Calpain-mediated proteolysis of polycystin-1 C-terminus induces JAK2 and ERK signal alterations.

Abstract:

:Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), a hereditary renal disease caused by mutations in PKD1 (85%) or PKD2 (15%), is characterized by the development of gradually enlarging multiple renal cysts and progressive renal failure. Polycystin-1 (PC1), PKD1 gene product, is an integral membrane glycoprotein which regulates a number of different biological processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell polarity, and tubulogenesis. PC1 is a target of various proteolytic cleavages and proteosomal degradations, but its role in intracellular signaling pathways remains poorly understood. Herein, we demonstrated that PC1 is a novel substrate for μ- and m-calpains, which are calcium-dependent cysteine proteases. Overexpression of PC1 altered both Janus-activated kinase 2 (JAK2) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signals, which were independently regulated by calpain-mediated PC1 degradation. They suggest that the PC1 function on JAK2 and ERK signaling pathways might be regulated by calpains in response to the changes in intracellular calcium concentration.

journal_name

Exp Cell Res

authors

Kim H,Kang AY,Ko AR,Park HC,So I,Park JH,Cheong HI,Hwang YH,Ahn C

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

62-8

issue

1

eissn

0014-4827

issn

1090-2422

journal_volume

320

pub_type

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