Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is commonly utilized as part of the diagnostic workup for the clinical diagnosis of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), further guiding the clinical treatment of this aggressive cancer. Recent research has shown that microRNAs (miRNAs) may act as oncogenes, or in some cases, tumor suppressor genes that in turn may reflect the genotypic features of GBM. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between MRI features and miRNA gene expression in patients with glioblastoma multiforme. METHODS:In order to identify the relationship between the radiographic findings of MRI and those identified changes in miRNA gene expression of GBM, we reviewed the MRI images of GBM patients and compared them with the identified miRNA expression profiles utilizing microarray analysis of paired GBM tumor samples. We chose five MRI imaging features: (1) contrast tumor enhanced/necrosis ratio, (2) contrast tumor enhanced/T2 ratio, (3) multiple lesions, (4) hemorrhage, and (5) necrotic volume. The relationship between these five imaging features and miRNA expression was studied using significance analysis of microarrays analysis. RESULTS:We found that the expression of miRNAs such as hsa-miR-892b, hsa-miR-892a, and hsa-miR-888 was inversely correlated with an enhanced/necrosis ratio ≥ 1. The miRNAs such as hsa-miR-95, hsa-miR-498, and hsa-miR-1300 were associated with a contrast tumor enhanced/T2 ratio ≥1. The miRNAs such as hsa-miR-612, hsa-miR-524-3, and hsamiR-1282 were associated with multiple lesions identified on MRI and the expression of miR-221 was associated with hemorrhage by GBM. The expression of miR-let-7, including miR-let-7f, miR-let-7i, and miR-let-7f-1*, was downregulated in the hemorrhage group. The gene expression of miRNAs such as hsa-miR-140-5p, hsa-miR-30e, and hsa-miR-301a was relatively low when compared with the larger necrotic volume group as identified by MRI. CONCLUSIONS:The miRNA gene expression profiles correlate with several selected MRI features of patients with GBM. Further analysis of key imaging features of MRI with correlation with miRNA gene expression patterns may help to guide treatment decisions based on these unique correlative profiles of GBM.
journal_name
Chin Med J (Engl)journal_title
Chinese medical journalauthors
Li WB,Chen HY,Zhang W,Yan W,Shi R,Li SW,Jiang Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
2881-5issue
15eissn
0366-6999issn
2542-5641journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic heart failure (CHF) and diabetes mellitus portend high morbidity and mortality because of an interrelated pathophysiologic process. This large cohort study aimed to analyze the prevalence, clinical characteristics and long-term outcome of patients with CHF and diabetes. METHODS:A total of 1119 patie...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::Free radicals in the gasphase of cigarette smoke were determined by spin trapping agent PBN (N-tert-butyl-2-phenyl nitrone) and DMPO (5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-oxide) on electron spin resonance spectrometer. They were identified according to the spectrum parameters calculated from the spectra. The free radicals mainly ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies demonstrated that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is an effective therapy for drug-resistant epilepsy. Acupuncture is also used to treat epilepsy. This study was designed to examine the safety and effectiveness of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (ta-VNS) for patients with drug...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Ischemia preconditioning (IPC) remains the most powerful intervention of protection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI), but diabetes can weaken or eliminate its cardioprotective effect and detailed mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, we aimed to explore whether changes of autophagy in...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.235867
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural changes of chronic cardiopathy in diabetic biobreeding rats were observed electronmicroscopically. The thickness of the myocardial capillary basement membrane (CBM) and volume fraction of myofilaments in the myocardium were quantitatively measured with a video interactive display system III (VIDS-I...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between cartilage end-plate calcification and intervertebral disc degeneration. METHODS:An experimental model of cervical disc degeneration in rabbits was established by resection of the cervical supraspinous and interspinous ligaments and detachment of the posterior paravertebral m...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to prospectively study the changes in neutrophil elastase (NE), fibroblast growth factor 9 (Fgf9), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1) in sputum induced during the early period after lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS). METHODS:From...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glaucoma is mainly characterized by the loss of retinal ganglion cells. Ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) is believed to stimulate the regeneration of axons of retinal ganglion cells. The objective of our study was to detect the expression of CNTF in the retina of a rat glaucoma model with increased intraoc...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence, severity, clinical manifestations and immunological features relevant to liver involvement in 135 cases of primary Sjögren's syndrome. METHODS:One hundred and thirty-five patients with definite primary Sjögren's syndrome were analyzed retrospectively for liver involvement by the ab...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with chronic total occlusion (CTO) and multivessel coronary artery disease, the comparison of surgical and the percutaneous revascularization strategies has rarely been conducted. The aim of this study was to compare long term clinical outcomes of drug eluting stent (DES) implantation with corona...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The patients with unprotected left main coronary artery (ULMCA) stenosis and chronic total occlusion (CTO) lesions at the left anterior descending (LAD) artery are often recommended for bypass surgery. However, some of these patients are deemed inoperable or are at high risk for surgery. In this study, we ex...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite great reduction of in-stent restenosis, first-generation drug-eluting stents (DESs) have increased the risk of late stent thrombosis due to delayed endothelialization. Arsenic trioxide, a natural substance that could inhibit cell proliferation and induce cell apoptosis, seems to be a promising surrog...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.152490
更新日期:2015-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Water-electrolyte disturbance and endocrine alterations are common complications of adult patients with craniopharygioma in the postoperative period and may affect their recovery and prognosis. Some of these complications even lead to death. Appropriate remedy based upon the status of water-electrolyte balan...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sericin peptide (SP) has shown a powerful anti-oxidant property in a host of studies. The present study was designed to investigate the possible protective effects of SP against alcohol-induced gastric lesions in mice and to explore the potential mechanisms. METHODS:Animals were randomly divided into 5 grou...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urolithiasis in pediatric population is a serious problem with the incidence increased these years. In the management of larger stones (diameters >2 cm), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is considered to be the gold standard. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of mini-PCNL under total...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.158312
更新日期:2015-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The decreased degradation of extra-cellular matrix proteins plays an important role in the onset of diabetic nephropathy. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), which are members of the matrix metalloproteinase family, are associated with this process. Angiot...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a Chinese Traditional Medicine product, Kuntai capsule could improve the peri-menopausal symptoms in postmenopausal women. But it is still not clear whether Kuntai capsule has a good effect on alleviating peri-menopausal symptoms induced by gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) treatment. The pu...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4103/0366-6999.151057
更新日期:2015-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nucleostemin is essential for the proliferation and survival of stem and cancer cells, but it is unknown whether this newly identified molecule is involved in prostate cancer pathogenesis. METHODS:Total RNA and protein were extracted from prostate cancer tissues and PC-3, LNCap and DU145 cell lines. The nuc...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The importance of heart rate as secondary prevention strategies for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is emphasized by multiple guidelines. However, limited information is available on the heart rate distribution and the change patterns of resting heart rate when initiating beta-blocker therapy amo...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the distribution and clonality of the T-cell receptor (TCR) V beta repertoire in chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD). METHODS:The complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR beta gene with 24 variable regions was amplified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells drawn from one c...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made in Neijiang City, Sichuan Province to observe the safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated hepatitis A virus (HAV) vaccine (H2 strain). 3,031 children, aged 6 to 9 years, were injected subcutaneously with 10(6.0) TCID50, 10(5.5) TCID50, and 10(5.0) TCID50 of HAV vaccine; the seroconversion rate ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the development of T follicular helper (TFH) cells and their role in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, the effect of dendritic cells (DCs) on TFH cells in SLE, as well as the potential use of TFH cells as a new therapeutic target in clinical practice. DATA SOURCES:The data used in th...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial revascularization by Nd: YAG laser used in rats with myocardial infarction was studied. The left coronary artery was ligated and the laser channels with a diameter of 300 microns were made immediately by 2.5-4.2 W lasersonics YAG unit. After 24 hours, the rats were killed. Evaluation included hemodynamics, ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The goal of surgery in the treatment of intrinsic cerebral tumors is to resect the maximum tumor volume, and to spare the eloquent areas. However, it is difficult to discover the eloquent areas intraoperatively due to individual anatomo-functional variability both for sensori-motor and language functions. Co...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of alveolar macrophages (AMs), fibroblasts and interstitial cells on development of lung fibrosis, and the interactions among TGF-beta 1 PDGF and IGF-1 and these cytokines-effects on lung fibrosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Expressions of TGF-beta 1, PDGF and IGF-1 mRNA in the lung ce...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Morphologic imaging after radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of liver metastases is hampered by an inflammatory response in the ablation margin, making the identification of local tumor progression (LTP) difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of early (18)F-FDG PET/CT scanning to monitor th...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intravertebral and general anesthesia (GA) are two main anesthesia approaches but both have defects. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of subarachnoid anesthesia combined with propofol target-controlled infusion (TCI) on blood loss and transfusion for total hip arthroplasty (THA) in elderly patient...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000688
更新日期:2020-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical interventions are the main treatment for primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between viscocanalostomy and mitomycin C (MMC)-trabeculectomy in patients with PCG. METHODS:A total number of 43 patients with PCG who underwent either viscocanalostomy (g...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have suggested that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signalling pathway plays an important role in hepatic fibrosis. This study explored the antifibrotic effect of oxymatrine on tetrachloromethane induced liver fibrosis in rats and its modulation on the p38 MAPK signalling pathway....
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the use of hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) may lead to a significant reduction in recurrent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and improve the survival of patients who have undergone liver transplantation (LT) for hepatitis B-related diseases, the recurrence of the disease still remains at a lower ...
journal_title:Chinese medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-20 00:00:00