Adrenocortical atrophy of hypophysectomized rats can be reduced by corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).

Abstract:

:The effects of high dose injections of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) on the adrenal cortex of hypophysectomized rats were studied at the light- and electron-microscopical levels. Adrenocortical atrophy induced by hypophysectomy could be reduced by daily i.p. injection of 10 micrograms (3 nmol) CRH given for 3 days starting at day 5 after the operation. The cortex broadened, mostly because of hypertrophy of the zona fasciculata. Blood vessels were enlarged. Although the adrenocortical cells of hypophysectomized rats showed features of a functionally suppressed state, such as tubular mitochondria, the cells of CRH-treated animals showed characteristics of stimulated cells. The inner membrane of the mitochondria formed the typical densely packed vesicles of adrenocortical cells that are active in steroidogenesis. Lipid droplets were found to be reduced, and the cells developed filopodia at their surface. These morphological observations indicate that CRH influences the adrenal cortex via extrapituitary mechanisms.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Bornstein SR,Ehrhart M,Scherbaum WA,Pfeiffer EF

doi

10.1007/BF00297501

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-04-01 00:00:00

pages

161-6

issue

1

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

260

pub_type

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