Abstract：
:The underlying philosophical assumptions associated with the current vogue for humanistic and holistic approaches to nursing have not been subjected to systematic scrutiny, laying nursing open to the charge of being anti-scientific and even irrational. This paper outlines some of these assumptions and their origins, and proceeds to a brief survey of their impact on nursing theory, education and practice. It concludes with a call for the elucidation and consolidation of nursing practice which reflects phenomenological and humanistic alternatives to the natural science principles which have characterized traditional medical practice. In this connection I have used the term 'positivism' to refer to a general orientation according to which the world can only be known through observable entities, and regularities may be demonstrated and general laws verified through their measurement and quantification.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Holmes CAdoi
10.1016/0020-7489(90)90034-gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
187-98issue
3eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
0020-7489(90)90034-Gjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:The past decade has seen a growing recognition in Ireland and internationally that children and young people have a right to participate in matters that affect their lives. OBJECTIVES:To critique the research literature on children's, parents and healthcare professionals' experiences of children's participa...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.05.002
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The number of studies in the area of self-care is growing and international researchers are increasingly developing self-care interventions to improve outcomes of individual patients and communities. However, growth of the evidence is still slow due to challenges with designing and testing self...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103555
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Dysphagia in patients with stroke can cause serious complications, such as aspiration and pneumonia, that often lead to increase in mortality and length of hospitalization. Several screening tests for dysphagia have been developed and are used in clinical practice to prevent dysphagia complications. The Gugg...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103588
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an educational program with interactive videodisc systems (IVS) in improving affective dispositions toward critical thinking for RN-BSN students in Taiwan. A pre-/post-test quasi-experimental design was used. The IVS program was provided. A sample of 126 students...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.06.008
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing home residents with dementia experience increased risk for compromised eating performance due to intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors. Environmental stimulation is physical, social, and/or sensory stimulation present in the environment that can potentially trigger individuals' emot...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.03.004
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts to reform nurse education in the U.K. have met with limited success. A brief examination of similar moves in other countries reveals a similar situation. Placing experiences in this country in the context of global reform, it is possible to suggest that three sets of conditions need to be satisfied for change...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(98)00061-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore (a) how nurses feel about disclosing patient safety incidents to patients, (b) the current contribution that nurses make to the process of disclosing patient safety incidents to patients and (c) the barriers that nurses report as inhibiting their involvement in disclosure. DESIGN:A systematic sea...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.07.001
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The psychometric properties of the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) have not been tested in people with stroke, despite its being the most frequently used instrument measuring fatigue in this population. OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to assess the psychometric properties of the FSS using both traditi...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.019
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Advances in knowledge in the biomedical and psychosocial sciences have expanded our understanding of schizophrenia and of how it evolves in people living with it. These individuals are no longer viewed as being 'ill' and requiring long-term hospitalisation. We have come instead to have a much more positive v...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.07.008
更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep tissue injuries are severe damages underneath the intact skin caused by long-endured, unrelieved pressure or shear forces. Empirical evidence regarding the magnitude of this health problem is limited. OBJECTIVE:Investigation of the prevalence, characteristics of persons affected and identification of t...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical wounds healing by secondary intention can be difficult and costly to manage and are profoundly under researched. This prospective inception, cohort study aimed to derive a better understanding of surgical wounds healing by secondary intention and to facilitate the design of future research investiga...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinicians hand position and advised pushing techniques may impact on rates of perineal injury. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of four techniques used in management of second stage with risk of moderate and severe perineal injury. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:A metropolitan mat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes a methodological study concerning the development of a test instrument that can be used for measuring the effects of a course in palliative care on registered nurses and licensed practical nurses. This test instrument is comprised of two parts: an expertise and insight test and a self-efficacy i...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(03)00073-7
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure ulcers continue to be a significant problem in hospitals, nursing homes and community care settings. Pressure ulcer incidence is widely accepted as an indicator for the quality of care. Negative attitudes towards pressure ulcer prevention may result in suboptimal preventive care. A reliable and vali...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.04.004
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:High incidence rates of HIV/AIDS infections among youth draw attention to the need for emphasizing the reduction of risky sexual behavior, a major contributor to the spread of HIV/AIDS. Few researchers have examined the relationship between self-efficacy for HIV/AIDS preventions, depressive symptoms, and ado...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.11.007
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incorporating consumers' voices in tertiary education curricula is an ongoing initiative of educators of health professions in order to facilitate students' readiness for consumer-based practice and to meet accreditation standards. Consequently, educators within these professions use a range of different str...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103619
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ethics is increasingly being included in the training curriculum for health-care professionals. However, debate continues around the appropriate content of ethics courses for such students and the most relevant teaching approaches which will enable students to apply their ethical knowledge in clinical settings. At a t...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00012-m
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the psychometric analysis of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT) after it was modified for use in Hong Kong and administered to examine the patterns of hazardous and harmful drinking. The modified version of AUDIT was an 18-item instrument in which 10 items were completely adopte...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00052-8
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aged long-term residents suffer from a wide range of skin problems. Dry skin associated with severe pruritus, scratching and inflammation is the most prevalent, but exact figures are lacking. Maintaining skin and tissue health as well as enhancing the quality of life are major goals in institutional long-ter...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cachexia in advanced malignancy is a debilitating syndrome which contributes to approximately two million deaths worldwide annually. In spite of advances in understanding the biomedical aspects of cancer cachexia, little attention has been paid to exploring its holistic impact on patients and those who care ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2008.10.012
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital discharge of older people receiving care at home offers a salient opportunity to identify and address their family caregivers' self-identified support needs. OBJECTIVES:This study tested the hypothesis that the extent to which family caregivers of older people discharged home from hospital felt pre...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although nurses play an important role in end-of-life care for patients, they are not systematically involved in end-of-life decisions with a possible or certain life-shortening effect (ELDs). Until now we know little about factors relating to the involvement of nurses in these decisions. OBJECTIVE:To explo...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Collaboration among healthcare providers has been considered a promising strategy for improving care quality and patient outcomes. Despite mounting evidence demonstrating the impact of collaboration on outcomes of healthcare providers, there is little empirical evidence on the relationship between collaborat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.05.001
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients' responses to acute myocardial infarction symptoms are affected by symptom incongruence, which is the difference between the symptoms they expect to experience and the symptoms they actually experienced during an acute myocardial infarction. OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship of patients' demogr...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.003
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ability to elicit individuals' perceptions of complex behavioral processes can be challenging, as it hinges not only upon the skill of the researcher, but also upon assumptions of a shared language and individuals' ability to recall, analyze, and effectively communicate events. In a case-based qualitative-de...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.12.011
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Absence of medical documents damages the quality of treatment and service. Despite the computerized medical folder, its use is still limited, and not all countries have a national health communications systems. That is why the patients are asked to bring with them the documents they hold. However, some patie...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.005
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Disability due to back pain in nurses results in reduced productivity, work absenteeism and attrition from the nursing workforce internationally. Consistent use of outcome measures is needed in intervention studies to enable meta-analyses that determine efficacy of back pain preventive programs. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigating the effectiveness of the Lively Legs program for promoting adherence with ambulant compression therapy and physical exercise as well as effects on leg ulcer recurrence. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Eleven outpatient clinics for dermatology in the Netherlands participated in th...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recognising the potential value of immigrant nurses in multicultural Australia, this study sought to understand immigrant nurses' experiences in order to throw some light on their under representation in the nursing workforce. Using a Heideggerian phenomenological approach the purpose of this study was to explore, des...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(01)00054-2
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper is to thoroughly examine the involvement and experiences of nurses in the care of mentally competent, adult patients requesting euthanasia (i.e. administration of lethal drugs by someone other than the person concerned with the explicit intention of ending a patient's life, at the latte...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.009
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
