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Lower serum interleukin-22 and interleukin-35 levels are associated with disease status in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders.

Abstract：

AIMS:The exact pathogenesis of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) remains unclear. A variety of cytokines are involved, but few studies have been performed to explore the novel roles of interleukin-22 (IL-22) and interleukin-35 (IL-35) in NMOSD. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate serum levels of IL-22 and IL-35, and their correlations with clinical and laboratory characteristics in NMOSD. METHODS:We performed a cross-section study, 18 patients with acute NMOSD, 23 patients with remission NMOSD, and 36 healthy controls were consecutively enrolled. Serum levels of IL-22 and IL-35 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The correlations between serum IL-22 and IL-35 levels and clinical and laboratory characteristics were evaluated by Spearman's rank or Pearson's correlation coefficient. RESULTS:The serum levels of IL-22 and IL-35 were significantly lower in patients with acute NMOSD and remission NMOSD than in healthy controls (IL-22: 76.96 ± 13.62 pg/mL, 87.30 ± 12.79 pg/mL, and 94.02 ± 8.52 pg/mL, respectively, P < .0001; IL-35: 45.52 ± 7.04 pg/mL, 57.07 ± 7.68 pg/mL, and 60.05 ± 20.181 pg/mL, respectively, P < .0001). Serum levels of IL-35 were negatively correlated with EDSS scores and cerebrospinal fluid protein levels (r = -.5438, P = .0002 and r = -.3523, P = .0258, respectively) in all patients. CONCLUSIONS:Lower serum levels of IL-22 and IL-35 are associated with disease status in NMOSD. Additionally, lower serum levels of IL-35 are associated with disease severity in NMOSD.

journal_name

CNS Neurosci Ther

journal_title

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics

authors

Yang H,Han L,Zhou YJ,Ding J,Cai Y,Hong RH,Hao Y,Zhu DS,Shen XF,Guan YT

doi

10.1111/cns.13198

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-02-01 00:00:00

pages

251-259

issue

2

eissn

1755-5930

issn

1755-5949

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章

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