Abstract：
:New ways of working in critical care are emerging in response to increasing demands for care in the context of a limited critical care workforce. This review appraised the comparative safety, effectiveness and costs of new ways of working in critical care. All papers published in peer reviewed journals during 1990-2003 were utilised. A total of 933 potentially relevant papers were identified. Secondary sources including policy papers, and experts within the field were also used to inform this work. Initially 113 papers met the inclusion criteria. However, 58 of these described policy and secular trends in critical care and were therefore used only to provide background information. A total of 55 papers were then critically reviewed to provide academic focus on the subject area. Examples of comparative empirical research on new ways of working were limited, but the review revealed research activity in the areas of: impact of workload; nursing, medical and organisational factors affecting patient outcomes; and methods to support workforce calculations. The findings suggest that research into longer-term patient outcomes is needed together with a proactive and strategic interdisciplinary approach to practice, policy and research.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Coombs M,Lattimer Vdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.01.006keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
115-29issue
1eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(06)00053-8journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus face several emotional and social consequences of their chronic illness in their everyday life. Symptoms of distress and depression are prevalent. For providing psychosocial self-management support, nurses in primary care were trained to identify patients with psychosoc...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.08.018
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Only a minority of infants are exclusively breastfed for the recommended 6 months postpartum. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a mother's confidence in her ability to breastfeed and is highly predictive of breastfeeding behaviors. The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) was developed among E...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.08.005
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The population is ageing globally. Older people are more likely to have chronic diseases and disabilities and have contact with health services. Attitudes of healthcare professionals affect the quality of care provided and individual career preferences. AIM:To examine the international research relating to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.021
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To test the effectiveness of oral care with 0.12% chlorhexidine in decreasing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill children. METHODS:Prospective, randomised, controlled, double-blind clinical trial performed in a paediatric critical care unit at a university hospital. The sample was composed of 96...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.06.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Canadian foster homes for adults with serious mental illness are operated by non-professional caregivers, usually women, whose mandate is to support residents and reintegrate them into the community. While mental health professionals recognize that adult foster homes are an important service for this populat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.001
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The approach and style of leaders is known to be an important factor influencing the translation of research evidence into nursing practice. However, questions remain as to what types of roles are most effective and the specific mechanisms through which influence is achieved. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.017
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Restorative proctocolectomy has become increasingly the surgical treatment of choice for ulcerative colitis and familial adenomatous polyposis since its inception in 1978 [Parks and Nicholls, 1978. British Medical Journal 2(6130), 85-88]. As Keighley, Grobler and Bain [1993. Gut 34(6), 680-684] point out it not only e...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.006
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews of literature are increasingly important in healthcare. While reviewers are expected to follow reporting guidelines, inconsistencies may be observed in presentation of reviews, potentially detracting from the credibility of findings. Predetermined eligibility criteria are fundamental to th...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.02.002
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent study found that intermediate care in a nursing-led in-patient unit (NLIU) led to dramatically increased hospital stay when compared to usual care in a hospital. This is despite a large body of work across a variety of settings, including the pilot for that same study, which suggests that the NLIU is effectiv...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00068-1
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The economic impact of pressure ulcer prevention and treatment is high. The results of cost-of-illness studies can assist the planning, allocation, and priority setting of healthcare expenditures to improve the implementation of preventive measures. Data on the cost of current practice of pressure ulcer pr...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.03.005
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Congruence Model was used with families of indigent substance abusers. Instead of a focus on pathology, this nursing approach advocated ethnically congruent coping of families within their environment. Forty participants worked on individually chosen goals during eight structured sessions. Evaluation included goal...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(94)90011-6
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Post-intensive care syndrome is a term used to describe new or worsening multidimensional impairments in physical, psychological cognitive and social status arising from critical illness and persisting beyond hospital discharge. It is associated with high morbidity among patients discharged from intensive car...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103814
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper addresses the need to make evaluation part of the nurse's expanded role within the Primary Health Care system. In a social policy and decision-making context, the nurse is an intermediary between political authorities and community groups. This requires diverse, but complementary, evaluation skills. The aut...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(86)90019-2
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Aged long-term residents suffer from a wide range of skin problems. Dry skin associated with severe pruritus, scratching and inflammation is the most prevalent, but exact figures are lacking. Maintaining skin and tissue health as well as enhancing the quality of life are major goals in institutional long-ter...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.007
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the practice environment, nurse reported quality of care and patient safety, and nurse workforce outcomes in medical and surgical units in private and public hospitals in South Africa (SA), and determine the association of modifiable features of the hospital such as the practice environment and pat...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this descriptive study was to elicit salient beliefs regarding breastfeeding in low-income, primigravidae. Open-ended questions were used in taped interviews with 41 pregnant women who intended to breastfeed. Basic content analysis was used to identify recurrent beliefs. Infant health benefits and impro...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0020-7489(96)00041-7
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and incidence of needlestick injuries associated with insulin injection among nurses working in hospitals in China and to quantify the direct healthcare costs associated with insulin injection-related needlestick injuries. METHODS:We conducted a large online survey among hospital n...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.05.006
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Critical care nursing is an area of policy concern with respect to staffing projections, skill mix and educational preparation in both Canada and Australia. Despite many similarities between the health systems of these two countries, differences exist in both undergraduate and graduate specialty nursing education. In ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.006
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Follow-up care and surveillance are essential components of colorectal cancer survivorship. However, the relative contribution of healthcare experiences to quality of life in cancer survivorship is poorly understood. OBJECTIVES:This study explores associations between colorectal cancer survivors' healthcare...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103434
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results from a longitudinal study of low back pain in 199 student nurses followed up for 20 months show that 37% reported back pain which lasted for at least 3 consecutive days. The first incidence peaked markedly between 9 and 12 months into training, and coincided with work on wards described by the nurses as "heavy...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(93)90031-o
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of postpartum physical symptoms and depressive symptomatology has been reported in Western countries. Although previous studies have shown postpartum physical symptoms and emotional problems are correlated, a causal relationship between the two variables has not been established. OBJECTIVE...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2009.02.007
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cultural competence is a key component of culturally congruent nursing care. In order to reduce healthcare inequalities and to identify potentials for improvement in nursing practice, researchers need to be able to assess cultural competence properly. Although many instruments for the assessment of cultural ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103789
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The detection of common mental disorders in humanitarian crisis settings requires a screening tool that is feasible to use as well as sensitive and specific. The Self-Report Questionnaire, developed by the World Health Organization in 1994 to detect presence or absence of common mental health dis...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.04.003
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients can report positive effects of myocardial infarction. It is unknown whether these effects are sustained or what factors influence adaptation. OBJECTIVES:To explore primary care patients' perceptions of the effect of coronary heart disease and to identify possible modifiable predictors of adaptation...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.04.006
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper explores the twin processes of information-seeking and data utilisation, two key components of the problem-solving process. The assessment and management of pain are examined as important exemplars of where varying degrees of skill and efficiency in these key processes emerge from the research conducted to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0020-7489(95)00023-x
更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Implicit rationing of nursing care refers to the withdrawal of or failure to carry out necessary nursing care activities due to lack of resources, in the literature also described as missed care, omitted care, or nursing care left undone. Under time constraints, nurses give priority to activities related to ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.05.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study is to explore whether the work organisation of diabetes specialist nurses (DSNs) differs significantly from nurses working in hospital and nursing home and if so, does this difference result in positive or negative consequences regarding work and health. BACKGROUND:In traditional health care ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.12.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large and increasing number of studies have reported a relationship between low nurse staffing levels and adverse outcomes, including higher mortality rates. Despite the evidence being extensive in size, and having been sometimes described as "compelling" and "overwhelming", there are limitations that existing studi...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.03.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The preschool period is a pivotal time for lifestyle interventions to begin the establishment of long-term physical activity and healthy eating habits. This systematic review sought to (a) examine the effects of prevention and management interventions on overweight/obesity among children aged 2-5 years, and ...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.10.017
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate staff experiences in implementing guidelines for Kangaroo Mother Care in neonatal care. The study was part of a randomized controlled trial, the overall goal of which was to assess the impact of external facilitation. A total of eight focus group interviews were held at two int...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.05.016
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
