Abstract:
AIMS:Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a member of the lipocalin superfamily. Although its overexpression in various cancers has been reported, little is known about its expression and clinical significance in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study aimed to elucidate the clinical significance of NGAL in OSCC. METHODS AND RESULTS:We investigated NGAL expression immunohistochemically in tumour cells and stromal cells in 96 OSCC tissues. NGAL expression in tumour cells correlated significantly with histological tumour cell differentiation, as shown by its specific distribution in the horn pearl-forming keratinized tumour cells, but not with other major clinicopathological parameters. We found NGAL(+) cells in the stroma that were predominantly myeloperoxidase-positive neutrophils. The number of such NGAL-expressing stromal cells was associated significantly with poor differentiation and reduced overall survival in OSCC. The prognostic value of stromal NGAL expression was significant in a univariate analysis, while only a trend was found in multivariate analyses. CONCLUSIONS:This study is the first to show the clinical significance of stromal NGAL expression, which may be an indicator of poor prognosis and more aggressive histological grade in OSCC. Our data suggest that NGAL expression in tumour cells and expression in stroma are associated in different ways with OSCC differentiation.
journal_name
Histopathologyjournal_title
Histopathologyauthors
Shinriki S,Jono H,Ueda M,Obayashi K,Nakamura T,Ota K,Ota T,Sueyoshi T,Guo J,Hayashi M,Hiraki A,Nakayama H,Yamashita S,Shinohara M,Ando Ydoi
10.1111/his.12293subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
356-64issue
3eissn
0309-0167issn
1365-2559journal_volume
64pub_type
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