Combination of stem cell mobilized by granulocyte-colony stimulating factor and human umbilical cord matrix stem cell: therapy of traumatic brain injury in rats.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:Clinical studies of treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) with autologous adult stem cells led us to examine the impression of a combination therapy. This was performed by intravenous injection of human umbilical cord matrix stem cell (hUCMSC-Wharton(,)s jelly stem cell) with bone marrow cell mobilized by granulocytecolony stimulating factor (G-CSF) in rats injured with cortical compact device. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Adult male Wistar rats (n= 50) were injured with controlled cortical impact device and divided into five groups. All injections were performed 1 day after injury into the tail veins of rats. Neurological functional evaluation of animals was performed before and after injury using modified neurological severity scores (mNSS). Animals were sacrificed 42 days after TBI and brain sections were stained by Brdu immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:Statistically significant improvement in functional outcome was observed in treatment groups when compared with control (P< 0.01). mNSS showed no significant differences among the hUCMSC and G-CSF treated groups at any time point (end of trial). Rats with hUCMSC + G-CSF treatment had a significant improvement on mNSS at 5 and 6 week compared to other treatment group (P< 0.01). CONCLUSION:Histological analysis in G-CSF+ hUCMSC treated traumatic rats exhibited significant increase in numbers of Brdu immunoreactive cells in their traumatic core compared with other labeled group.

journal_name

Iran J Basic Med Sci

authors

Bakhtiary M,Marzban M,Mehdizadeh M,Joghataei MT,Khoei S,Tondar M,Mahabadi VP,Laribi B,Ebrahimi A,Hashemian SJ,Modiry N,Mehrabi S

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-07-01 00:00:00

pages

327-39

issue

4

eissn

2008-3866

issn

2008-3874

journal_volume

14

pub_type

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