Abstract:
:The prognostic role of inflammation index like neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in colorectal cancer (CRC) remains controversial. We conduct a meta-analysis to determine the predictable value of NLR in the clinical outcome of CRC patients. The analysis was carried out based on the data from 16 studies (19 cohorts) to evaluate the association between NLR and overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with CRC. In addition, the relationship between NLR and clinicopathological parameters was assessed. Hazard ratio (HR) or odds ratio (OR) with its 95% confidence interval (CI) was used as the effect size estimate. Our analysis results indicated that elevated pretreatment NLR predicted poorer OS (HR: 1.813, 95% CI: 1.499-2.193) and PFS (HR: 2.102, 95% CI: 1.554-2.843) in patients with CRC. Increased NLR is also significantly associated with the poorer differentiation of the tumor (OR: 1.574, 95% CI: 1.226-2.022) and higher carcino-embryonie antigen (CEA) level (OR: 1.493, 95% CI: 1.308-1.705). By these results, we conclude that NLR gains a prognostic value for patients with CRC. NLR should be monitored in CRC patients for rational stratification of the patients and adjusting the treatment strategy.
journal_name
Int J Cancerjournal_title
International journal of cancerauthors
Li MX,Liu XM,Zhang XF,Zhang JF,Wang WL,Zhu Y,Dong J,Cheng JW,Liu ZW,Ma L,Lv Ydoi
10.1002/ijc.28536subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-05-15 00:00:00pages
2403-13issue
10eissn
0020-7136issn
1097-0215journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract::Esophageal cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, especially in developing countries. In high-risk regions, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, and its etiology remains poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.21980
更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a major inducer of angiogenesis in tumors. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) have both been shown to interact with VEGF. The involvement of VEGF, bFGF, and EGF in melanoma angiogenesis was investigated here. Four human melanoma cell lin...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980610)76:6<836::aid-ijc
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abstract::Normal sera of Japanese quails caused lysis of tumor cells from a Rous sarcoma virus (RSV)-induced quail tumor (QT cells). Other tumor cell lines, including RSV-transformed quail embryo cells and methylcholanthrene-induced quail tumors, were not lysed. This naturally occurring cytolytic factor (NCLF) was sensitive to ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910210518
更新日期:1978-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiologic evidence on the association of antioxidant intake and prostate cancer incidence is inconsistent. Total antioxidant intake and prostate cancer incidence have not previously been examined. Using the ferric-reducing antioxidant potential (FRAP) assay, the total antioxidant content (TAC) of diet and suppleme...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.28438
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunological studies are presented on a patient with a long clinical history suggesting the existence of a tumor-specific immune response. His tumor, first considered benign, progressed to a highly malignant osteosarcoma. Cell-mediated immune reactivity against biopsy cells and against tumor extract was detected in v...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910180304
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abstract::Bone-marrow (BM) hematopoietic precursors are recruited into proliferative activity when colony-stimulating factors (CSF) are sequenced with chemotherapy (CT). Previous studies suggested that further CT can be safely administered only when the increased proliferative activity of these cells has subsided, because most ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910630508
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abstract::In a prospective study with a median follow-up of 13 months on a series of 71 breast cancer patients, 9 developed haematogenous metastases. The neu protein was found on the cell membranes in 27 of the 71 carcinomas (38%) by an immunohistochemical technique using a monoclonal antibody (MAb). Eight of the 9 patients wit...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910450112
更新日期:1990-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclic AMP (cAMP) analogues that selectively bind to either one of the two binding sites of cAMP-dependent protein kinase demonstrate a potent inhibition of the growth stimulated by estrogen in MCF-7 human breast-cancer cells in culture. The site-selective analogues, which are more potent activators of protein kinase ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910410616
更新日期:1988-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::With metastatic disease at diagnosis for 70% of patients, ovarian cancer represents the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Ovarian carcinomas are aggressive malignancies that can evade immune surveillance and frequently develop into metastases. The tumor microenvironment is decisive for preventing immune attack but...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.24881
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abstract::We have previously shown that AEV infection of leukosis-free chickens provokes an erythroleukemia in the infected birds, and that the target cell for virus transformation is most likely an early pro-erythroblast comparable to the BFU-E. The virus infection correlates with a block in differentiation which was studied a...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910290511
更新日期:1982-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to establish the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in carcinogenesis of epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV), the presence, the molecular characteristics and the physical state of HPV DNA in a benign lesion, a primary carcinoma and a metastatic carcinoma developing in the same EV patient were studied and com...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910430611
更新日期:1989-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the occurrence and association of 11q deletions with other chromosomal imbalances in Stage 4 neuroblastomas. To this purpose we have performed comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) analysis on 50 Stage 4 neuroblastomas and these data were analyzed together with those from 33 previously published case...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0215(200002)9999:9999<::aid-ijc1114>3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spreading is a critical process involved in motility and growth of tumor cells during the metastatic cascade. Focal adhesion kinase, src-proteins and PKC have been reported to participate in the regulation of cytoskeleton organization in both normal and transformed cells during spreading. The role of other signaling e...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19970529)71:5<881::aid-ijc
更新日期:1997-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Statins are widely used for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia. However, their inhibitory action on HMG-CoA reductase also results in the depletion of intermediate biosynthetic products, which importantly contribute to cell proliferation. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of the individual com...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.23242
更新日期:2008-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Histone deacetylases (HDAC) extensively contribute to the c-Myc oncogenic program, pointing to their inhibition as an effective strategy against c-Myc-overexpressing cancers. We, thus, studied the therapeutic activity of the new-generation pan-HDAC inhibitor ITF2357 (Givinostat®) against c-Myc-overexpressing human B-c...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.28852
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of precancerous cervical lesions is poorly understood. A widely held model of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3) development is sequential progression from normal through CIN1 and CIN2 to CIN3. Another hypothesis, the "molecular switch" model, postulates that CIN3 can evolve directly from ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.31549
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::General cell-mediated immune (CMI) functions in NPC patients were investigated by the in vivo Mantoux and in vitro lymphocyte response to PHA assays. Thirty-eight (50%) of 76 untreated NPC patients were hyporesponsive in the Mantoux assay compared to 27 (25%) of 110 control patients. Forty-three (65.2%) of 66 untreate...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910180202
更新日期:1976-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fibronectin in human solid tumors was studied by indirect immunofluorescence staining of biopsy material. Altogether 73 tumors were examined, comprising 12 sarcomas, 3 melanomas 1 reticulum cell sarcoma, 39 carcinomas, 6 benign soft-tissue tumors and 12 benign epithelial tumors. In all sarcomas the individual tumor ce...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910270403
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene, von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), is known to play an important role in the development of sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs). Even if available targeted therapies for metastatic RCCs (mRCCs) have helped to improve progression-free survival rates, they have no durable ...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::N-Nitroso compounds (NOCs) have been proposed as possible bladder carcinogens. The main sources of exogenous exposure to NOCs are cigarette smoke and diet, particularly processed (i.e., nitrite-treated) meats. Perhaps more importantly, NOCs can be formed endogenously from dietary precursors such as nitrate, nitrite an...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mucin-associated sialylated Lewis antigens are implicated in tumor cell metastasis and are used in several tests for pancreatic cancer. Despite their clinical importance, little is known about the structures of the oligosaccharides of pancreatic cancer mucins or about the regulation of their synthesis or of the synthe...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-07-29 00:00:00
abstract::Non-neoplastic mesenchymal cells, along with 33 benign and 87 malignant soft-tissue tumors (STT) were examined for expression of HLA-A,B,C, beta 2-microglobulin (beta 2m), HLA-DR, -DP, and -DQ molecules and the HLA-D associated invariant chain (Ii). Serial frozen sections were immunostained using monoclonal antibodies...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ijc.2910460512
更新日期:1990-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of a spontaneous adenocarcinoma (ADK-1t) of BALB/c mice (H-2d, MIsb) induces progressive hyporesponsiveness of spleen cells stimulated with PHA or irradiated leukocytes from DBA/2 strain (H-2d, MIsa) in mixed leukocyte culture. This hyporesponsiveness is due to the suppressor activity of macrophage-like cel...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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doi:10.1002/ijc.2910290616
更新日期:1982-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Brain metastases are the most prevalent intracranial malignancy. Patient outcome is poor and treatment options are limited. Hence, new avenues must be explored to identify potential therapeutic targets. Inflammation is a known critical component of cancer progression. Intratumoral inflammation drives progression and l...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-one different long-term established human carcinoma culture cell lines were examined for the presence or absence of receptors for the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) ("Fc receptors"), the third component of complement (C3 receptors), sheep erythrocytes and mouse erythrocytes. Included in the catalogue of l...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::A population-based case-control study of esophageal cancer was conducted in urban Shanghai involving interviews with 902 cases and 1,552 controls. Risk of esophageal cancer was increased among tobacco smokers and alcohol drinkers. Odds ratios (OR) for smoking were 2.1 and 1.6 for men and women, respectively, and incre...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Rat yolk-sac tumors were induced by intraperitoneal (i.p.) displacement of the visceral yolk sac in fetectomized W/Fu rats. Serum was obtained from each female rat prior to the pregnancy preceding the tumor-inducing procedure and then once a month during the induction period. The sera were analyzed for the presence of...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::Two factors potentially determining the consistent overexpression of sialyl-Le(x) antigen in colon carcinoma and metastases were investigated: (i) the expression of the mucins MUC1 and MUC2, known to carry sialyl-Le(x), by Northern blotting; (ii) the extent of sialic acid O-acetylation, by Western blotting and HPLC. R...
journal_title:International journal of cancer
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abstract::The genetic events underlying the development of prostate cancer are poorly defined. c-Myc is often activated in tumors that have progressed to metastatic status, so events that promote this process may be important. Bin1 is a nucleocytoplasmic adaptor protein with features of a tumor suppressor that was identified th...
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更新日期:2000-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) viral load in cervical scrapes and development of high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN II or III) was studied in a nested case-control study of women with normal cytology (group A) and in a cohort of women with abnormal cytology (group B). HPV 16...
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