Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To examine the effects of complex cognitive (mahjong) and physical (Tai Chi) activities on dementia severity in nursing home residents with dementia. METHODS:Cluster-randomized open-label controlled design. 110 residents were randomized by nursing home into three conditions: mahjong, Tai Chi, and simple handicrafts (control). Activities were conducted three times a week for 12 weeks. Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) was taken at 0 (baseline), 3 (post-treatment), 6, and 9 months. The outcome measure was CDR sum-of-box, which is a composite measure of both cognitive and functional deterioration in dementia. RESULTS:Intent-to-treat analyses were performed using multilevel regression models. Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele and education were included as covariates. Neither treatments had effects on the cognitive and functional components of the CDR, but mahjong had a significant interaction with time on the CDR sum-of-box total, suggesting a slower rate of global deterioration in the mahjong group as compared with the control group. CONCLUSIONS:Mahjong led to a gradual improvement in global functioning and a slightly slower rate of dementia progression over time. The effect was generalized and was not specific to cognition or daily functioning.
journal_name
Int Psychogeriatrjournal_title
International psychogeriatricsauthors
Cheng ST,Chow PK,Song YQ,Yu EC,Lam JHdoi
10.1017/S1041610213002524subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
637-43issue
4eissn
1041-6102issn
1741-203Xpii
S1041610213002524journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Research shows that lipid levels may be associated with cognitive function, particularly among women. We aimed to examine total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and HDL/LDL ratio in relation to cognitive performance, measured w...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210001201
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abstract::ABSTRACT Background: Cognitive impairment is underrecognized and misdiagnosed among community-dwelling older adults. At present, there is no consensus about which cognitive screening tool represents the "gold standard." However, one tool that shows promise is the Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT), which was origi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610214001458
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Subjective memory complaints (SMCs) are a common occurrence for adults, which increase with age, and cause considerable distress. Traditionally SMCs have been assessed by either questionnaires, which ask whether a person has experienced given examples of SMCs, or open-ended questions which elicit spontaneous...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212002074
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209990767
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610210000049
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610213002081
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610214001859
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219000425
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219001388
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 评论,信件
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更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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