Abstract:
:Shear localisation in thin bands is an important process involved in the plastic deformation of materials subject to stress. This process is often sensitive to the sample microstructure (amorphous/crystalline). Here we show using the scanning µ-SAXS technique, how these different microstructures influence the plastic deformations in a drying colloidal film. In crystalline samples, the presence of an ordering transition at the compaction front was directly identified through the development of a six-fold symmetry in the scattering pattern in 20 wt% samples. It is shown that plastic deformations in individual groups of particles during the compaction process can be tracked and measured in real time. Higher concentration suspensions were found to result in amorphous structures. The transition between crystalline and amorphous microstructures with initial particle concentration was also found to correlate with the appearance of shear bands. Through 2D spatial mapping of the local film structure, the presence of shear bands in the films was directly related to the microscale spatial variations in strain magnitude and compression direction. Our measurements also showed that shear bands lead to a reduction in the local particle volume fraction ~1-2%, indicating significant dilatancy.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Yang B,Smith ND,Johannes A,Burghammer M,Smith MIdoi
10.1038/s41598-018-31405-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-08-28 00:00:00pages
12979issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-018-31405-6journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the function of the joint of patient suffering from knee osteoarthritis. However, postoperative functional deficits are reported even after a rehabilitation program. In order to determine the origin of functional deficits of patient suffering from knee osteoarthritis and...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62146-0
更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::In our experiment, it was observed that the emission of direct-gap band in germanium with Ge-GeSn layers on one-dimensional (1D) structure. The results of experiment and calculation demonstrate that the uniaxial tensile strain in the (111) and (110) direction can efficiently transform Ge to a direct bandgap material w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep24802
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Sesame is prized for its oil. Genetic improvement of sesame can be enhanced through marker-assisted breeding. However, few simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and SSR-based genetic maps were available in sesame. In this study, 7,357 SSR markers were developed from the sesame genome and transcriptomes, and a genetic m...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08858-2
更新日期:2017-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) bacteria significantly improve the efficiency and reduce cost of nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants. However, their slow growth and vulnerable activity limit the application of anammox technology. In this paper, the enhancement of biotin on the nitrogen removal activ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81738-y
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of locomotor activity in Svalbard reindeer reported the temporary absence of diel rhythms under Arctic photic conditions. However, using Lomb-Scargle periodogram analyses with high statistical power we found diel or circadian rhythmicity throughout the entire year in measures of behaviour, temperature in the r...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32778-4
更新日期:2018-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::A new concept in the formulation of hybrid nanostructured materials combining high quality graphene 3D supported by Nickel foam and polyporphyrins for visible light photocatalytic application is here reported. Our innovative approach involves the development of a freestanding device able to: i) offer a high surface ar...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23345-y
更新日期:2018-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::With an increasing clinical demand for functional therapeutic proteins every year, there is an increasing requirement for the massive production of bioactive recombinant human acidic fibroblast growth factor (r-haFGF). In this present study, we delicately explore a strategy for the mass production of r-haFGF protein w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16323
更新日期:2015-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there has been an impressively fast technological progress in the development of highly efficient lead halide perovskite solar cells. However, the stability of perovskite films and respective solar cells is still an open point of concern and calls for advanced characterization methods. In this work, w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35973
更新日期:2016-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The Hyperpolarized gas Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (HyperCEST) Magnetic Resonance (MR) technique has the potential to increase the sensitivity of a hyperpolarized xenon-129 MRI contrast agent. Signal enhancement is accomplished by selectively depolarizing the xenon within a cage molecule which, upon exchange...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41027
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Whether the clinical trial treatment effect of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) in patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is generalizable to real-word settings is unclear. This study aimed to compare febuxostat with allopurinol for uric acid reduction and renal protection in patients with CKD. Adult CKD patients newly...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67026-1
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acid amplification tests have become a common method for diagnosis of STIs due to their improved sensitivity over immunoassays and traditional culture-based methods. Isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods offer significant advantages over polymerase chain reaction (PCR) because they do not require sophi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20487
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::IHC4 and PAM50 assays have been shown to provide additional prognostic information for patients with early breast cancer. We evaluated whether incorporating TP53 mutation analysis can further enhance their prognostic accuracy. We examined TP53 mutation and the IHC4 score in tumors of 605 patients diagnosed with stage ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep17879
更新日期:2015-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of epitopes for integrin-blocking monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) has aided our understanding of structure-function relationship of integrins. We mapped epitopes of chicken anti-integrin-α8-subunit-blocking mAbs by mutational analyses, examining regions that harboured all mapped epitopes recognized by mAbs...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13756
更新日期:2015-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::Herbicide resistance has been observed in Chloris truncata, an Australian native C4 grass and a summer-fallow weed, which is common in no-till agriculture situations where herbicides are involved in crop management. To investigate the role of drought and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) in determining weed g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47237-x
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::We analyze the symmetry and topological features of a family of materials closely related to penta-graphene, derived from it by adsorption or substitution of different atoms. Our description is based on a novel approach, called topological quantum chemistry, that allows to characterize the topology of the electronic b...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49187-w
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to explore whether DNA methylation at INSR and IGF2 mediated the association of prenatal exposure to the Chinese great famine with adulthood waist circumference (WC) and BMI. A total of 235 subjects were selected into the present study from severely affected province and a neighbor province...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69120-w
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::Agriculture resulted in extensive population growths and human activities. However, whether major human expansions started after Neolithic Time still remained controversial. With the benefit of 1000 Genome Project, we were able to analyze a total of 910 samples from 11 populations in Africa, Europe and Americas. From ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep00745
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry promises higher performance in terms of quantification and reproducibility compared to data-dependent acquisition mass spectrometry methods. To enable high-accuracy quantification of Staphylococcus aureus proteins, we have developed a global ion library for data-independe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10059-w
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Kuding tea is implicated in alleviating metabolic disorders in traditional Chinese medicine. However, the role of Ilex latifolia Thunb (kuding tea), one of the large leaf kuding tea species, in the prevention of the development of obesity remains to be determined. We show here that 7-week-old male mice treated with an...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15292-x
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep problems are considered a core symptom of depression. However, there is little information about the comorbidity of sleep problems and depression in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and whether sleep problems with depression confer additional risk for decrements in health compared to sleep problems alon...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48334-7
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the biocompatibility and in vitro degradation behaviour of a commercial zinc-based alloy (Zn-5 Al-4 Mg) were evaluated and compared with that of pure zinc for temporary orthopaedic implant applications. Biocompatibility tests were conducted using human alveolar lung epithelial cells (A549), which showed...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15873-w
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Run-and-tumble motility is widely used by swimming microorganisms including numerous prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Here, we experimentally investigate the run-and-tumble dynamics of the bacterium E. coli in polymeric solutions. We find that even small amounts of polymer in solution can drastically change E. co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15761
更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00
abstract::Predation plays a central role in the lives of most organisms. Predators must find and subdue prey to survive and reproduce, whereas prey must avoid predators to do the same. The resultant antagonistic coevolution often leads to extreme adaptations in both parties. Few examples capture the imagination like a rapid str...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40412
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in commercial arrays have often been discovered in a small number of samples from selected populations. This ascertainment skews patterns of nucleotide diversity and affects population genetic inferences. We propose a demographic inference pipeline that explicitly models the SNP ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28539-y
更新日期:2018-07-05 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer is the leading cause of death among all malignancies due to rapid tumor progression and relapse; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms of tumor progression are unclear. In the present study, we identified ANKRD22 as a novel tumor-associated gene in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). According to th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04818-y
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleoplasmin (NP) is a pentameric histone chaperone that regulates the condensation state of chromatin in different cellular processes. We focus here on the interaction of NP with the histone octamer, showing that NP could bind sequentially the histone components to assemble an octamer-like particle, and crosslinked ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45726-7
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/srep23458. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/srep46934
更新日期:2018-01-08 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of epitaxial Si nanowires by a metal-catalyst-free process has been investigated as an alternative to the more common metal-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid process. The well-aligned Si nanowires are successfully grown on a (111)-oriented Si substrate without any metal catalysts by a thermal treatment using sil...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30608
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Somatic copy number alterations (SCNAs) affecting oncogenic drivers have a firmly established role in promoting cancer. However, no agreed-upon standard exists for calling locus-specific amplifications and deletions in each patient sample. Here, we report the correlative analysis of copy number amplitude and length wi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19649
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Light's polarisation contains information about its source and interactions, from distant stars to biological samples. Polarimeters can recover this information, but reliance on birefringent or rotating optical elements limits their wavelength range and stability. Here we present a static, single-shot polarimeter base...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39118-0
更新日期:2019-02-25 00:00:00