Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer remain important health problems. Cervical cytology by Papanicolaou (Pap) smears is an effective means of screening for cervical premalignant and malignant conditions. AIM:The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of cervical dysplasia in pre- and postmenopausal women in western Uttar Pradesh and to find out risk factors as far as possible. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 4,703 cases were enrolled, cervical scrape smears were collected and stained using Papanicolaou's method and hematoxylin and eosin stain. The emphasis was put on epithelial abnormalities and smears were classified according to The Bethesda System 2001. RESULTS:81.06% (3812) smears were satisfactory according to The Bethesda System. Maximum numbers of cases (40.37%) were in age group 30-39 years. The epithelial abnormalities constituted 3.23% of all cases. Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (LSIL) formed the largest number (1.36%), while high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) formed 0.91%. Eleven cases of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were detected. The study has shown a relatively high prevalence of epithelial abnormalities in cervical smears with increasing age, parity, early age at first coitus (<20 year), and lower socioeconomic status in symptomatic women with clinical lesions on per speculum examination. CONCLUSION:Epithelial abnormalities of cervix are not uncommon in our setup and are associated with early age at marriage and parity.
journal_name
J Cytoljournal_title
Journal of cytologyauthors
Gupta K,Malik NP,Sharma VK,Verma N,Gupta Adoi
10.4103/0970-9371.126659subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
257-62issue
4eissn
0970-9371issn
0974-5165pii
JCytol-30-257journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Adult-type granulosa cell tumors (AGCT) account for 1-2% of all ovarian tumors and 95% of granulosa cell tumors. In AGCT, at the time of peritoneal washing, tumor cells are rarely seen to exfoliate and FIGO stage is raised from IA/IB or IIA/IIB to stage IC or IIC despite the absence of a gross intraepithelial tumor. P...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.107528
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of lymphoepithelial carcinoma (LEC) occurring in right submandibular gland of a 13-year-old Indian male is presented, wherein the lesion unveiled itself only after multiple fine needle aspiration (FNA) procedures. This unusual neoplasm has high frequency of occurrence in Eskimos and a predilection for the parot...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.101185
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary lymphoma of the parotid gland is relatively rare and constitutes about 4-5% of extranodal lymphomas. The majority of them is non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and is B cell in nature. We report a case of primary diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) of the parotid gland in an elderly male. The case was diagnosed on f...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.182539
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer of the cervix has been considered as one of the preventable cancers. This study is the first published research addressing the screening of cancer of the cervix in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. AIM:This study aims to detect the prevalence of abnormal epithelial changes and its types in the east...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.86343
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histoplasmosis is a mycotic infection caused by dimorphic fungus, Histoplasma capsulatum. The organisms are usually found within the cells (macrophages). This organism mostly affects lungs in immunocompetent individuals and disseminated forms are seen in immunocompromised cases. Here, we describe a case of disseminate...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_74_16
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:Tzanck smear is an old but useful test for diagnosis of cutaneous dermatoses. The aim of this study was to highlight the potential usefulness and diagnostic pitfalls of Tzanck smear for diagnosis of cutaneous dermatoses and infections. Materials and Methods:This hospital based cross-sectional study was carried ou...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_88_16
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salivary gland cytopathology is a diagnostically challenging area with overlapping cytomorphological features between benign, malignant, and metastatic tumors. We report the case of 45-year-old male who presented with two swellings in right retroauricular and infraauricular region along with a palpable single right ce...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.203576
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis of cervix is a rare disease. Tuberculosis usually affects women of childbearing age, indicating hormone dependence of infection. The patient presents with menstrual irregularities, infertility or vaginal discharge. Cervical lesions presents as papillary/vegetative growth or ulceration mimicking cervical c...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.93242
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromatosis colli is a peculiar, benign fibrous growth of the sternocleidomastoid that usually appears during the first few weeks of life and is often associated with muscular torticollis. Fibromatosis colli (FC) is seen in children born after difficult, prolonged labor, assisted delivery, and breech deliveries. Clin...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.54869
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of oral and maxillofacial region has not been widely utilized for diagnosis due to diversity of lesion types, heterogeneity of cell populations and difficulties in reaching and aspirating these lesions. AIM:Our aim was to demonstrate the effectiveness of this cheap and...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.83461
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preoperative pathologic diagnosis of pelvic tumors is mandatory for proper management of patients like neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval debulking. Currently there are many minimally invasive methods available which include fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and trucut biopsy, mostly complimentary to each othe...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_63_18
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary malignant lymphomas of the salivary glands are rare, accounting for 2-5% of salivary gland tumors and 5% of extranodal lymphomas, frequently seen in the parotid gland. There are single case reports mentioned in the literature. Clinical presentation is not characteristic and the disease is often overlooked with...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.190441
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liquid-based cytology (LBC) preparation is a way to improve and refine the fine-needle aspiration (FNA) samples. There are a few studies comparing LBC with conventional smear (CS). AIM:The present study was undertaken to evaluate the utility of manual LBC (MLBC) and CS preparations in various FNA samples. ...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.190446
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant mesothelioma of pleura is a locally aggressive rare neoplasm of mesothelial cells, which produces distant metastasis in advanced stages of its course. It is exceptional for patients to present with metastasis prior to the detection of primary tumor in the pleura. Here, we report a case of malignant mesotheli...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.216123
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 153 in vol. 32, PMID: 26729974.]. ...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.175533
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Skin adnexal neoplasms are relatively rare and thus uncommonly encountered in routine pathology practice. Aims:The present study was conducted with the aim to diagnose various skin adnexal tumors on fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) followed by confirmation on histopathology and immunohistochemistry of...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_63_17
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostatic adenocarcinoma (PA) is a common visceral malignancy of elderly men. Cutaneous metastasis of PA is rare. The incidence is <1%. A 55-year-old man presented with urinary symptoms and multiple cutaneous nodules around suprapubic region, inner aspect of both thighs and scrotum. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FN...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.160568
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synovial sarcomas are rare tumors accounting for approximately 5-10% of soft tissue sarcomas. They occur predominantly in the extremities, followed by head and neck. Primary pulmonary sarcomas are very rare and comprise only 0.5% of all primary lung malignancies. The diagnosis is established only after sarcomas like p...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.155240
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cervical cancer is one of the most frequent malignancies in women. Micronucleus (MN) testing has gained popularity as a biomarker in early diagnosis of many types of cancer. Aims:This study aims to investigate the role of MN testing on early detection of cervical cancer and the effect of boron exposure on c...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_185_17
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatoblastoma (HBL) is a rare primary malignant liver tumor affecting mainly pediatric patients in the age group 6 months to 3 years. Presentation of HBL in the neonatal period is rare. HBL can be diagnosed on cytology along with subtyping. Estimation of serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is essential as a tumor marker. F...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.103945
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study is designed to evaluate the role of pleural fluid analysis in diagnosing pleural diseases and to study the advantages and disadvantages of thoracocentasis and pleural biopsy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively included 66 consecutive indoor patients over a duration of 1 year. Pleural fl...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.188062
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher's disease is the most common lysosomal storage disorder gene defect, which leads to deficiency or decreased activity of glucocerebrosidase, followed by accumulation of glucosylceramide. There is autosomal recessive transmission leading to varied clinical manifestations. This disease has three main types: Type ...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.59399
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urine excreted by the body has a variable composition in different physiological and pathological conditions. The cells that come from the renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, and urethra are carried by the urine, and therefore, they can be observed in fresh samples and in smears with Giemsa and Papanicolaou stai...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.130666
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of oral exfoliative cytology as a diagnostic aid accentuates the need for establishing an accurate baseline, thereby enabling the comparison of abnormal oral tissue with established baseline. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE:To detect any changes in the nuclear area (NA), cytoplasmic area (CA), and nuclear:cytopl...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.80745
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has become a global pandemic. Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy (PGL) is very common manifestation of HIV infection. Moreover, different opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis (TB) and malignancies may present with lymphadenopathy. Mycobacterium aviu...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.182518
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, we have described fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of a rare case of dermal cylindroma. A 40-year-old female presented with a lateral mid-cervical swelling fixed to the skin. FNAC smears showed multiple clusters of small, round to oval cells with hyperchromatic nuclei, inconspicuous nucleoli and s...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.151137
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IVPEH) is an unusual form of intravascular endothelial proliferation. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) diagnosis of IVPEH is quite challenging and only rare reports of the cytopathological features of this entity have been published. We report a case of a 55-year-old female...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.107512
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate and compare the cytograding of breast cancers using Robinson's and Mouriquand's grading methods. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 5-year retrospective (from Oct 2000 to Sept 2005) and 1-year prospective study (from Oct 2005 to Oct 2006). A total of 110 fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) cases of breast canc...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.70738
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Xanthogranulomatous reaction can occur in any organ but the most common sites are kidney and gallbladder. Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis (XA) is a rare clinical entity. There are a few case reports of XA diagnosed on histopathology but none on cytology. Here we report a case of a 47-year-old lady who presented with ...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type:
doi:10.4103/0970-9371.197619
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Unfortunately, most patients of LC present at the advanced stage of the disease with a poor prognosis and 1-year survival of less than 20%. At the advanced stage of the disease, surgical resection cannot be possible, hence small biopsy or cytology spec...
journal_title:Journal of cytology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/JOC.JOC_135_18
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00