Abstract:
:Variation in the sequence of T-cell epitopes between dengue virus (DENV) serotypes is believed to alter memory T-cell responses during second heterologous infections. We identified a highly conserved, novel, HLA-B57-restricted epitope on the DENV NS1 protein. We predicted higher frequencies of B57-NS1(26-34) -specific CD8(+) T cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from individuals undergoing secondary rather than primary DENV infection. However, high tetramer-positive T-cell frequencies during acute infection were seen in only one of nine subjects with secondary infection. B57-NS1(26-34) -specific and other DENV epitope-specific CD8(+) T cells, as well as total CD8(+) T cells, expressed an activated phenotype (CD69(+) and/or CD38(+)) during acute infection. In contrast, expression of CD71 was largely limited to DENV epitope-specific CD8(+) T cells. In vitro stimulation of cell lines indicated that CD71 expression was differentially sensitive to stimulation by homologous and heterologous variant peptides. CD71 may represent a useful marker of antigen-specific T-cell activation.
journal_name
Immunologyjournal_title
Immunologyauthors
Townsley E,Woda M,Thomas SJ,Kalayanarooj S,Gibbons RV,Nisalak A,Srikiatkhachorn A,Green S,Stephens HA,Rothman AL,Mathew Adoi
10.1111/imm.12161subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
27-38issue
1eissn
0019-2805issn
1365-2567journal_volume
141pub_type
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