Genetics of familial and sporadic melanoma.

Abstract:

:Like many other cancers, melanoma has a significant genetic basis. However, its genetic pathways may involve multiple genes with probable interactions with sun exposure. Germline mutations in p16 or CDKN2A are found in a significant percentage of relatively rare melanoma families but p16 mutations are uncommon in sporadic tumours. p16 may still be involved by other mechanisms of inactivation; however, it is clear that other melanoma genes remain to be discovered. Family, case-control, twin and sib-pair analyses as well as DNA chip technology may shed some light on genes involved in melanocytic differentiation and skin pigmentation. Recent public health campaigns have not been very successful in changing behaviour regarding tanning, and the relationship between sun exposure and melanoma is very complex. With the understanding of genetic alterations leading to this tumour, follow-up strategies and behavioural interventions may be more specifically designed to target high risk groups.

journal_name

Clin Exp Dermatol

authors

Bataille V

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00689.x

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

464-70

issue

6

eissn

0307-6938

issn

1365-2230

pii

ced689

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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