Abstract：
:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) and helospectin are two vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP)-related neuropeptides that have recently been demonstrated in the mammalian gut; the aim of this study was to reveal their occurrence and localisation in the gastrointestinal tract, swimbladder, urinary bladder and the vagal innervation of the gut of teleosts, using immunohistochemical methods on whole-mounts and sections of these tissues from the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua and the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Both PACAP-like and helospectin-like peptides were present in the gut wall of the two species. Immunoreactive nerve fibres were found in all layers but were most frequent in the myenteric plexus and along the circular muscle fibres. Immunoreactivity was also demonstrated in nerves innervating the swimbladder wall, the urinary bladder and blood vessels to the gut. Immunoreactive nerve cell bodies were found in the myenteric plexus of the gut and in the muscularis mucosae of the swimbladder. In the vagus nerve, non-immunoreactive nerve cells were surrounded by PACAP-immunoreactive fibres. Double staining revealed the coexistence of PACAP-like and helospectin-like peptides with VIP in all visualized nerve fibres and in some endocrine cells. It is concluded that PACAP-like and helospectin-like peptides coexist with VIP in nerves innervating the gut of two teleost species. The distribution suggests that both PACAP and helospectin, like VIP, are involved in the control of gut motility and secretion.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Olsson C,Holmgren Sdoi
10.1007/BF00300227subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
539-47issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
277pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The fine structure of luminal surface of clearly identified portions of uriniferous tubules has been studied by scanning electron microscopy to elucidate some controversies concerning the topography of certain surface formations. The results show a characteristic pattern of the luminal surface in the region of Henle's...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215128
更新日期：1976-02-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Estradiol injections increase serum level of calcium, amino acid, glucose, protein, ammonia and creatinine in immature Epinephelus akaara, and also increase levels of total lipid, cholesterol, phospholipid and esterified fatty acids. Hepatic protein, glycogen and lipid concentrations also rise after estradiol treatmen...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00217235
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The cumulus and membrana granulosa of non-atretic ovarian follicles from primordial up to a stage shortly before ovulation were studied by electron microscopy. The follicular cells of primordial follicles were undifferentiated and rested on a thick basal lamina. In secondary follicles the endoplasmic reticulum had pro...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00220436
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether an axon will regenerate after it is cut depends on the balance between the intrinisic ability of the axon to regrow and the permissiveness of the environment surrounding it. The permissiveness of the environment is determined by the glial cells at the site of injury, and in the CNS both oligodendrocytes and as...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004410050943
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marked changes in mice pubic symphysis occur by the end of pregnancy. Tissue remodeling involves a dynamic balance between cell proliferation and programmed cell death as well as changes in the extracellular matrix components. Therefore, it is important to consider both of these cellular behaviors when investigating t...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-007-0463-x
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sex pheromones orient male moths toward conspecific female moths; the presence of visual information modulates this behavior. In the current study, we explore candidate neuronal pathways for the interaction between vision and the locomotor signal for pheromone orientation. We describe the connectivity between visual n...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-018-2892-0
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta-defensin 103 (DEFB103) shares little homology with 8 other members of the bovine beta-defensin family and in other species DEFB103 protein has diverse functions, including antimicrobial activity, a chemoattractant for dendritic cells, enhancing epithelial wound repair and regulating hair colour. Expression of the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2258-9
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in the frequency of endocrine cells are evidence of intestinal adaptation to germ-free (GF) status. Not only the distribution of these cells along the intestine, but also the differences in intracellular content of these regulatory peptides may be explored to explain functional and structural aspects of GF int...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410000323
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rat quiescin/sulphydryl oxidase (rQSOX) introduces disulphide bridges into peptides and proteins with the reduction of molecular oxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Its occurrence has been previously highlighted in a wide range of organs by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Northern blot analyses, ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-0043-x
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tissue lectins appear to be involved in a broad range of physiological processes, as reflected for the members of the family of galectins by referring to them as adhesion/growth-regulatory effectors. In order to clarify the significance of galectin presence, key challenges are to define their binding partners and the ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-018-2931-x
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Microfold (M) cells in the follicle-associated epithelium (FAE) of Peyer's patches contribute to the mucosal immune response by the transcytosis of microorganisms. The mechanism by which M cells take up microorganisms, and the functional proteins by which they do this, are not clear. In order to explore one such prote...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-015-2342-1
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With the Bodian method stained fibers were observed in the lobules of the rat liver and with the modified Karnovsky and Roots thiocholine method cholinesterase (presumably acetylcholinesterase (AChE))-positive nerve fibers were found in a pattern similar to that of the Bodian-stained fibers. The AChE-positive nerve fi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219403
更新日期：1976-08-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of gap junctions (nexuses) in various parts of the small and large intestines of the guinea-pig was studied using the freeze-fracture technique and in thin sections. The percentage area of smooth muscle cell surface occupied by gap junctions varies from 0.50% in the circular muscle of the duodenum to ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00209987
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periodontal ligament (PDL) stem cell properties are critical in the periodontal tissue regeneration for periodontitis. Previously, we have demonstrated that cigarette smoking attenuates PDL-derived stem cell (PDLSC) regenerative properties. Here, we report the findings on the regenerative properties of human PDLSCs wi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-020-03176-y
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aromatase, the enzyme converting androgens into estrogens, is involved in many brain processes such as neural differentiation and plasticity or the prevention of cell death. We have previously observed an increase in aromatase immunoreactivity in sheep neurons exposed in vitro to the oxidant 3-nitro-L: -tyrosine. Howe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-011-1160-3
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), especially those lying close to cartilage defects, are an important cell source for cartilage regeneration. We hypothesize that a larger number of MSCs might become available, if the bone marrow in the immediate vicinity of the subchondral bone is stimulated for MSCs in advance of the...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-010-1020-6
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Voltage-gated Na+ channels are expressed by highly metastatic MAT-LyLu cells, but not by poorly metastatic AT-2 cells, derived from the rodent Dunning model of prostatic cancer. We have investigated the possible involvement of these channels in the morphological development of the cells. Incubation of both the MAT-LyL...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051256
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The electric organs of embryonic Torpedo marmorata have been reacted with three cationic stains to evaluate the appearance and distribution of anionic sites. Ruthenium red, alcian blue and lysozyme were used at different pHs and found to react in a time-related manner to anionic components within the interelectrocyte ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214662
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primmorphs (a three-dimensional sponge primary cell culture system) have been revealed to be a cell/tissue nano-factory for the production of tailor-made hybrid nanostructures. Growth of primmorphs is stimulated by the presence of a titanium alkoxide precursor tolerating titania (TiO2) concentrations up to 250 microM....
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-009-0903-x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The antral hormone gastrin is the key regulator of gastric acid secretion, mucosal growth and differentiation. Gastrin is synthesized in the endocrine G-cells in the antroduodenal mucosa. We have now examined the way in which the loss of gastrin alone or gastrin plus cholecystokinin (CCK) affects the antral G-cell. Im...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-1110-z
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The meninges of albino Wistar rat embryos, aged between the 11th embryonic day (ED) and birth, were sectioned using a specially constructed device. This technique permits optimal microanatomical preservation of all tissues covering the convexity of the brain: skin, muscle, cartilage or bone, and the meninges. At ED11,...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221652
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mice and rats emit and perceive calls in the ultrasonic range, i.e., above the human hearing threshold of about 20 kHz: so-called ultrasonic vocalizations (USV). Juvenile and adult rats emit 22-kHz USV in aversive situations, such as predator exposure and fighting or during drug withdrawal, whereas 50-kHz USV occur in...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00441-013-1607-9
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calretinin and calbindin-D28k are two calcium-binding proteins that are present in largely different sets of nerve cells in the central nervous system. Their appearance during development of the chick retina was studied by immunohistochemistry and Western blots. The patterns are mature one day before hatching. Each ce...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00313956
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure of adult brown bullheads Ictalurus nebulosus (120-450 g) to environmental hypercapnia (2% carbon dioxide in air) and subsequent recovery caused transient changes in whole body net sodium flux (JnetNa+) and net chloride flux (JnetCl-) resulting largely from changes in whole body sodium influx (JNa+in) and chlo...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00319161
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Triad density relative to sarcomeres, size of T-system tubules, sarcomere length, muscle fiber diameter in native and fixed states, and size of myofibrils were measured in four straited muscle fiber types in Atlantic hagfishes (Myxine glutinosa, L.) of different sizes. Traids occur at A/I-injunctions in all fiber type...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00223227
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was injected into the left dorsal column nuclei of adult cats. Large dorsal funiculi axons of the C3, C5, C8 and L7 segments were searched for HRP-activity after 12, 24, 36 and 48h using light and electron microscopy. Accumulations of intra-axonal HRP-positive bodies occurred at nodes of R...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410050513
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prolactin cells were identified by means of immunocytochemistry with protein-A gold as a marker on ultrathin sections of the pituitary gland of young (3-4 months), middle-aged (16-19 months), and aged (26-30 months) male Wistar rats. Point-counting volumetry revealed that the prolactin (PRL) cell-volume density in mid...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215844
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present communication describes an investigation of stimulation and inhibition of delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in interrenal glands of tadpoles of Rana catesbeiana. Frozen sections of interrenal glands, together with kidneys, were prepared histochemically for assay of delta 5-3 beta-HSD activity. Co...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218950
更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Western Blot and immunohistochemical studies were conducted in the sea pansy Renilla koellikeri, a representative of the earliest multicellular animals with a nervous system, using various antibodies raised against enzymes of the catecholamine biosynthetic pathway. Western blots of sea pansy extracts revealed a protei...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0601-4
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Collagens are the most abundant proteins in vertebrate tissues and constitute significant moieties of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The determination of the collagen content is of relevance not only in the field of native tissue research, but also regarding the quality assessment of bioengineered tissues. Here, we d...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-010-1113-2
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
