Expression of CD39/Entpd1 on granuloma-composing cells and induction of Foxp3-positive regulatory T cells in sarcoidosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Regulatory T cells (Tregs), together with tolerogenic dendritic cells (tDCs) are involved in maintaining peripheral tolerance. A recent report suggested both Tregs and tDCs may be pathogenic in granulomatous skin disorders. AIM:To examined the expression of CD39 on granuloma-composing cells and Foxp3-positive Tregs in the skin in two representative granulomatous diseases, sarcoidosis and granuloma annulare (GA). METHODS:We immunohistologically examined expression of CD39 on granuloma-composing cells and expression of Foxp3 on CD4+ or CD25+ cells in fixed sections of lesional skin from 16 patients with sarcoidosis and five patients with GA. RESULTS:The granuloma-composing cells expressed CD39 in both sarcoidosis and GA. Significant numbers of CD4+ Foxp3+ Tregs were present diffusely throughout the granulomatous tissues in sarcoidosis, whereas Tregs in GA existed only at the peripheral lesion of palisading granulomatous tissue. CONCLUSIONS:There was infiltration of increased numbers of Foxp3+ Tregs around the CD39+ granuloma-composing cells in both GA and sarcoidosis.

journal_name

Clin Exp Dermatol

authors

Fujimura T,Kambayashi Y,Aiba S

doi

10.1111/ced.12094

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-12-01 00:00:00

pages

883-9

issue

8

eissn

0307-6938

issn

1365-2230

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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