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The nature and impact of urinary incontinence experienced by patients receiving community nursing services: a cross-sectional cohort study.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Nurses have played a pivotal role in the delivery of continence services yet little is known about the nature or impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of such care. AIM:To define the nature and impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of community nursing services. METHOD:The Leicestershire Urinary Symptoms Questionnaire was administered to 1078 patients with incontinence identified from 176 community nurses' caseloads in 157 general practices in England. Information included type and severity of urinary symptoms, impact on quality of life, help with coping, use of continence products and health service resources. RESULTS:Nine hundred and ninety nine (92.7%) patients (median age 79.0 years) returned completed questionnaires. Most patients had incontinence between 1 and 5 years duration, women were more likely than men to have had long standing ( > 5 years) symptoms and more than half the sample reported severe leakage. Women were more likely than men to report symptoms of stress incontinence (71.7% and 46.8%, respectively, p < 0.001) and urge incontinence UI (86.3% vs. 74.8%, respectively, p < 0.01). Half of the men and most women also experienced leakage as a result of difficulty getting to, on or off, a toilet/commode. Men were more likely than women to report getting up three or more times a night to pass urine (53.6% vs. 37.0%, respectively, p < 0.05). Most patients reported that their symptoms had a significant impact on many aspects of quality of life, and 45.7% would be very dissatisfied to continue "the way they are now". Professional help appeared principally one of containment. CONCLUSION:Many people with incontinence receiving community nursing services experience two or more urinary symptoms which, in the majority, have a significant impact on quality of life. Many older patients were not satisfied to "put up" with their urinary symptoms. Current service provision appears to be failing those who are most in need of such care.

journal_name

Int J Nurs Stud

journal_title

International journal of nursing studies

authors

Cheater FM,Baker R,Gillies C,Wailoo A,Spiers N,Reddish S,Robertson N,Cawood C

doi

10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-03-01 00:00:00

pages

339-51

issue

eissn

0020-7489

issn

1873-491X

pii

S0020-7489(06)00292-6

journal_volume

pub_type

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The nature and impact of urinary incontinence experienced by patients receiving community nursing services: a cross-sectional cohort study.