Abstract:
PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between retinal vascular geometric parameters with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and ganglion cell-inner plexiform layer (GC-IPL) parameters in nonglaucomatous subjects. METHODS:Study subjects were identified from the Singapore Chinese Eye Study (SCES), a population-based survey of Singaporean Chinese aged 40 to 80 years. All subjects underwent standardized systemic and ocular examinations. Nonglaucomatous eyes were defined as eyes with normal, reliable visual field results. Retinal vascular parameters (retinal vascular fractal dimension, tortuosity, and caliber) were measured from retinal photographs by using a computer-assisted program, according to a standardized protocol. Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) was used to measure RNFL and macular GC-IPL thicknesses. RESULTS:A total of 352 nonglaucomatous subjects with gradable retinal photographs and OCT images were included for the final analyses. In multiple regression analyses, after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, axial length, disc area, and OCT signal strength; decreased retinal vascular fractal dimension (β = -1.60, P = 0.002), narrower retinal arteriolar caliber (β = -1.60, P = 0.001), and venular caliber (β = -1.97, P < 0.001) were independently associated with thinner average RNFL thickness. In addition, decreased retinal vascular fractal dimension (β = -0.77, P = 0.017) and decreased retinal venular tortuosity (β = -0.63, P = 0.042) were independently associated with thinner average GC-IPL thickness after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes, axial length, and OCT signal strength. CONCLUSIONS:Rarefaction, vasoconstriction, and straightening of the retinal vasculature are associated with thinner RNFL and GC-IPL thickness. This information may potentially provide further insights on the role of vascular processes in glaucoma development and progression.
journal_name
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Scijournal_title
Investigative ophthalmology & visual scienceauthors
Tham YC,Cheng CY,Zheng Y,Aung T,Wong TY,Cheung CYdoi
10.1167/iovs.13-12796subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-05 00:00:00pages
7309-16issue
12eissn
0146-0404issn
1552-5783pii
iovs.13-12796journal_volume
54pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Purpose:To evaluate the nature and extent of functional abnormality in X-linked retinoschisis (XLRS) by comparing three dark-adapted, full-field measures: the electroretinogram (ERG), pupillary light reflex (PLR), and luminance threshold. Methods:ERGs, PLRs (pupil constriction due to light stimulation), and luminance ...
journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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doi:
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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