Abstract：
:Nurses are the largest professional group in health care. Nurses' smoking is not only important to their personal health, but also to the public's health. Analysis of smoking prevalences found among nurses in 21 countries in the period 1959-1988 shows that considerable numbers of both female and male nurses are smokers. More often than not there are found as many smokers among nurses as among the general population, sometimes even more. Only in Canada and Finland female nurses smoked clearly less than the population at large. Nurses' smoking prevalences decreased slowly in industrialized countries. An exemplary role is recognized by many nurses; more so by non-smoking nurses than by their smoking colleagues. Factors influencing nurses' smoking are professional socialization, duality of roles, workstress, discrepant expectancies about nurses' role and lack of social support. Theoretical explanations for nurses smoking by means of the theories of strain, of selection, of social control and of professional subculture are discussed. Future research should be internationally coordinated and aimed at comparability within a cultural and organizational context.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Adriaanse H,Van Reek J,Zandbelt L,Evers Gdoi
10.1016/0020-7489(91)90062-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
361-75issue
4eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xjournal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Qualitative analysis is problematic from two perspectives, which exist in the science and art debate [Tesch, R., 1990. Qualitative Research. Analysis types and software tools. The Falmer Press, London; Robson, C., 1993. Real World Research. Blackwell, Oxford]. The science view claims that the absence of clear and agre...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00040-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-management refers to the strategies, decisions and activities individuals take to manage a long-term health condition. Self-management has potential importance for reducing both the personal and health service impact of illness. Stroke represents a significant health and social burden, however there is ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.006
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Specialist palliative care nurses have considerable expertise in pain management and this expertise can contribute to tension in the boundary between specialist nurses and non-specialist doctors. OBJECTIVES:This article reports on how specialist palliative care nurses contribute to team talk about pain and ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.002
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Deep tissue injuries are severe damages underneath the intact skin caused by long-endured, unrelieved pressure or shear forces. Empirical evidence regarding the magnitude of this health problem is limited. OBJECTIVE:Investigation of the prevalence, characteristics of persons affected and identification of t...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.003
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts to reform nurse education in the U.K. have met with limited success. A brief examination of similar moves in other countries reveals a similar situation. Placing experiences in this country in the context of global reform, it is possible to suggest that three sets of conditions need to be satisfied for change...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(98)00061-3
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine from a multi-disciplinary and international perspective current practice in the management of wound odour. BACKGROUND:Malodour is cited by patients and carers as one of the most distressing and socially isolating aspects of their wounds. The absence of a standardised approach to assessment and managem...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.10.013
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinicians hand position and advised pushing techniques may impact on rates of perineal injury. OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of four techniques used in management of second stage with risk of moderate and severe perineal injury. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:A metropolitan mat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Those providing nursing services have been at the forefront in responding to the AIDS epidemic. This paper poses the question as to what extent AIDS work makes unique demands of nursing staff. It explores the implications of AIDS-related nursing work and considers these within the broader context of the role of nurses...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00003-g
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study is to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Byron Physical Assessment Framework (BPAF). The BPAF is a systems based checklist of physiological measurements, signs, and symptoms designed to structure and document the assessment of a patients physical condition by nursing staff. Initially th...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(98)00042-x
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on the first phase of an action research practice development project to explore, develop and evaluate the role of the generic healthcare support worker in a high dependency rehabilitation service. The project is being jointly conducted by staff from the University of Southampton, the University of ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00026-7
更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Investigating the effectiveness of the Lively Legs program for promoting adherence with ambulant compression therapy and physical exercise as well as effects on leg ulcer recurrence. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Eleven outpatient clinics for dermatology in the Netherlands participated in th...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was designed to evaluate fathers' experiences of stillbirth and psychosocial care. METHODS:Data were collected between 27 March 2008 and 1 April 2010 via a questionnaire posted on the homepage of the Swedish National Infant Foundation. The responses to the following open-ended questions were anal...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.10.014
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Following their introduction in the United States in the 1970s various forms of compulsory treatment in the community have been introduced internationally. Compulsory treatment in the community involves a statutory framework that mandates enforceable treatment in a community setting. Such frameworks can be categorized...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.006
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or failure to carry out necessary nursing care activities due to lack of resources, in the literature also described as missed care, omitted care, or nursing care left undone. Under time constraints, nurses give priority to activities related to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patient-centered care is a key element of high-quality healthcare and determined by individual, structural and process factors. Patient-centered care is associated with improved patient-reported, clinical and economic outcomes. However, while hospital-level characteristics influence patient-centered care, li...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.11.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the findings of a descriptive study into needs of parents of children with Acquired Brain Damage during hospitalisation. Thirty four parents of 28 children treated at a tertiary referral pediatric hospital were interviewed. Parents described their experiences during their child's hospitalisation a...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00016-4
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice is considered a foundation for the provision of quality care and one way to integrate scientific knowledge into clinical problem-solving. Despite the extensive amount of research that has been conducted to evaluate evidence-based practice implementation and research utilization, these...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.09.006
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past three decades, active euthanasia and abortion have received increasing international attention. Since both these practices are relevant to the role of the nurse-midwife, it is important to know what influences their attitudes towards them. Therefore, the purpose of this study was: 1, to survey the attitu...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00033-x
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical wounds healing by secondary intention can be difficult and costly to manage and are profoundly under researched. This prospective inception, cohort study aimed to derive a better understanding of surgical wounds healing by secondary intention and to facilitate the design of future research investiga...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.011
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nutritional status is associated with physical functioning in older people. Protein-energy malnutrition can limit functional performance. OBJECTIVES:This study examined the effectiveness of a "need-based intervention" on improving the physical functioning of older adults living in nursing homes. DESIGN:A 2...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.01.008
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nurses caring for the large numbers of people with leg ulceration play a key role in promoting quality in health via their diagnostic and treatment clinical judgements. In the UK, audit evidence suggests that the quality of these judgements is often sub optimal. Misdiagnosis and incorrect treatment choices a...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.09.004
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment can reduce the self-care abilities of heart failure patients. Theory and preliminary evidence suggest that self-care confidence may mediate the relationship between cognition and self-care, but further study is needed to validate this finding. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to tes...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.04.016
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The H1N1 Influenza A pandemic arrived in Australia in early May 2009. In Queensland, the highest number of H1N1 cases were admitted to the intensive care unit when compared with the other Australian states. While many recent studies examining the H1N1 pandemic have focussed on service delivery and disease ep...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.11.015
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increased incidence of AIDS in rural areas of the United States has called attention to the practice of universal precautions by rural nurses. The purpose of this research was to determine protective barrier use by 555 nurses living in rural counties in Pennsylvania and New York State and the effect on this use of...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00057-7
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to explore whether the work organisation of diabetes specialist nurses (DSNs) differs significantly from nurses working in hospital and nursing home and if so, does this difference result in positive or negative consequences regarding work and health. BACKGROUND:In traditional health care ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.12.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Measurement error can seriously affect the validity of pressure ulcer risk assessment and of pressure ulcer classification. OBJECTIVES:Determination of interrater reliability and agreement of pressure ulcer risk and pressure ulcers using the Braden scale and the EPUAP system. DESIGN AND SETTING:Duplicate a...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.03.014
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hospital discharge of older people receiving care at home offers a salient opportunity to identify and address their family caregivers' self-identified support needs. OBJECTIVES:This study tested the hypothesis that the extent to which family caregivers of older people discharged home from hospital felt pre...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.012
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In healthcare systems, human resources play a strategic role that has a significant impact on the whole caring process. When the wellbeing of professionals is low their performance decreases, counterproductive work behaviours may became more likely, and as a result the quality of care is compromised. Studies...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103446
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aging markedly influences drug use and drug effects. The purpose of this review is two-fold: (i) to examine how social, economic, and psychological factors, compliance, and prescribing patterns affect drug use in institutionalized and non-institutionalized older adults in the United States, and (ii) to illustrate how ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(92)90057-n
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some researchers suggest that nurse training does not provide adequate theoretical knowledge to guide mental health nurses' work with carers of people with dementia. In recent years theoretical guidance for working with carers has emerged in the nursing literature. However, little attention has been given to theory pr...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(01)00008-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
