Effects of combination therapy with levamlodipine and bisoprolol on stroke in rats.

Abstract:

AIM:To examine the effects of combination with levamlodipine and bisoprolol on stroke in rats. METHODS:For acute study, Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and heart period (HP) were monitored in conscious stroke prone-spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SP) and sinoaortic denervation (SAD) rats before and after intragastric administration of either drug at a single dose. Rats were subjected to middle cerebral arterial occlusion (MCAO) half an hour after drug administration; sacrificed 24 h later to measure the infarct size. For long-term study, drugs (either alone or in combination) were delivered via food to SHR-SP. The survival time was recorded. RESULTS:SBP was significantly reduced by combination therapy both in SHR-SP and SAD rats. Neutralization on heart rate (HR) was observed in combination. The drug combination increased baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and reduced SBP variability (SBPV). In chronic experiments, the lifespan of SHR-SP rats exposed to the drug combination was longer than that in rats exposed to either drug alone. The infarct area was the smallest in subjects receiving drug combination in SD rats both with and without SAD. CONCLUSION:Combined use of levamlodipine and bisoprolol produced better protection against stroke.

journal_name

CNS Neurosci Ther

authors

Gui H,Guo YF,Liu X,Zhang JM,Yang YL,Huang GZ,Liu JG

doi

10.1111/cns.12057

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-03-01 00:00:00

pages

178-82

issue

3

eissn

1755-5930

issn

1755-5949

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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