Abstract:
:Adipose tissue plays a major role in regulating whole-body insulin sensitivity and energy metabolism. To accommodate surplus energy, the tissue rapidly expands by increasing adipose cell size (hypertrophy) and cell number (hyperplasia). Previous studies have shown that enlarged, hypertrophic adipocytes are less responsive to insulin, and that adipocyte size could serve as a predictor for the development of type 2 diabetes. In the present study, we demonstrate that changes in adipocyte size correlate with a drastic remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. Expansion of primary adipocytes following 2 weeks of high-fat diet (HFD)-feeding in C57BL6/J mice was associated with a drastic increase in filamentous (F)-actin as assessed by fluorescence microscopy, increased Rho-kinase activity, and changed expression of actin-regulating proteins, favoring actin polymerization. At the same time, increased cell size was associated with impaired insulin response, while the interaction between the cytoskeletal scaffolding protein IQGAP1 and insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 remained intact. Reversed feeding from HFD to chow restored cell size, insulin response, expression of actin-regulatory proteins and decreased the amount of F-actin filaments. Together, we report a drastic cytoskeletal remodeling during adipocyte expansion, a process which could contribute to deteriorating adipocyte function.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Hansson B,Morén B,Fryklund C,Vliex L,Wasserstrom S,Albinsson S,Berger K,Stenkula KGdoi
10.1038/s41598-019-49418-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-10 00:00:00pages
12941issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-019-49418-0journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33284-3
更新日期:2018-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::Organic solar cells (OSCs) are promising alternatives to the conventional inorganic solar cells due to their low-cost processing and compatibility with flexible substrates. The development of low band-gap polymer, e.g., poly-[[4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl] [3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13648
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an anatase/rutile mixed-phase titanium dioxide (TiO2) hierarchical network deposited with Au nanoparticles (Au/TiO2 ARHN) was synthesized using a facile hydrothermal method followed by a simple calcination step. Such a unique structure was designed for improving the light harvest, charge transportation/...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42524
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to discover novel associations between leptin and circulating proteins which could link leptin to the development of cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). In a discovery phase, we investigated associations between 88 plasma proteins, assessed with a proximity extension assay, and pla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69473-2
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Human iPS cells hold great promise for disease modeling and treatment of degenerative disorders including muscular dystrophies. Although a few research groups have used them for skeletal muscle differentiation, most were based on gene over-expression or long-term mesenchymal differentiation and retrospective identific...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep18759
更新日期:2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::In humans, the H+-coupled Fe2+ transporter DMT1 (SLC11A2) is essential for proper maintenance of iron homeostasis. While X-ray diffraction has recently unveiled the structure of the bacterial homologue ScaDMT as a LeuT-fold transporter, the exact mechanism of H+-cotransport has remained elusive. Here, we used a combin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06446-y
更新日期:2017-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Many studies have now consistently reported that the phase angle of ongoing oscillatory activity (measured using EEG/MEG), at time of stimulus presentation influences detection when stimuli are near-threshold. However, studies examining whether the adjustment of the phase angle of oscillations is under top-down attent...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20423-z
更新日期:2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors are emerging therapeutic targets. We have identified that simple ammonium salts bind to these receptors and are effective in vivo. Radioligand binding assays were used to obtain structure-activity relationships of these salts. MTS assays were performed to determine their effect on growth ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65849-6
更新日期:2020-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Several large-scale genome-wide association studies have identified single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the genomic region of A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with ThromboSpondin type 1 repeats (ADAMTS)-7 and associations to coronary artery disease. Experimental studies have provided evidence for a functional role o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03573-4
更新日期:2017-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Ethidium bromide (EB) and acridine orange (AO) bind to nucleic acids and are thus considered as potential mutagens. In this study, the effects of EB and AO on the germination behaviours of white, yellow, red, and purple maize seeds were investigated. The results indicate that low concentrations of EB (50 μg mL-1) and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32271-y
更新日期:2018-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::Characterizing a high-dimensional entanglement is fundamental in quantum information applications. Here, we propose a theoretical scheme to analyze and characterize the angular momentum hyperentanglement that two photons are entangled simultaneously in spin and orbital angular momentum. Based on the electro-optic samp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21856
更新日期:2016-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Genes that encode for enzymes that can degrade petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) are critical for the ability of microorganisms to bioremediate soils contaminated with PHs. Distributions of two petroleum-degrading genes AlkB and Nah in soils collected from three zones of the Dagang Oilfield, Tianjin, China were investigate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11068
更新日期:2015-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::Oil palm (Elaeis guinensis Jacquin) is the most important source of vegetable oil and fat. Several linkage maps had been constructed using dominant and co-dominant markers to facilitate mapping of QTL. However, dominant markers are not easily transferable among different laboratories. We constructed a consensus linkag...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08232
更新日期:2015-02-04 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of endplate junction failure in a smaller cohort of Danish patients with lumbar disk herniation and compare this to the previously published data from India. Consecutive patients seen in a large regional hospital spine-care unit, with a clinical presentation...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74690-w
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Studies in mice suggest that early life represents a critical time window, where antibiotics may exert profound and lasting effects on the gut microbiota and metabolism. We aimed to test the hypothesis that prenatal antibiotic exposure is associated with increased risk of childhood overweight in a population-based coh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48065-9
更新日期:2019-08-08 00:00:00
abstract::Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) has emerged as a powerful method for rapid and optically efficient 3D microscopy. Initial LSFM designs utilized a static sheet of light, termed selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM), which exhibited shadowing artifacts and deteriorated contrast due to light scatterin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32367-5
更新日期:2018-09-17 00:00:00
abstract::People with normal hearing thresholds can nonetheless have difficulty with understanding speech in noisy backgrounds. The origins of such supra-threshold hearing deficits remain largely unclear. Previously we showed that the auditory brainstem response to running speech is modulated by selective attention, evidencing ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50773-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Novel-morphological Fe3O4 nanosheets with magnetochromatic property have been prepared by a modified solvothermal method. Such nanosheets could form one-dimension photonic crystal under an external magnetic field. The Fe3O4 nanosheets suspension could strongly diffract visible light and display varied colors with chan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09320
更新日期:2015-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::When multiple information are spread on social networks, there may be Cooperation and Competition among these information. Based on a new spreading model of multiple information, we studied Cooperation and Competition in information spreading, and analyzed the influence of different factors on Cooperation and Competit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69098-5
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The present work focuses on the dynamical aspects of cross-reactivity between myelin based protein (MBP) self-peptide and two microbial peptides (UL15, PMM) for Hy.1B11 T-cell receptor (TCR). This same TCR was isolated from a patient suffering from multiple sclerosis (MS). The study aims at highlighting the chemical i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42496
更新日期:2017-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Pure iron has been confirmed as a promising biodegradable metal. However, the degradation rate of pure iron should be accelerated to meet the clinical requirements. In this work, two different designs of platinum disc arrays, including sizes of Φ20 μm × S5 μm and Φ4 μm × S4 μm, have been coated on the surface of pure ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep23627
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Avian influenza viruses (AIV) are classified into 16 hemagglutinin (HA; H1-H16) and 9 neuraminidase (NA; N1-N9) subtypes. All AIV are low pathogenic (LP) in birds, but subtypes H5 and H7 AIV can evolve into highly pathogenic (HP) forms. In the last two decades evolution of HPAIV H7 from LPAIV has been frequently repor...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47938-3
更新日期:2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities in actin cytoskeleton have been linked to Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), an inherited peripheral neuropathy characterised by an early loss of neurons in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) among other clinical symptoms. Despite all efforts to date, we still do not fully understand the molecular events that contribute...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-62050-7
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription factors (TFs) binding to specific DNA sequences or motifs, are elementary to the regulation of transcription. The gene is regulated by a combination of TFs in close proximity. Analysis of co-TFs is an important problem in understanding the mechanism of transcriptional regulation. Recently, ChIP-seq in ma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43597
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The accurate staging of liver fibrosis is of paramount importance to determine the state of disease progression, therapy responses, and to optimize disease treatment strategies. Non-linear optical microscopy techniques such as two-photon excitation fluorescence (TPEF) and second harmonic generation (SHG) can image the...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04636
更新日期:2014-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) - and focus on analogies and differences between them. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-52420-1
更新日期:2019-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Negative hemodynamic response has been widely reported in blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, however its origin is still controversial. Optical intrinsic signal (OIS) imaging can be used to study brain activity by simultaneously recording hemodynamic signals at diff...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21627
更新日期:2016-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::Colistin remains one of the few antibiotics effective against multi-drug resistant (MDR) hospital pathogens, such as Klebsiella pneumoniae. Yet resistance to this last-line drug is rapidly increasing. Characterized mechanisms of colR in K. pneumoniae are largely due to chromosomal mutations in two-component regulators...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28199-y
更新日期:2018-06-29 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted extensive molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the thermal conductivity of polycrystalline hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN) films. To this aim, we constructed large atomistic models of polycrystalline h-BN sheets with random and uniform grain configuration. By performing equilibrium molecular dynam...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13228
更新日期:2015-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Macro- and micro-environmental factors modulate parasite loads in fish, determining parasitic abundances, diversity, and interaction dynamics. In this study, seasonal variations in larval ectoparasites on fish larvae in the northern Humboldt Current System (HCS) were evaluated using a delta-gamma generalized linear mo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79847-1
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00