Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Leadership is critical in building quality work environments, implementing new models of care, and bringing health and wellbeing to a strained nursing workforce. However, the nature of leadership style, how leadership should be enacted, and its associated outcomes requires further research and understanding. We aimed to examine the relationships between various styles of leadership and outcomes for the nursing workforce and their work environments. METHODS:The search strategy of this systematic review included 10 electronic databases. Published, quantitative studies that examined the correlations between leadership behaviours and nursing outcomes were included. Quality assessments, data extractions and analysis were completed on all included studies by independent reviewers. RESULTS:A total of 50,941 titles and abstracts were screened resulting in 129 included studies. Using content analysis, 121 outcomes were grouped into six categories: 1) staff satisfaction with job factors, 2) staff relationships with work, 3) staff health & wellbeing, 4) relations among staff, 5) organizational environment factors and 6) productivity & effectiveness. Our analysis illuminated patterns between relational and task focused leadership styles and their outcomes for nurses and nursing work environments. For example, 52 studies reported that relational leadership styles were associated with higher nurse job satisfaction, whereas 16 studies found that task-focused leadership styles were associated with lower nurse job satisfaction. Similar trends were found for each category of outcomes. CONCLUSIONS:The findings of this systematic review provide strong support for the employment of relational leadership styles to promote positive nursing workforce outcomes and related organizational outcomes. Leadership focused solely on task completion is insufficient to achieve optimum outcomes for the nursing workforce. Relational leadership practices need to be encouraged and supported by individuals and organizations to enhance nursing job satisfaction, retention, work environment factors and individual productivity within healthcare settings.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Cummings GG,Tate K,Lee S,Wong CA,Paananen T,Micaroni SPM,Chatterjee GEdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-09-01 00:00:00pages
19-60eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(18)30101-9journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the current study was twofold. First, we explored whether there were any differences concerning organisational characteristics, work characteristics and psychological work reactions in two types of health care setting, hospitals and nursing homes. Second, it was investigated and validated whether ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.06.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary incontinence (UI) is a condition that is associated with decreased quality of life. Apart from this impact on quality of life, UI is also a very costly problem. It is recognised that 'usual care' for patients suffering from UI is not optimal. Specialised nurses can play an important role in the care for commun...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.08.002
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Aging societies will bring an increase in the number of long-term care residents with mental-physical multimorbidity. To optimize care for these residents, it is important to study their care needs, since unmet needs lower quality of life. To date, knowledge about care needs of residents with mental-physical ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Family-centred care is widely accepted as the underlying philosophy of paediatric nursing. Studies of family-centred care have mainly been conducted in western countries and little is known of its practice in other contexts. No studies have been undertaken in the Middle East. AIM:To explore family-centred c...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.01.011
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ability to elicit individuals' perceptions of complex behavioral processes can be challenging, as it hinges not only upon the skill of the researcher, but also upon assumptions of a shared language and individuals' ability to recall, analyze, and effectively communicate events. In a case-based qualitative-de...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.12.011
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses the need to make evaluation part of the nurse's expanded role within the Primary Health Care system. In a social policy and decision-making context, the nurse is an intermediary between political authorities and community groups. This requires diverse, but complementary, evaluation skills. The aut...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(86)90019-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses have played a pivotal role in the delivery of continence services yet little is known about the nature or impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of such care. AIM:To define the nature and impact of urinary symptoms experienced by patients in receipt of community nursing service...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.006
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some researchers suggest that nurse training does not provide adequate theoretical knowledge to guide mental health nurses' work with carers of people with dementia. In recent years theoretical guidance for working with carers has emerged in the nursing literature. However, little attention has been given to theory pr...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(01)00008-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses that care for patients with advanced dementia are increasingly faced with consequences of disease progression, often requiring them to decide whether to artificially feed these patients. Clarifying how nurses can be better supported in complex care processes involving ethically sensitive decision-maki...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.01.011
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although aggression and violence have been increasingly viewed as a major public health problem with a biological and health basis, it has been under-researched in the nursing and health context. This paper reviews early biological risk factors for violence. These factors include pregnancy/birth complications, fetal e...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.06.007
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are a common vascular access device used in clinical practice. Their use may be complicated by adverse events such as venous thromboembolism (VTE). The size of the vein used for PICC insertion and thus the catheter to vein ratio is thought to be a controllable ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.12.002
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the twin processes of information-seeking and data utilisation, two key components of the problem-solving process. The assessment and management of pain are examined as important exemplars of where varying degrees of skill and efficiency in these key processes emerge from the research conducted to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00023-x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective self-care is the cornerstone of the successful management of heart failure (HF). The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale is a brief, reliable and valid scale to measure this important construct among patients with HF. Although the EHFScBS has been translated to different languages, no ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Early miscarriage has been conceptualised as loss and bereavement where nurses are urged to provide sympathetic, psychological care for women. However, the reality of women's experience is also about blood, 'dirt' and failure which are under explored in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To explore the management an...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.011
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many pregnant women experience back pain, it has not considered an important health problem. No study has investigated the effects of a back-pain-reducing program (BPRP) during pregnancy for Korean women. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a program designed to reduce...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.016
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this review was to critically examine the literature published in the English language (1983-1995) related to the use of self-medication programmes by hospital patients and to determine whether such a scheme could be implemented and evaluated within the acute medical setting. Searches revealed a wealth ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(97)00013-8
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As yet there is no firm evidence about the types of intervention that can reduce emergency room revisits. However, the literature on emergency room revisits suggests patient difficulties with managing their health problems and treatments after discharge may play a role. OBJECTIVES:We carried out a randomize...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.12.007
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The H1N1 Influenza A pandemic arrived in Australia in early May 2009. In Queensland, the highest number of H1N1 cases were admitted to the intensive care unit when compared with the other Australian states. While many recent studies examining the H1N1 pandemic have focussed on service delivery and disease ep...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.015
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Congruence Model was used with families of indigent substance abusers. Instead of a focus on pathology, this nursing approach advocated ethnically congruent coping of families within their environment. Forty participants worked on individually chosen goals during eight structured sessions. Evaluation included goal...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(94)90011-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although nurses play an important role in end-of-life care for patients, they are not systematically involved in end-of-life decisions with a possible or certain life-shortening effect (ELDs). Until now we know little about factors relating to the involvement of nurses in these decisions. OBJECTIVE:To explo...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this review was to determine the nature of support that mental health nurses could deliver to carers of people diagnosed with schizophrenia. The aim was to identify approaches that could be delivered within community practice to reduce burden and increase knowledge, mental health and coping. Q...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.09.005
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper, issues in Internet recruitment of ethnic minorities in the US are explored through an analysis of an Internet survey study. The issues include those related to: (a) the difficulties in ensuring authenticity; (b) a lack of cooperation by gate keepers; (c) the flexibility required in the recruitment proce...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.01.002
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Worldwide with ageing populations, the numbers of informal carers are likely to increase. Although being a carer is often satisfying, it can be challenging and require support. Volunteer-provided carer mentoring services where carers are supported by volunteer mentors are one such intervention. However, litt...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.06.011
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Advances in knowledge in the biomedical and psychosocial sciences have expanded our understanding of schizophrenia and of how it evolves in people living with it. These individuals are no longer viewed as being 'ill' and requiring long-term hospitalisation. We have come instead to have a much more positive v...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.07.008
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-management refers to the strategies, decisions and activities individuals take to manage a long-term health condition. Self-management has potential importance for reducing both the personal and health service impact of illness. Stroke represents a significant health and social burden, however there is ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although chronic disease management interventions for persons with multimorbidity are offered in primary healthcare, a strong evidence base supporting such interventions is still lacking. Part of this problem is due to the heterogeneity in the use of outcome measures in multimorbidity intervention research. ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.09.016
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The objective of this study is to examine if interpersonal support and digital vaginal palpation (DVP) as part of the pelvic floor muscle exercise (PFME) training is more effective for stress urinary incontinence (SUI) than PFME with a printed handout instruction. METHODS:108 women who presented to the...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.003
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the stressors and stress levels, loneliness, and depression experienced by Taiwanese rural elders and determine if differences in the level of stress were associated with specific person-environmental characteristics. The relationship between stress and depression was also explored. A total of 201 ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00072-9
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anthropology, and its supposed operationalisation within transcultural nursing, is becoming increasingly prominent in educational curricula in the U.K. This increase in interest is driven both by governmental pressure to provide more culturally appropriate care, and an intuitive notion that anthropology, nursing and o...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(96)00014-4
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Canadian foster homes for adults with serious mental illness are operated by non-professional caregivers, usually women, whose mandate is to support residents and reintegrate them into the community. While mental health professionals recognize that adult foster homes are an important service for this populat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
