Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Fatigue in hospital nurses is associated with decreased nurse satisfaction, increased turnover and negative patient outcomes. Addressing fatigue in nurses has been identified as a priority by many organizations worldwide in an effort to promote both a culture of patient safety and a healthy nursing workforce. OBJECTIVES:The overall aim of this study was to explore barriers and facilitators within the hospital nurse work system to nurse coping and fatigue. The purpose of this paper is to describe emergent themes that offer new insight describing the relationships among nurse perceptions of fatigue, nursing professional culture, and implications for the nursing workforce. DESIGN:A qualitative exploratory study was used to explore nurse identified sources, barriers to addressing, and consequences of fatigue. PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING:Twenty-two nurses working in intensive care and medical-surgical units within a large academic medical center in the United States participated in the interviews. METHOD:Interviews with the participants followed a semi-structured interview guide that included questions eliciting participants' views on nurse fatigue levels, consequences of fatigue, and barriers to addressing fatigue. The interview transcripts were analyzed using directed content analysis guided by the Systems Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety (SEIPS) model. Additional themes that did not directly align with the SEIPS model were also identified. RESULTS:All nurses in the current study experienced fatigue; yet they had varying perspectives on the importance of addressing fatigue in relation to other health systems challenges. A new construct related to nursing professional culture was identified and defined as "Supernurse". Identified subthemes of Supernurse include: extraordinary powers used for good; cloak of invulnerability; no sidekick; Kryptonite, and an alterego. These values, beliefs, and behaviors define the specific aspects of nursing professional culture that can act as barriers to fatigue risk management programs and achieving safety culture in hospital organizations. Nurse fatigue and attributes of nurse professional culture also have implications for nurse satisfaction and retention. CONCLUSIONS:Findings from this study further support the role of nursing professional culture as an important barrier to effectively addressing fatigue in nursing work systems. Future work is needed to identify and evaluate innovative culture change models and strategies to target these barriers.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Steege LM,Rainbow JGdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.11.014subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-02-01 00:00:00pages
20-28eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(16)30227-9journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a number of countries throughout the world attention is being paid to the ways in which health and social care research is undertaken and regulated. In the United Kingdom, new research governance frameworks are intended to promote improvement in research quality. This paper draws on our experiences of seeking resea...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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