Abstract:
:Like many other cancers, melanoma has a significant genetic basis. However, its genetic pathways may involve multiple genes with probable interactions with sun exposure. Germline mutations in p16 or CDKN2A are found in a significant percentage of relatively rare melanoma families but p16 mutations are uncommon in sporadic tumours. p16 may still be involved by other mechanisms of inactivation; however, it is clear that other melanoma genes remain to be discovered. Family, case-control, twin and sib-pair analyses as well as DNA chip technology may shed some light on genes involved in melanocytic differentiation and skin pigmentation. Recent public health campaigns have not been very successful in changing behaviour regarding tanning, and the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma is very complex. With the understanding of genetic alterations leading to this tumour, follow-up strategies and behavioural interventions may be more specifically designed to target high risk groups.
journal_name
Clin Exp Dermatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental dermatologyauthors
Bataille Vdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00689.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
464-70issue
6eissn
0307-6938issn
1365-2230pii
ced689journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Renal itch is localized or generalized itch, affecting patients with chronic renal failure, where there is no primary skin disease and no systemic or psychological dysfunction that might cause pruritus. It does not result from raised serum urea levels. The prevalence of renal itch has increased with the growing popula...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00587.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Majocchi's granuloma, also known as nodular granulomatous perifolliculitis, is an uncommon fungal infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. It can occur in healthy and immunocompromised patients. The most common cause of Majocchi's granuloma is Trichophyton rubrum. We report a case of a Majocchi's granuloma cause...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02623.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is now recognized as a common relevant diagnosis in children. We reviewed the results of patch tests in children under 16 years of age over the 3-year period January 2009 to December 2011, comparing the results with those in a similar 3-year retrospective study performed in our unit f...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.12460
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ectodermal dysplasias (ED) are developmental disorders affecting tissues of ectodermal origin including hair, nail, teeth and sweat glands. To date, four different types of ectodermal dysplasias involving only hair and nails have been described. In an effort to understand the molecular basis of ED of hair and nails, a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02413.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurs in 10-25% of unselected patients starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). About 52-78% of these cases involve cutaneous features. AIM:To describe the prevalence and incidence of new dermatological conditions within 6 months of patients ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03620.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 65-year-old female suffered trauma to her left hand on which acrodermatitis continua (psoriasis of Hallopeau) developed. It is suggested that the persistent pain of this skin condition, its poor response to treatment and her allied mental state led to the development of a severe algodystrophy with marked underlying ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1989.tb02609.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Necrobiosis lipoidica is a well recognized but comparatively rare cutaneous complication of diabetes mellitus. The aetiology is probably multifactorial with microangiopathy, immune complex formation, abnormal collagen synthesis and breakdown, and altered haemostasis all thought to play a part. Necrobiosis lipoidica of...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00789.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of the rare porokeratosis variant porokeratosis ptychotropica (PP). A circumferential perianal plaque and the characteristic histology of multiple cornoid lamellae with underlying dermal amyloid deposition were seen. Amyloid deposition was seen in the biopsied intertriginous area of the plaque only, w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03664.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Buschke-Loewenstein tumour is regarded as a type of verrucous carcinoma occurring on anogenital mucosal surfaces. The tumour is locally invasive but displays a benign cytology and rarely metastasizes. It is associated with human papillomavirus types 6 and 11. We describe a case of Buschke-Loewenstein tumour occurr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2003.01167.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dapsone has potent anti-inflammatory effects, and is used in the treatment of leprosy, cutaneous vasculitis, neutrophilic dermatoses, and dermatitis herpetiformis and other blistering disorders. However, it may cause severe adverse reactions such as hypersensitivity syndrome, which is characterized by fever, skin rash...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2009.03527.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In primary localized cutaneous amyloid, deposition of amyloid is confined to the skin without the involvement of any internal organs. Amyloid deposition in the skin is often scanty, and electron microscopy may be needed to confirm the presence of the typical amyloid fibrils. There have been several case reports of cut...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.1997.1770598.x
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Androgenic alopecia is known to be androgen-dependent. Insulin is found in hair follicles and may play a role in the regulation of androgen metabolism and the hair-growth cycle. OBJECTIVES:To compare the insulin resistance between people with androgenic alopecia and a control group. METHODS:A case-control ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03118.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen patients with psoriasis received long-term treatment with cyclosporin (CsA). Among patients there was great variability in the minimal effective CsA dose. In most patients long-term treatment was limited due to dose reductions made necessary because of side-effects. The therapeutic window for CsA seems small....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1991.tb00283.x
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 55-year-old diabetic female treated with a combination of a short- and intermediate-acting insulin, developed sterile furunculoid lesions at the injection sites which eventually healed with atrophic scars. Histopathologically, an initial neutrophilic stage was followed by granulomatous and fibrotic stages. It was co...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1989.tb00938.x
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomas is an autosomal dominant condition that results in benign smooth muscle tumours of the skin and, in females, uterine fibroids. This syndrome overlaps with hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer syndrome in which affected individuals may develop the rare type II papill...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2004.01675.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of cutaneous abscess by Trichosporon asahii in an immunocompetent adult. A 31-year-old Korean woman presented to our hospital with a cutaneous abscess. She had received an intralesional steroid injection 4 months earlier on the site of a hypertrophic scar. Direct sequencing of the intergenic spac...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02158.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Psoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by genetic and epigenetic factors. There are conflicting results in the literature about the association between psoriasis and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene (MTHFR), ranging from strong linkage to no association. AIM:To investigat...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.12909
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thalidomide has been used as an effective treatment for prurigo nodularis (PN) with a median dose of 200 mg, but the risk of peripheral neuropathy precludes long-term use. We analysed the efficacy of low-dose thalidomide (< 100 mg) in 17 patients with recalcitrant PN. Patients were initiated on thalidomide 50 mg on al...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.14015
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large variety of cutaneous reactions to malignancy have been described but to our knowledge none include psoriasis. Two cases of psoriasiform reactions in association with malignancy were first documented by Braverman, and Bazex's syndrome is now well documented in the literature. Both conditions, although clinicall...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb00964.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 48-year-old patient presented with a nonhealing leg ulcer and a raised white blood cell count. He was diagnosed with pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) and small lymphocytic leukaemia/chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (SLL/CLL). Eight months later, after undergoing treatment with chlorambucil for the SLL/CLL, and prednisone, cic...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03152.x
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sweet's syndrome (acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis, SS) may be considered a reactional dermatosis with numerous associated diseases. We describe a rare association between SS and acute sarcoidosis in a 55-year-old woman. The atypical feature of positive tuberculin reaction is discussed. In this association, diagn...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.02813.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus (SCLE) is characterized by annular scaly erythematous plaques in a photosensitive distribution, and the presence of anti-Ro (SSA) and/or anti-La (SSB) antibodies. Most cases of SCLE are idiopathic, but occasional cases may be drug-induced or associated with a hereditary deficienc...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03926.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted a re-audit of the surgical practice of UK dermatologists for the treatment of nonmelanoma skin cancer and examined changes with reference to our previous audit in 2014. The audit was supplemented by a detailed assessment of completeness of the histopathology reports for each tumour. METHODS:UK ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ced.14034
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 56-year-old woman who presented with a severe exacerbation of psoriasis with concurrent hypoglycaemic episodes. Methotrexate 17.5 mg weekly was required to control her psoriasis. Investigation of her hypoglycaemia showed raised levels of insulin, C-peptide and proinsulin. Radiological investigati...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02578.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we used the nickel contact allergy patch (CAP) test to investigate the effect of topical corticosteroids on allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). On day 1, three CAP tests were applied for 48 h on the forearms of 20 female volunteers with a known nickel ACD. CAP of the right forearm contained 5% nickel, and...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.0307-6938.2001.00963.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colonization of the skin of patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) by Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is associated with more severe disease. AIM:To determine the association of SA colonization patterns and densities in lesional and nonlesional skin in patients with varying severities of AD, and to determine the a...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03962.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Steatocystoma multiplex is a rare, autosomal dominant condition characterized by multiple cysts, usually arising on the trunk and proximal extremities at puberty. We present two unrelated women with sporadic steatocystoma multiplex strictly confined to the vulva and arising at an older age. These cases represent an un...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2230.2002.01027.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with chronic urticaria which was closely associated with elevated levels of thyroxine. The urticaria responded poorly to antihistamines and only partially to systemic steroids, but resolved consistently when the thyroxine level was reduced to normal. The mechanism for the association may involve mo...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1995.tb02678.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many types of histiocytoses have been described. We present a case of a 56-year-old woman who presented with multiple nodules on the hands. On histological examination of an excision biopsy, a mainly dermal lesion was seen, with scattered mononuclear inflammatory cells and occasional multinucleated cells in the backgr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.2011.04207.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial occurrence of Jessner's lymphocytic infiltration of the skin is reported in a father and daughter. A definitive diagnosis of Jessner's disease was greatly facilitated by the presence of large numbers of plasmacytoid monocytes within the dermal infiltrates in both patients. A role for skin-directed lymphocyte ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental dermatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2230.1993.tb00996.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00