peculiar to salidroside, this study used prima...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0815-4
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The expression of 76 sequences, previously isolated as differentially expressed in visceral white adipose tissue (WAT) of female rats, fed with a high-fat diet for 11 days (Lopez et al., Biochem Biophys Res Comm 318: 234-239, 2004), was analyzed in epidydimal WAT of male rats after a feeding period of 65 days with the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-005-1082-z
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incubation of MC-1010 cells with the spin-trapping agent 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline 1-oxide (DMPO) followed by brief treatment with the solid oxidant lead dioxide (PbO2) yielded, after filtration, a cell-free solution that contained two nitroxyl adducts. The first was the hydroxyl radical adduct, 5,5-dimethyl-2-hydroxyp...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00928153
更新日期:1995-07-19 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have been considered as the optimal cells for regenerative medicine because ADSCs have the potential of multi-directional differentiation. To study the mechanisms of ADSCs differentiation, we analyzed microarray of GSE37329. GSE37329 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus includ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2269-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase with microtubules has been studied by measurement of the amount of enzyme which co-assembles with in vitro reconstituted microtubules. The binding of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase to microtubules is a saturable process; the maximum binding capacity...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00221912
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In hypertensive animals and patients, oxidative stress represents the primary risk factor for progression of left ventricular hypertrophy. Recently, it has been demonstrated that hydrogen, as a novel antioxidant, can selectively reduce hydroxyl radicals and peroxynitrite anion to exert therapeutic antioxidant activity...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1264-4
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of peritoneal dialysis (PD) with high-glucose dialysis fluid on the VEGF family, tristetraprolin (TTP), angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis was investigated. Forty male SD rats were randomised into five groups: normal group, sham operation group, uraemia group, PD 2-week group and PD4-week group. After 4 wee...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2033-3
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To extend the available information on the significance of the interactions between glycolytic enzymes and the actin component of the cellular ultrastructure, investigations into the compositional characteristics of the actin binding site on one of the major glycolytic enzymes, aldolase, have been undertaken. As the e...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219317
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding transmembrane signalling process is one of the major challenge of the decade. In most tissues, since Fisher and Krebs's discovery in the 1950's, protein phosphorylation has been widely recognized as a key event of this cellular function. Indeed, binding of hormones or neurotransmitters to specific membra...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00227882
更新日期:1996-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::The antioxidant activity of anthocyanins has been well characterized in vitro; many cases has been postulated to provide an important exogenous mediator of oxidative stress in the gastrointestinal tract. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of anthocyanin protection against peroxyl radical (AAPH)-i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-008-9729-1
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Arrhenius plots for the active and low activity soluble forms of the ATPase purified from the membranes of Micrococcus lysodeikticus grown at 30 degrees C presented discontinuities at 30 and 33 degrees C, respectively. Their activation parameters differed, being highest for the low activity form of the enzyme. Bot...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01732550
更新日期:1977-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-12 (IL-12), a member of interleukin family, plays a critical role in immune responses and anti-tumor activity. In this study, the effects of IL-12 on monocytic tumor cell lines differentiation to macrophagocyte and its likely mechanism was investigated. We examined the differentiation markers, morphologica...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2323-9
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we characterized regulation of the Na+/H+ exchanger promoter in several tissue types. A conserved poly (dA:dT) region was important in regulation of the promoter. Nuclear extracts from rat myocardium and from mouse proximal tubule cells protected the poly (dA:dT) region of the NHE1 promoter. A protein fr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00