Biomarker assessment and molecular testing for prognostication in breast cancer.

Abstract:

:Current treatment of breast cancer incorporates clinical, pathological and molecular data. Oestrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) define prognosis and identify tumours for targeted therapy, and remain the sole established single-molecule biomarkers defining the minimum breast cancer pathology data set. Ki67 remains one of the most promising yet controversial biomarkers in breast cancer, implemented routinely in some, but not all, pathology departments. Beyond the single-molecule biomarkers, a host of multigene expression tests have been developed to interrogate the driver pathways and biology of individual breast cancers to predict clinical outcome more accurately. A minority of these assays have entered into clinical practice. This review focuses on the established biomarkers of ER, PR and HER2, the controversial but clinically implemented biomarker Ki67 and the currently marketed gene expression signatures.

journal_name

Histopathology

journal_title

Histopathology

authors

Kos Z,Dabbs DJ

doi

10.1111/his.12795

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-01-01 00:00:00

pages

70-85

issue

1

eissn

0309-0167

issn

1365-2559

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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