Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) by enteric bacteria continues to be a major problem in hospitals and community. ESBLs producing bacteria cause many serious infections including urinary tract infections, peritonitis, cholangitis and intra-abdominal abscess. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of ESBLs producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria isolated from clinical samples of patients attending Imam Reza and Ghaem University Hospitals, Mashhad, Northeast of Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS:During 2009 and 2010, 82 strains of E. coli and 78 strains of K. pneumoniae were isolated from out-patients and hospitalized patients and they were examined by Oxoid combination disk test and PCR methods. RESULTS:We found that 43.9% of E. coli and 56.1% of K. pneumoniae produced ESBLs. The frequency of SHV and TEM among the ESBLs producing isolates were 14.4% and 20.6%, respectively. Ratios of ESBLs positive isolates from out-patients to hospitalized patients were 24/33. CONCLUSION:This study shows that the prevalence of ESBLs producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae is high in both study groups (out-patients and hospitalized patients). Therefore it seems that continuous surveillance is essential to monitor the ESBLs producing microorganisms in hospitals and community.
journal_name
Iran J Basic Med Scijournal_title
Iranian journal of basic medical sciencesauthors
Zaniani FR,Meshkat Z,Naderi Nasab M,Khaje-Karamadini M,Ghazvini K,Rezaee A,Esmaily H,Nabavinia MS,Darban Hoseini Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
654-60issue
1eissn
2008-3866issn
2008-3874journal_volume
15pub_type
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2017.8668
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:HTLVI-1 is the first human retrovirus with limited endemic regions in the world. The epidemiological studies have shown that the genetic background and immune response to the virus have a significant role in HTLV-I-associated diseases. Among the genes are involved in HTLV-I infection, the role of human leuko...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
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更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:We investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the protective effects of remote ischemic per-conditioning (rIPerC) on renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in male rats. Materials and Methods:I/R treatment consisted of 45 min bilateral renal artery ischemia and 24 hr reperfusion interval. rIPerC was per...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
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doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.25810.6354
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) is overexpressed in cervical cancer (CC). However, the molecular mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanism of eIF4E gene overexpression in CC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The human papillomavirus (HPV) type 18 E7 and eIF4E m...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) is a lymphoproliferative malignancy in which cells undergo microscopic changes with unknown etiology, and risk factors such as age, sex, genetic and environmental factors are involved. The relationship between the presence of infectious agents and the development of lymphoproli...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Eupafolin, a major active component of Eupatorium perfoliatum L., has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is responsible for myocardial depression. A line of evidences revealed that LPS induces autophagy in cardiomyocytes injury. This study aims to evaluate the effects of ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Chemotherapies used to treat colon cancer might often fail due to the emergence of chemoresistance and side effects. Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) is a beneficial probiotic, whose molecular mechanisms in the prevention of colon cancer are yet to be fully understood. The present study assessed the anti-c...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2020.43016.10115
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Cholinergic neurons are important neurons in the Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPT). In this study, nicotinic receptor of the PPT in central cardiovascular regulation in the anesthetized rat was evaluated. Materials and Methods:Saline, acetylcholine (Ach; doses: 90 and 150 nmol), hexamethonium (Hexa; ...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.25616.6319
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):Cerebral hypoperfusion/ischemia (CHI) is a neurological disease where impaired hippocampus electrical activity and cognition caused by a serial pathophysiological events. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of chronic oral administration of grape seed extract (GSE) on passive avoidance memory and long...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Resveratrol (RSV) is a naturally occurring plant polyphenol with cardioprotective, neuroprotective, immunoregulatory, and anticancer properties and is biologically effective against various diseases. This study aimed to investigate the chemopreventive effect of different doses of RSV against hepatocellular c...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2019.36821.8774
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2018.31225.7534
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2020.41225.9752
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE(S):Spermatogonial Stem Cells (SSCs) maintain spermatogenesis throughout the life of the male. Because of the small number of SSCs in adult, enriching and culturing them is a crucial step prior to differentiation or transplantation. Maintenance of SSCs and transplantation or induction of in vitro spermio-genes...
journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/ijbms.2018.31589.7605
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2017.24248.6053
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Iranian journal of basic medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22038/IJBMS.2018.24280.6064
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00