Losing the struggle to stay awake: divergent thalamic and cortical activity during microsleeps.

abstract：:Mind wandering (MW) has become a prominent topic of neuroscientific investigation due to the importance of understanding attentional processes in our day-to-day experiences. Emerging evidence suggests a critical role for three large-scale brain networks in MW: the default network (DN), the central executive network (C...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Denkova E,Nomi JS,Uddin LQ,Jha AP

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The resting state default mode network (DMN) has been shown to characterize a number of neurological and psychiatric disorders. Evidence suggests an underlying genetic basis for this network and hence could serve as potential endophenotype for these disorders. Heritability is a defining criterion for endophenotypes. T...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Korgaonkar MS,Ram K,Williams LM,Gatt JM,Grieve SM

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard procedures to achieve quality assessment (QA) of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data are of great importance. A standardized and fully automated procedure for QA is presented that allows for classification of data quality and the detection of artifacts by inspecting temporal variations. The appl...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Stöcker T,Schneider F,Klein M,Habel U,Kellermann T,Zilles K,Shah NJ

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in inhibitory control and visual processing are common in youths with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), but little is known about endophenotypes for unaffected siblings of youths with ADHD. This study aimed to investigate the potential endophenotypes of brain activation and performance in inhib...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fan LY,Shang CY,Tseng WI,Gau SS,Chou TL

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Months, days of the week, and numbers differ from other verbal concepts because they are ordered in a sequence, whereas no order is imposed on members of other categories, such as animals or tools. Recent studies suggest that numbers activate a representation of their quantity within the intraparietal sulcus (IPS) aut...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Ischebeck A,Heim S,Siedentopf C,Zamarian L,Schocke M,Kremser C,Egger K,Strenge H,Scheperjans F,Delazer M

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Working memory (WM) is defined as the ability to maintain a representation online to guide goal-directed behavior. Its capacity in early childhood predicts academic achievements in late childhood and its deficits are found in various neurodevelopmental disorders. We employed resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) of 468 partici...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhang H,Hao S,Lee A,Eickhoff SB,Pecheva D,Cai S,Meaney M,Chong YS,Broekman BFP,Fortier MV,Qiu A

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural systems sustaining object naming were examined using the activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis approach on the results of 16 previously published studies. The activation task in each study required subjects to name pictures of objects or animals, but the baseline tasks varied. Separate meta-a...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Price CJ,Devlin JT,Moore CJ,Morton C,Laird AR

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both increases and decreases in resting state functional connectivity have been previously observed within the motor network during aging. Moreover, the relationship between altered functional connectivity and age-related declines in bimanual coordination remains unclear. Here, we explored the developmental dynamics o...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Solesio-Jofre E,Serbruyns L,Woolley DG,Mantini D,Beets IA,Swinnen SP

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Abnormalities in inhibitory control and underlying fronto-striatal networks is common to both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive-compulsive-disorder (OCD). The aim of this study was to investigate disorder-specific abnormalities in neural networks mediating interference inhibition ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Rubia K,Cubillo A,Woolley J,Brammer MJ,Smith A

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, it has been suggested that backwardly masked, and thus subliminally presented, fearful eyes are processed by the amygdala. Here, we investigated in four functional magnetic resonance imaging experiments whether the amygdala responds to subliminally presented fearful eyes per se or whether an interaction of m...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Straube T,Dietrich C,Mothes-Lasch M,Mentzel HJ,Miltner WH

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alterations in resting-state networks (RSNs) are often associated with psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Given this critical linkage, it has been hypothesized that RSNs can potentially be used as endophenotypes for brain diseases. To validate this notion, a critical step is to show that RSNs exhibit heritability. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fu Y,Ma Z,Hamilton C,Liang Z,Hou X,Ma X,Hu X,He Q,Deng W,Wang Y,Zhao L,Meng H,Li T,Zhang N

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) are debilitating, with effects of prenatal alcohol exposure persisting into adolescence and adulthood. Complete characterization of FASD is crucial for the development of diagnostic tools and intervention techniques to decrease the high cost to individual families and society of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Coffman BA,Kodituwakku P,Kodituwakku EL,Romero L,Sharadamma NM,Stone D,Stephen JM

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two basic types of photoreceptors in the retina: rods and cones. Using a single stimulus viewed at two different light levels, we tested whether input from rods and input from cones are topographically segregated at subsequent levels of human visual cortex. Here we show that rod-mediated visual input produce...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hadjikhani N,Tootell RB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is substantial variability in speech recognition ability across patients with cochlear implants (CIs), auditory brainstem implants (ABIs), and auditory midbrain implants (AMIs). To better understand how this variability is related to central processing differences, the current electroencephalography (EEG) study ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Schierholz I,Finke M,Kral A,Büchner A,Rach S,Lenarz T,Dengler R,Sandmann P

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Memory impairment is one of the most prominent cognitive deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). The overall goal of this study was to explore the contribution of cortical and hippocampal (subfield) damage to impairment of auditory immediate recall (AIMrecall), auditory delayed recall (ADMrecall), and audi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Mueller SG,Laxer KD,Scanlon C,Garcia P,McMullen WJ,Loring DW,Meador KJ,Weiner MW

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the functional architecture of working memory (WM) for verbal and tonal information during rehearsal and articulatory suppression. Participants were presented with strings of four sung syllables with the task to remember either the pitches (tonal information) or the syllables (verbal informatio...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Koelsch S,Schulze K,Sammler D,Fritz T,Müller K,Gruber O

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this communication, we extended a previously described and validated diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) method for segmenting whole brain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and gray and white matter (WM) tissue to provide regional volume and DTI metrics of WM tract and cortical and subcortical gray matter. This DTI-based region...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Hasan KM,Frye RE

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a functional neuroanatomy approach that combines structural (MRI) and functional (PET) data at the individual level. For each subject MRI dataset, sulci are first localized using hemisphere surface rendering and sections and stored. Using these landmarks, the subject brain volume is then divided in 100 ana...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Tzourio N,Petit L,Mellet E,Orssaud C,Crivello F,Benali K,Salamon G,Mazoyer B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test a prediction of our previous computational model of cortico-hippocampal interaction (Gluck and Myers [1993, 2001]) for characterizing individual differences in category learning, we studied young healthy subjects using an fMRI-adapted category-learning task that has two phases, an initial phase in which associ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Fera F,Passamonti L,Herzallah MM,Myers CE,Veltri P,Morganti G,Quattrone A,Gluck MA

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous daily tasks, including car driving, require fine visuospatial tuning. One such visuospatial ability, speed discrimination, declines with aging but its neural underpinnings remain unknown. In this study, we use fMRI to explore the effect of aging during a high speed discrimination task and its neural underpinn...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Eudave L,Martínez M,Luis EO,Pastor MA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is one of the powerful multivariate tools to jointly investi...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Zhuang X,Yang Z,Cordes D

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new directions of functional connectivity investigation are emerging to advance studies of the brain's functional organization. First, the identification of task-related dynamics of functional connectivity has elicited a growing interest in characterizing the brain's functional reorganization due to task demands. ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Elton A,Gao W

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants born prematurely are at increased risk of adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. The measurement of white matter tissue composition and structure can help predict functional performance. Specifically, measurements of myelination and indicators of myelination status in the preterm brain could be predictive of late...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Melbourne A,Eaton-Rosen Z,Orasanu E,Price D,Bainbridge A,Cardoso MJ,Kendall GS,Robertson NJ,Marlow N,Ourselin S

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fractal dimension (FD) has been widely used to provide a quantitative description of structural complexity in the cerebral cortex. FD is an extremely compact measure of shape complexity, condensing all details into a single numeric value. We interpreted the variation of the FD in the cortical surface of normal control...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Im K,Lee JM,Yoon U,Shin YW,Hong SB,Kim IY,Kwon JS,Kim SI

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal aging is accompanied by an interindividually variable decline in cognitive abilities and brain structure. This variability, in combination with methodical differences and differences in sample characteristics across studies, pose a major challenge for generalizability of results from different studies. Therefor...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jockwitz C,Mérillat S,Liem F,Oschwald J,Amunts K,Caspers S,Jäncke L

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional imaging studies consistently find that emotional stimuli activate the posterior cingulate cortex, a region that appears to have memory-related functions. However, prior imaging studies have not controlled for non-emotional stimulus features that might activate this region by engaging memory processes unrela...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Maddock RJ,Garrett AS,Buonocore MH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive decline in memory and other aspects of cognitive function. Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) offers a non-invasive approach to delineate the effects of AD on white matter (WM) integrity. Previous studies calculated either some ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Jin Y,Huang C,Daianu M,Zhan L,Dennis EL,Reid RI,Jack CR Jr,Zhu H,Thompson PM,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How the human brain represents distinct motor features into a unique finalized action still remains undefined. Previous models proposed the distinct features of a motor act to be hierarchically organized in separated, but functionally interconnected, cortical areas. Here, we hypothesized that distinct patterns across ...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Handjaras G,Bernardi G,Benuzzi F,Nichelli PF,Pietrini P,Ricciardi E

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Language is typically a function of the left hemisphere but the right hemisphere is also essential in some healthy individuals and patients. This inter-subject variability necessitates the localization of language function, at the individual level, prior to neurosurgical intervention. Such assessments are typically ma...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Seghier ML,Kherif F,Josse G,Price CJ

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fluent readers process written text rapidly and accurately, and comprehend what they read. Historically, reading fluency has been modeled as the product of discrete skills such as single word decoding. More recent conceptualizations emphasize that fluent reading is the product of competency in, and the coordination of...

journal_title：Human brain mapping

authors： Benjamin CF,Gaab N

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00