A Bayesian explanation of the 'Uncanny Valley' effect and related psychological phenomena.

Abstract:

:There are a number of psychological phenomena in which dramatic emotional responses are evoked by seemingly innocuous perceptual stimuli. A well known example is the 'uncanny valley' effect whereby a near human-looking artifact can trigger feelings of eeriness and repulsion. Although such phenomena are reasonably well documented, there is no quantitative explanation for the findings and no mathematical model that is capable of predicting such behavior. Here I show (using a Bayesian model of categorical perception) that differential perceptual distortion arising from stimuli containing conflicting cues can give rise to a perceptual tension at category boundaries that could account for these phenomena. The model is not only the first quantitative explanation of the uncanny valley effect, but it may also provide a mathematical explanation for a range of social situations in which conflicting cues give rise to negative, fearful or even violent reactions.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Moore RK

doi

10.1038/srep00864

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-01-01 00:00:00

pages

864

issn

2045-2322

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Synthesis of Zn(II)-Doped Magnetite Leaf-Like Nanorings for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption.

    abstract::We report the thermal annealing-induced formation of ring-like structure of Zn(II)-doped magnetite from iron alkoxide leaf-like nanoplate precusor. The phase, structure and morphology of magnetite nanorings were comprehensively characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force m...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep45480

    authors: Yang S,Jiang JT,Xu CY,Wang Y,Xu YY,Cao L,Zhen L

    更新日期:2017-04-03 00:00:00

  • Shear bands and the evolving microstructure in a drying colloidal film studied with scanning µ-SAXS.

    abstract::Shear localisation in thin bands is an important process involved in the plastic deformation of materials subject to stress. This process is often sensitive to the sample microstructure (amorphous/crystalline). Here we show using the scanning µ-SAXS technique, how these different microstructures influence the plastic ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31405-6

    authors: Yang B,Smith ND,Johannes A,Burghammer M,Smith MI

    更新日期:2018-08-28 00:00:00

  • Early Detection of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus by Hyperspectral Imaging and Outlier Removal Auxiliary Classifier Generative Adversarial Nets (OR-AC-GAN).

    abstract::Tomato spotted wilt virus is a wide-spread plant disease in the world. It can threaten thousands of plants with a persistent and propagative manner. Early disease detection is expected to be able to control the disease spread, to facilitate management practice, and further to guarantee accompanying economic benefits. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40066-y

    authors: Wang D,Vinson R,Holmes M,Seibel G,Bechar A,Nof S,Tao Y

    更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00

  • Dual-mode operation of 2D material-base hot electron transistors.

    abstract::Vertical hot electron transistors incorporating atomically-thin 2D materials, such as graphene or MoS2, in the base region have been proposed and demonstrated in the development of electronic and optoelectronic applications. To the best of our knowledge, all previous 2D material-base hot electron transistors only cons...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep32503

    authors: Lan YW,Torres CM Jr,Zhu X,Qasem H,Adleman JR,Lerner MB,Tsai SH,Shi Y,Li LJ,Yeh WK,Wang KL

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of VEGFR2 trafficking and signaling by Rab GTPase-activating proteins.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) and its ligands (VEGFs) are crucial players in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. General blocking of this signaling system with antibodies or small molecule inhibitors is an established strategy to treat cancer and age-related macular degeneration. Nevertheless, th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49646-4

    authors: Xie Y,Mansouri M,Rizk A,Berger P

    更新日期:2019-09-16 00:00:00

  • Open chromatin dynamics in prosensory cells of the embryonic mouse cochlea.

    abstract::Hearing loss is often due to the absence or the degeneration of hair cells in the cochlea. Understanding the mechanisms regulating the generation of hair cells may therefore lead to better treatments for hearing disorders. To elucidate the transcriptional control mechanisms specifying the progenitor cells (i.e. prosen...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45515-2

    authors: Wilkerson BA,Chitsazan AD,VandenBosch LS,Wilken MS,Reh TA,Bermingham-McDonogh O

    更新日期:2019-06-21 00:00:00

  • Nomogram-based prediction of rebleeding in small bowel bleeding patients: the 'PRSBB' score.

    abstract::Small bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) and balloon-assisted endoscopy (BAE) have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of small bowel bleeding (SBB), allowing access to the small bowel and identification of specific bleeding lesions. However, some patients experience rebleeding after small bowel investigation, and ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-24868-0

    authors: Uchida G,Hirooka Y,Nakamura M,Watanabe O,Yamamura T,Matsushita M,Suhara H,Ishikawa T,Furukawa K,Funasaka K,Ohno E,Kawashima H,Miyahara R,Goto H

    更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy reduces the perception of anxiety.

    abstract::In humans, stress can be contagiously transmitted via chemosignals on a subconscious level. This study investigates how pregnancy affects neural responses to anxiety chemosignals. Using cotton pads, 28 men donated axillary sweat immediately before an academic examination (anxiety sweat) and during ergometer training (...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07985-0

    authors: Lübke KT,Busch A,Hoenen M,Schaal B,Pause BM

    更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00

  • Populus trichocarpa encodes small, effector-like secreted proteins that are highly induced during mutualistic symbiosis.

    abstract::During symbiosis, organisms use a range of metabolic and protein-based signals to communicate. Of these protein signals, one class is defined as 'effectors', i.e., small secreted proteins (SSPs) that cause phenotypical and physiological changes in another organism. To date, protein-based effectors have been described ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00400-8

    authors: Plett JM,Yin H,Mewalal R,Hu R,Li T,Ranjan P,Jawdy S,De Paoli HC,Butler G,Burch-Smith TM,Guo HB,Ju Chen C,Kohler A,Anderson IC,Labbé JL,Martin F,Tuskan GA,Yang X

    更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00

  • Copper nanoparticles on controlled pore glass (CPG) as highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts for "click reactions".

    abstract::We herein report that supported copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) on commercially available controlled pore glass (CPG), which exhibit high mechanical, thermal and chemical stability as compared to other silica-based materials, serve as a useful heterogeneous catalyst system for 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions ("click" reaction...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77629-3

    authors: Rafi AA,Ibrahem I,Córdova A

    更新日期:2020-11-25 00:00:00

  • Circadian and Homeostatic Modulation of Multi-Unit Activity in Midbrain Dopaminergic Structures.

    abstract::Although the link between sleep disturbances and dopamine (DA)-related neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders is well established, the impact of sleep alterations on neuronal activity of midbrain DA-ergic structures is currently unknown. Here, using wildtype C57Bl mice, we investigated the circadian- and sleep-re...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25770-5

    authors: Fifel K,Meijer JH,Deboer T

    更新日期:2018-05-17 00:00:00

  • Elucidation of in vitro cellular steps induced by antitumor treatment with plasma-activated medium.

    abstract::Numerous studies have reported cold atmospheric plasma cytotoxic activities in various cancer cell lines, either by direct exposure to non-thermal plasma or indirectly by activating a medium (plasma-activated medium, PAM) prior to cell treatment. We suggested the use of in vitro 3D tumor model spheroids to determine t...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41408-6

    authors: Chauvin J,Gibot L,Griseti E,Golzio M,Rols MP,Merbahi N,Vicendo P

    更新日期:2019-03-19 00:00:00

  • Comparison study between mesoporous silica nanoscale microsphere and active carbon used as the matrix of shape-stabilized phase change material.

    abstract::Mesoporous silica nanoscale microsphere (MSNM), with a special morphology, high porosity, large pore volume and specific surface area, was successfully prepared and used as the matrix material of lauric acid (LA) to prepare a favorable shape-stabilized phase change material (LA/MSNM). The porous network structure of M...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52553-3

    authors: Zhang Z,Wang J,Tang X,Liu Y,Han Z,Chen Y

    更新日期:2019-11-05 00:00:00

  • Angelica gigas Nakai and Decursin Downregulate Myc Expression to Promote Cell Death in B-cell Lymphoma.

    abstract::Angelica gigas Nakai (AGN) is an oriental traditional medicine to treat anemia, dysmenorrhea, and migraine. However, its anti-lymphoma effect is yet to be tested. Here, we demonstrated that AGN and its major component decursin target Myc to suppress lymphomagenesis in vitro and in vivo. AGN inhibited cell viability in...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28619-z

    authors: Kim E,Nam J,Chang W,Zulfugarov IS,Okhlopkova ZM,Olennikov D,Chirikova NK,Kim SW

    更新日期:2018-07-12 00:00:00

  • Population level mitogenomics of long-lived bats reveals dynamic heteroplasmy and challenges the Free Radical Theory of Ageing.

    abstract::Bats are the only mammals capable of true, powered flight, which drives an extremely high metabolic rate. The "Free Radical Theory of Ageing" (FTRA) posits that a high metabolic rate causes mitochondrial heteroplasmy and the progressive ageing phenotype. Contrary to this, bats are the longest-lived order of mammals gi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31093-2

    authors: Jebb D,Foley NM,Whelan CV,Touzalin F,Puechmaille SJ,Teeling EC

    更新日期:2018-09-11 00:00:00

  • First biological measurements of deep-sea corals from the Red Sea.

    abstract::It is usually assumed that metabolic constraints restrict deep-sea corals to cold-water habitats, with 'deep-sea' and 'cold-water' corals often used as synonymous. Here we report on the first measurements of biological characters of deep-sea corals from the central Red Sea, where they occur at temperatures exceeding 2...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep02802

    authors: Roder C,Berumen ML,Bouwmeester J,Papathanassiou E,Al-Suwailem A,Voolstra CR

    更新日期:2013-10-03 00:00:00

  • Phenol-rich fulvic acid as a water additive enhances growth, reduces stress, and stimulates the immune system of fish in aquaculture.

    abstract::Aquaculture has become imperative to cover the demands for dietary animal protein. Simultaneously, it has to overcome prejudices from excessive use of antibiotics and environmental impacts. Natural supplements are traditionally applied orally. In this study, we demonstrated another pathway: the gills. Humic substances...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80449-0

    authors: Lieke T,Steinberg CEW,Pan B,Perminova IV,Meinelt T,Knopf K,Kloas W

    更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00

  • NMR spectroscopy for thin films by magnetic resonance force microscopy.

    abstract::Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a fundamental research tool that is widely used in many fields. Despite its powerful applications, unfortunately the low sensitivity of conventional NMR makes it difficult to study thin film or nano-sized samples. In this work, we report the first NMR spectrum obtained from general ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep03189

    authors: Won S,Saun SB,Lee S,Lee S,Kim K,Han Y

    更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00

  • Single-step cycle pulse operation of the label-free electrochemiluminescence immunosensor based on branched polypyrrole for carcinoembryonic antigen detection.

    abstract::A novel label-free electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor based on luminol functional-Au NPs@polypyrrole has been developed for the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). In this work, polypyrrole prepared by chemical polymerization provided a large surface area to load amounts of gold nanoparticles (Au NPs...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep24599

    authors: Zhu W,Wang Q,Ma H,Lv X,Wu D,Sun X,Du B,Wei Q

    更新日期:2016-04-19 00:00:00

  • A Reliable Hybrid Adsorbent for Efficient Radioactive Cesium Accumulation from Contaminated Wastewater.

    abstract::Cesium (Cs) removal from nuclear liquid wastewater has become an emerging issue for safeguarding public health after the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. A novel macrocyclic ligand of o-benzo-p-xylyl-22-crown-6-ether (OBPX22C6) was developed and successfully immobilized onto mesoporous silica for...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep19937

    authors: Awual MR,Yaita T,Miyazaki Y,Matsumura D,Shiwaku H,Taguchi T

    更新日期:2016-01-28 00:00:00

  • The bacterial DNA repair protein Mfd confers resistance to the host nitrogen immune response.

    abstract::Production of reactive nitrogen species (NO) is a key step in the immune response following infections. NO induces lesions to bacterial DNA, thus limiting bacterial growth within hosts. Using two pathogenic bacteria, Bacillus cereus and Shigella flexneri, we show that the DNA-repair protein Mfd (Mutation-Frequency-Dec...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/srep29349

    authors: Guillemet E,Leréec A,Tran SL,Royer C,Barbosa I,Sansonetti P,Lereclus D,Ramarao N

    更新日期:2016-07-20 00:00:00

  • Isotopic ratios of uranium and caesium in spherical radioactive caesium-bearing microparticles derived from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant.

    abstract::Spherical radioactive caesium (Cs)-bearing microparticles (CsMPs) were emitted during the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident in March, 2011. The emission source (timing) and formation process of these particles remain unclear. In this study, the isotopic ratios of uranium (235U and 238U) and caesi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59933-0

    authors: Kurihara Y,Takahata N,Yokoyama TD,Miura H,Kon Y,Takagi T,Higaki S,Yamaguchi N,Sano Y,Takahashi Y

    更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00

  • Comparison of lower extremity joint mechanics between healthy active young and middle age people in walking and running gait.

    abstract::Progression of age can influence gait characteristics. Previous research has investigated lower extremity joint mechanics between young and elderly people in locomotion, however little is known about whether differences exist between young and middle age people. Ten young healthy subjects (22.8 ± 5.3 years) and ten mi...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41750-9

    authors: Jin L,Hahn ME

    更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00

  • Study on analytical characteristics of Nicotiana tabacum L., cv. Solaris biomass for potential uses in nutrition and biomethane production.

    abstract::In order to limit the smoking tobacco sector crisis, a new non-GMO Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Solaris was proposed as oil seed crop. Residues of oil extraction were successfully used in swine nutrition. The aim of this study was to explore the full potential of this innovative tobacco cultivar as multitasking feedstock ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53237-8

    authors: Fatica A,Di Lucia F,Marino S,Alvino A,Zuin M,De Feijter H,Brandt B,Tommasini S,Fantuz F,Salimei E

    更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00

  • The effect of chemical erosion on mechanical properties and fracture of sandstone under shear loading: an experimental study.

    abstract::In order to study the effect of water-rock interactions on shear strength characteristics, we performed shearing tests under varying hydrochemical environments. Moreover, a custom meso-shear test equipment for coal rock was used for the tests. Through 3D scanning of the shear fractures and scanning electron microscope...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56196-2

    authors: Chen C,Peng S,Wu S,Xu J

    更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00

  • Author Correction: Efficient Characterization and Classification of Contrast Sensitivity Functions in Aging.

    abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42527-w

    authors: Yan FF,Hou F,Lu ZL,Hu X,Huang CB

    更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00

  • The redox metabolic pathways function to limit Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection and multiplication while preserving fitness in tick vector cells.

    abstract::Aerobic organisms evolved conserved mechanisms controlling the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to maintain redox homeostasis signaling and modulate signal transduction, gene expression and cellular functional responses under physiological conditions. The production of ROS by mitochondria is essential in th...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49766-x

    authors: Alberdi P,Cabezas-Cruz A,Prados PE,Rayo MV,Artigas-Jerónimo S,de la Fuente J

    更新日期:2019-09-13 00:00:00

  • Adipose cell size changes are associated with a drastic actin remodeling.

    abstract::Adipose tissue plays a major role in regulating whole-body insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism. To accommodate surplus energy, the tissue rapidly expands by increasing adipose cell size (hypertrophy) and cell number (hyperplasia). Previous studies have shown that enlarged, hypertrophic adipocytes are less respon...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49418-0

    authors: Hansson B,Morén B,Fryklund C,Vliex L,Wasserstrom S,Albinsson S,Berger K,Stenkula KG

    更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00

  • Axial growth and refractive change in white European children and young adults: predictive factors for myopia.

    abstract::This report describes development of spherical equivalent refraction (SER) and axial length (AL) in two population-based cohorts of white, European children. Predictive factors for myopic growth were explored. Participants were aged 6-7- (n = 390) and 12-13-years (n = 657) at baseline. SER and AL were assessed at base...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72240-y

    authors: McCullough S,Adamson G,Breslin KMM,McClelland JF,Doyle L,Saunders KJ

    更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00

  • Design of a Broadband Solar Thermal Absorber Using a Deep Neural Network and Experimental Demonstration of Its Performance.

    abstract::In using nanostructures to design solar thermal absorbers, computational methods, such as rigorous coupled-wave analysis and the finite-difference time-domain method, are often employed to simulate light-structure interactions in the solar spectrum. However, those methods require heavy computational resources and CPU ...

    journal_title:Scientific reports

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41598-019-51407-2

    authors: Seo J,Jung PH,Kim M,Yang S,Lee I,Lee J,Lee H,Lee BJ

    更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00