Expression of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 [FeFe]-hydrogenase genes in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.

Abstract:

:H(2) generated from renewable resources holds promise as an environmentally innocuous fuel that releases only energy and water when consumed. In biotechnology, photoautotrophic oxygenic diazotrophs could produce H(2) from water and sunlight using the cells' endogenous nitrogenases. However, nitrogenases have low turnover numbers and require large amounts of ATP. [FeFe]-hydrogenases found in other organisms can have 1,000-fold higher turnover numbers and no specific requirement for ATP but are very O(2) sensitive. Certain filamentous cyanobacteria protect nitrogenase from O(2) by sequestering the enzyme within internally micro-oxic, differentiated cells called heterocysts. We heterologously expressed the [FeFe]-hydrogenase operon from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 using the heterocyst-specific promoter P(hetN). Active [FeFe]-hydrogenase was detected in and could be purified from aerobically grown Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, but only when the organism was grown under nitrate-depleted conditions that elicited heterocyst formation. These results suggest that the heterocysts protected the [FeFe]-hydrogenase against inactivation by O(2).

journal_name

Appl Environ Microbiol

authors

Gärtner K,Lechno-Yossef S,Cornish AJ,Wolk CP,Hegg EL

doi

10.1128/AEM.01959-12

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-12-01 00:00:00

pages

8579-86

issue

24

eissn

0099-2240

issn

1098-5336

pii

AEM.01959-12

journal_volume

78

pub_type

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