Abstract:
:The development of professionalsim among any group of persons depends on the organization's success in insulating itself from or relating itself to its social context in order to retain a free hand in setting standards and policies. Both structural (i.e., training and professional organization aspects) and attitudinal (i.e., attitudes of the practitioners toward their work and attitudes of the community toward the work of the practitioners) attributes are important in the professionalization of any group. Nursing personnel have not succeeded in professionalization due to a number of cultural constraints. Planners for health services in India have been hindered in their attempts to professionalize medical personnel because the supply of trained personnel is so limited and because these trained personnel are largely concentrated in urban areas, leaving the rural areas to the care of traditional health personnel. Traditional midwives are included in this number. Nursing personnel suffer from inadequate autonomy due to the socialization of girls within the community; they are encouraged to be dependent. The most serious obstacle to professionalization of nursing in India is the low status, low pay, and poor working conditions, offered. All these conditions are culturally determined.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Nandi PKdoi
10.1016/0020-7489(77)90016-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-01-01 00:00:00pages
125-35issue
3eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
0020-7489(77)90016-5journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is common in women with breast cancer. The risk of obesity-induced metabolic syndrome is higher in Asians than in Caucasians. Excessive body fat accumulation has been associated with a worse prognosis. However, the most popular clinical indicator of obesity is not fat itself, but body mass index (BMI...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.01.002
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parents with young children often worry about whether or not to seek medical help for a sick child. Previous research identified parents' anxieties surrounding help seeking from health services but did not explore or explain the underlying psychosocial processes taking place in families at these times. OBJE...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.11.007
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cachexia in advanced malignancy is a debilitating syndrome which contributes to approximately two million deaths worldwide annually. In spite of advances in understanding the biomedical aspects of cancer cachexia, little attention has been paid to exploring its holistic impact on patients and those who care ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.10.012
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An appropriate clinical learning environment has been identified as pivotal in nursing undergraduate education and should be planned responsibly. Specifically, night shifts placements have been documented as an important opportunity for developing a full understanding of the nursing profession and the whole ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103687
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging markedly influences drug use and drug effects. The purpose of this review is two-fold: (i) to examine how social, economic, and psychological factors, compliance, and prescribing patterns affect drug use in institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults in the United States, and (ii) to illustrate how ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(92)90057-n
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fatigue in hospital nurses is associated with decreased nurse satisfaction, increased turnover and negative patient outcomes. Addressing fatigue in nurses has been identified as a priority by many organizations worldwide in an effort to promote both a culture of patient safety and a healthy nursing workforce...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.11.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Home health care services are expanding at a rapid pace in order to meet the needs of the growing population of older adults and those with chronic illnesses. Because of current restrictions on home health care as an insured service in some countries, individuals may be required to pay for some or all of the...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.01.002
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is predominantly caused by cigarette smoking and is considered a worldwide preventable chronic illness. Smoking cessation is considered the primary intervention for disease management and nurses should play a major role in assisting patients to stop smoking. Curre...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.01.002
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pain and stress agitate preterm infants, interrupting their sleep. Frequent high arousal states may affect infants' brain development and illness recovery. Preserving infants' sleep and relieving their pain during painful procedures are both important for their health. OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectivenes...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.08.021
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurses have played a pivotal role in the delivery of continence services yet little is known about the nature or impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of such care. AIM:To define the nature and impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of community nursing service...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.006
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fatigue is frequently experienced by patients with chronic illnesses, and especially by patients with cancer and chronic obstructive airways disease. However, there is a paucity of qualitative research into the experiences of fatigued individuals and, consequently, definitions of fatigue have, to date, been based sole...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(96)00032-6
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Aggressive behavior and violence directed by patients at nurses are increasing worldwide. Aggressive behavior against nurses in their workplace can result in personal problems, such as impairment of physical and mental well-being, and, consequently, in organizational problems. Underreporting of patients' agg...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.12.011
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The past decade has seen a growing recognition in Ireland and internationally that children and young people have a right to participate in matters that affect their lives. OBJECTIVES:To critique the research literature on children's, parents and healthcare professionals' experiences of children's participa...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.05.002
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is based on a literature review and presents an overview of the development of nursing from vocation to a science based profession. It first addresses the start of formal nursing education in The Netherlands and then focuses on the developing academic discipline, which originated in the U.S.A. While the m...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(92)90001-w
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Researchers have pointed out several factors that correlated with or influenced autonomy in older people. However, these studies covered only a range of socio-demographic or physical factors, while factors from psychosociological and spiritual domains remain ignored. Also, there is lack of quantitative resea...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.06.002
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses are the largest professional group in health care. Nurses' smoking is not only important to their personal health, but also to the public's health. Analysis of smoking prevalences found among nurses in 21 countries in the period 1959-1988 shows that considerable numbers of both female and male nurses are smoker...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(91)90062-8
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) sufferers number approximately 200 million people around the world. In Korea, there is no accurate statistical information, but 1-2% of the total population have been estimated to be suffering from RA. Current research studies related to RA have been limited to quantitative approaches. In qua...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0020-7489(03)00132-9
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Over the past 20 years, military forces worldwide have been engaged in a number of conflicts and humanitarian operations and the impact of this on the field of military nursing research is unknown. The aim of this bibliometric review was to investigate the research field of military nursing in the main datab...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-admission forensic nursing assessment is a tradition that has no research evidence base, little documentary support and is an expensive drain on nursing resources from clinical environments. Such an expensive practice warrants some evaluation of the quality of these nursing assessments. This study assessed the qua...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(03)00017-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether the early detection of parenting problems and developmental problems in young children improves with the help of a validated structured interview. DESIGN:Non-randomized controlled trial held from December 2006 until January 2008. SETTING:Preventive child health care services in the Netherl...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.07.001
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurse managers play an important role in implementing patient safety practices in hospitals. However, the influence of their professional background on their clinical leadership behaviour remains unclear. Research has demonstrated that concepts of Bourdieu (dispositions of habitus, capital and field) help to...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.006
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pressure ulcers continue to be a significant problem in hospitals, nursing homes and community care settings. Pressure ulcer incidence is widely accepted as an indicator for the quality of care. Negative attitudes towards pressure ulcer prevention may result in suboptimal preventive care. A reliable and vali...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.004
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leadership is critical in building quality work environments, implementing new models of care, and bringing health and wellbeing to a strained nursing workforce. However, the nature of leadership style, how leadership should be enacted, and its associated outcomes requires further research and understanding....
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.016
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The underlying philosophical assumptions associated with the current vogue for humanistic and holistic approaches to nursing have not been subjected to systematic scrutiny, laying nursing open to the charge of being anti-scientific and even irrational. This paper outlines some of these assumptions and their origins, a...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(90)90034-g
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As opposed to studies on the immediate psychological impact of traumatic nursing experiences, little attention has been directed to the persistence of certain long-standing hidden symptoms of trauma in some nurses. Since psychological reactions to trauma are claimed to be similar, irrespective of the source of trauma,...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(85)90033-1
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There are no publicly available national data on healthcare worker infections in Australia. It has been documented in many countries that healthcare workers (HCW) are at increased occupational risk of COVID-19. We aimed to estimate the burden of COVID-19 on Australia HCW and the health system by obtaining ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103811
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice is considered a foundation for the provision of quality care and one way to integrate scientific knowledge into clinical problem-solving. Despite the extensive amount of research that has been conducted to evaluate evidence-based practice implementation and research utilization, these...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study adopted a multiple case study design to develop our understanding of the experiences and adjustments made by women with Parkinson Disease in relation to womanhood. Nineteen women participated in this investigation telling their stories through a combination of individual interviews, group interviews, reflec...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.12.004
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of privacy is used in many disciplines and is recognised as one of the important concepts also in nursing. In this review, a description about the perspectives and dimensions of the concept will be made and empirical studies in the area will be analysed. Perspectives include units experiencing privacy, des...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00111-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The significant drop in child mortality due to diarrhea has been primarily attributed to the use of oral rehydration solutions, continuous feeding and zinc supplementation. Nevertheless uptake of these interventions have been slow in developing countries and many children suffering from diarrhea are not rece...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.08.014
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00