A simplified economic approach to thyroid FNA cytology and surgical intervention in thyroid nodules.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:Few studies have modelled the economics of thyroid FNA. METHODS:A simple spreadsheet economic model for delivery of thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology is described using the UK Royal College of Pathologists' Classification for thyroid FNA which is based on The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology. RESULTS:We show an estimated 27.8% cost treatment reduction per patient if low rates of non-diagnostic for cytological diagnosis (Thy 1) and neoplasm possible atypia/non-diagnostic (Thy 3a) are achieved, which require rapid onsite FNA adequacy assessment of aspiration samples. If we assume that the number of thyroid FNAs performed in the UK annually is around 500 per million, and the UK population is 62 million, this could save the UK National Health Service significant sums, as the additional cost per patient treated in this model varies from £781 for a scenario with ultrasound guided FNA and inclinic cell adequacy assessment to £998 where aspirates are taken in conventional fashion without any inclinic adequacy assessment. CONCLUSIONS:This model makes a strong economic case for the introduction of rapid onsite assessment of thyroid FNA across cancer networks, to improve the diagnostic efficacy of thyroid FNA.

journal_name

J Clin Pathol

authors

Poller DN,Kandaswamy P

doi

10.1136/jclinpath-2012-201339

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-07-01 00:00:00

pages

583-8

issue

7

eissn

0021-9746

issn

1472-4146

pii

jclinpath-2012-201339

journal_volume

66

pub_type

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