Abstract：
:Following their introduction in the United States in the 1970s various forms of compulsory treatment in the community have been introduced internationally. Compulsory treatment in the community involves a statutory framework that mandates enforceable treatment in a community setting. Such frameworks can be categorized as preventative, least restrictive, or as having both preventative and least restrictive features. Research falls into two categories; descriptive, naturalistic studies and controlled and uncontrolled comparative studies. The research has produced equivocal results, and presents numerous methodological challenges. Where programmes have demonstrated improved outcomes debate continues as to whether these outcomes are associated with legal compulsion or enhanced service provision. Service user, family and clinician perspectives demonstrate a divergence of views within and across groups, with clinicians more strongly in support than service users. The issue of compulsory community treatment is an important one for nurses, who are often at the forefront of clinical service provision, in some cases in statutory roles. Critical reflection on the issue of compulsory community treatment requires understanding of the limitations of empirical investigations and of the various ethical and social policy issues involved. There is a need for further research into compulsory community treatment and possible alternatives.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
O'Brien AJ,McKenna BG,Kydd RRdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
1245-55issue
9eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(09)00062-5journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Interest in chronic illnesses is an area for research and writing is increasing across a diverse range of disciplines. Initially of interest to medicine, chronic illness is now studied by social scientists, psychologists and health professions (for example, nurses). Predominantly, the individuals affected by particula...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(98)00013-3
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Absence of medical documents damages the quality of treatment and service. Despite the computerized medical folder, its use is still limited, and not all countries have a national health communications systems. That is why the patients are asked to bring with them the documents they hold. However, some patie...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.03.005
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this review was to examine the extent and nature of published literature on nurses' and nursing students' preparedness to care for older adults in lower and middle-income countries. METHOD:A scoping review with 27 articles, guided by the Arksey and O'Malley (2005) framework was conducted. The fol...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.01.018
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The majority of individuals with an eating disorder remain undetected in healthcare. To improve the situation, screening for eating disorder symptoms is suggested to be a routine part of the health examination of adolescents. Given the busy practice of school healthcare, the screening tool needs to be brief ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.04.007
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to examine the association between number of Baby Friendly hospital practices (based on World Health Organization/United Nations Children's Fund Ten Steps to successful breastfeeding) experienced by mothers and breastfeeding initiation during hospital stay, breastfeeding at 1 ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.05.015
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New ways of working in critical care are emerging in response to increasing demands for care in the context of a limited critical care workforce. This review appraised the comparative safety, effectiveness and costs of new ways of working in critical care. All papers published in peer reviewed journals during 1990-200...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.01.006
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents who are connected into strong family and community networks are said to have high social capital enabling them to provide a positive context where their children's social, emotional and educational needs are met. OBJECTIVES:To identify parent satisfaction with, strengths and weaknesses of, opportuni...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.008
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The alarmingly high rate of illness-related absenteeism among nurses and recent reports of workplace violence and burnout are problematic for both the current workforce shortage and the recruitment and retention of new nurses. OBJECTIVES:To test a model derived from Leiter and Maslach's (2004) Six Areas of ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.004
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although nurses play an important role in end-of-life care for patients, they are not systematically involved in end-of-life decisions with a possible or certain life-shortening effect (ELDs). Until now we know little about factors relating to the involvement of nurses in these decisions. OBJECTIVE:To explo...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.005
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critical care nursing is an area of policy concern with respect to staffing projections, skill mix and educational preparation in both Canada and Australia. Despite many similarities between the health systems of these two countries, differences exist in both undergraduate and graduate specialty nursing education. In ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on the findings of a pilot study that collated and categorised a range of Welsh-medium chronic pain descriptors and their conceptually equivalent English translations in order to provide a preliminary basis for chronic pain assessment amongst patients in the bilingual community of North West Wales. ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(03)00055-5
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Around the world, guidelines and clinical practice for the prevention of complications associated with central venous catheters (CVC) vary greatly. To prevent occlusion, most institutions recommend the use of heparin when the CVC is not in use. However, there is debate regarding the need for heparin and evid...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.014
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify predictors of parental post-traumatic stress symptoms following child hospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, a sample of 107 parents completed questionnaires during their child's hospitalization on pediatric (non-intensive care) wards and again three ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.06.011
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some researchers suggest that nurse training does not provide adequate theoretical knowledge to guide mental health nurses' work with carers of people with dementia. In recent years theoretical guidance for working with carers has emerged in the nursing literature. However, little attention has been given to theory pr...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(01)00008-6
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Registered nurses are increasingly becoming embedded in primary care teams yet there is a wide variability in nursing roles and responsibilities across organizations. Policy makers are calling for a closer look at how to best utilize registered nurses in primary care teams. Lack of knowledge about effective ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.05.013
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ability to elicit individuals' perceptions of complex behavioral processes can be challenging, as it hinges not only upon the skill of the researcher, but also upon assumptions of a shared language and individuals' ability to recall, analyze, and effectively communicate events. In a case-based qualitative-de...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.12.011
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an educational program with interactive videodisc systems (IVS) in improving affective dispositions toward critical thinking for RN-BSN students in Taiwan. A pre-/post-test quasi-experimental design was used. The IVS program was provided. A sample of 126 students...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.06.008
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The psychometric properties of the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) have not been tested in people with stroke, despite its being the most frequently used instrument measuring fatigue in this population. OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to assess the psychometric properties of the FSS using both traditi...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.02.019
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The project focused on individual experiences, from 45 participants, of living with a fungating wound and the performance of wound dressings in reducing the impact of the wounds on daily living. A case study design was adopted. This posed a key methodological challenge in the form of the contentious epistemological is...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(00)00098-5
更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:About 40% of all adverse events in hospital are falls, but only about one in three Belgian hospitals have a fall prevention policy in place. The implementation of a national practice guideline is urgently needed. OBJECTIVE AND DESIGN:This multicentre study aimed to determine the feasibility of a previously ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.020
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To examine the effectiveness of psychosocial interventions on depressive symptoms and glycaemic control of adults with Type 1 or 2 diabetes and co-morbid depression. BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects as many as 382 million people in the world. Diabetes management is a challengin...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.012
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the effectiveness of oral care with 0.12% chlorhexidine in decreasing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill children. METHODS:Prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blind clinical trial performed in a paediatric critical care unit at a university hospital. The sample was composed of 96...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of staff perceptions of daily work pressures on burnout requires further exploration because both issues may be adversely affecting the quality of staff interactions with service users. OBJECTIVES:To use a model of 'stakeholder involvement' to develop and test a self-report instrument capturing n...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the operationalization of an observation instrument to explore actual situated behaviour in the clinical setting. Challenges encountered during this process and strategies employed to address these difficulties are discussed. This work formed part of a comparative study of outcomes of pre-registrat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00061-5
更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In Europe, the number of children born by non-Western immigrant women is rising and these women have an increased risk of negative pregnancy and birth outcomes, compared to the host populations. Several individual and system barriers are associated with immigrant women's access to maternity care. Scientific ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103742
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The approach and style of leaders is known to be an important factor influencing the translation of research evidence into nursing practice. However, questions remain as to what types of roles are most effective and the specific mechanisms through which influence is achieved. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.017
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Weaning from mechanical ventilation is a frequent nursing activity in critical care. Nature-based sound as a non-pharmacological and nursing intervention effective in other contexts may be an efficient approach to alleviating anxiety, agitation and adverse effects of sedative medication in patients undergoin...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.08.003
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The population is ageing globally. Older people are more likely to have chronic diseases and disabilities and have contact with health services. Attitudes of healthcare professionals affect the quality of care provided and individual career preferences. AIM:To examine the international research relating to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.021
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Self-management programs may facilitate the improvement of outcomes in medical, role, and emotional management and health-related quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease. Studies on the effect of three self-management tasks have reported conflicting findings. In addition, systematic reviews a...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.06.008
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective self-care is the cornerstone of the successful management of heart failure (HF). The European Heart Failure Self-care Behaviour Scale is a brief, reliable and valid scale to measure this important construct among patients with HF. Although the EHFScBS has been translated to different languages, no ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.08.011
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
