Chronological changes in inflammatory cytokines immunoreactivities in the mouse hippocampus after systemic administration of high dosage of tetanus toxin.

abstract：:At a descriptive level, prehension movements can be partitioned into three components ensuring, respectively, the transport of the arm to the vicinity of the target, the orientation of the hand according to object tilt, and the grasp itself. Several authors have suggested that this analytic description may be an opera...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Desmurget M,Prablanc C,Arzi M,Rossetti Y,Paulignan Y,Urquizar C

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ocular responses to optokinetic stimulation were reexamined in adult albino rats of two different strains. Eye movements were measured in head-restrained animals using the search coil method. In contrast to some previous results, the albino rats showed optokinetic nystagmus, and some of them made responses comparable ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Sirkin DW,Hess BJ,Precht W

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study investigated age-related changes in the attentional demands associated with interlimb coordination involving upper and lower limbs performed at three different movement frequencies. Younger and older adults performed rhythmical, 180° out-of-phase flexion-extension movements of the knee and elbow with...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Fujiyama H,Hinder MR,Garry MI,Summers JJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the association between the degree of lesion overlap with the corticospinal tract and walking performance before and after 4-weeks of partial body weight support (PBWS) treadmill training in 18 individuals (ten male, eight female) with a mean age 59 +/- 13 years (mean +/- SD), range 32-74 years, who we...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Dawes H,Enzinger C,Johansen-Berg H,Bogdanovic M,Guy C,Collett J,Izadi H,Stagg C,Wade D,Matthews PM

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to define the spike threshold changes in motoneurons during naturally evoked activation. Spike activity was evoked in the gastrocnemius-soleus motoneurons of decerebrate cats by controlled stretches of the homonymous muscles. The spike thresholds were defined by using the first derivative of t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kostyukov AI,Lytvynenko SV,Bulgakova NV,Gorkovenko AV

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study addressed whether the timing of muscle activation and the relative direction of limb movements are dissociable constraints that may affect learning and transfer of bimanual coordination patterns, either independently or in combination. Subjects were assigned to two experimental groups in which the to...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Temprado JJ,Swinnen SP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Static and dynamic otolith, horizontal vestibular and optokinetic ocular reflexes were investigated in pigmented rats 1-6 and more months after unilateral vestibular nerve (UVN) section. Evoked responses were compared with published data from control rats studied under identical conditions. Static lateral tilt of UVN ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hamann KF,Reber A,Hess BJ,Dieringer N

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is reported in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is considered to reflect abnormal GABAergic inhibitory system of the primary motor cortex in PD. We have recently shown, however, that SICI using anterior-posterior directed currents in the brain was normal in focal dyst...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Hanajima R,Terao Y,Shirota Y,Ohminami S,Nakatani-Enomoto S,Okabe S,Matsumoto H,Tsutsumi R,Ugawa Y

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of alteration of thyroid state on neurochemical maturation have been studied in rats made hypothyroid by daily injections of methimazole or hyperthyroid by daily supplementation with thyroid hormone (T3) from postnatal days 1 to 27. Biochemical assays on seven brain regions plus the spinal cord were carrie...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Virgili M,Saverino O,Vaccari M,Barnabei O,Contestabile A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to elucidate neural control of the arterial blood pressure (ABP) in head-down postural change which causes both stimulation to the vestibular system and head-ward fluid shift. Experiments were carried out with urethane-anesthetized rabbits. The animal was mounted on a tilting table, tilted to...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Nakamura Y,Matsuo S,Hosogai M,Kawai Y

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the cat it is known that the distribution and modulation of the so-called P2 responses are similar, irrespective of whether they are obtained with electrodes implanted in the different skin areas or in the various leg muscles. In man it is known that the specific stimulation of cutaneous afferents from different pa...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Van de Crommert HW,Steijvers PJ,Mulder T,Duysens J

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to precisely time events is essential for both perception and action. There is evidence that the cerebellum is important for the neural representation of time in a variety of behaviors including time perception, the tapping of specific time intervals, and eye-blink conditioning. It has been difficult to as...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Bares M,Lungu O,Liu T,Waechter T,Gomez CM,Ashe J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing when the head moves is crucial information for the central nervous system to maintain a veridical representation of the self in the world for perception and action. Previous studies have shown that active head movement onset has to precede a sound by approximately 80 ms to be perceived as simultaneous, suggest...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Chung W,Barnett-Cowan M

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study the neurotoxic effects of a low dosage (0.5 mg/kg per day) of methylmercury (MeHg) on the developing nervous system were investigated. Pregnant rats were treated with MeHg from day 7 of pregnancy to day 7 of lactation. Locomotor activity (locomotion, rearing, and motility) and spatial learning abi...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rossi AD,Ahlbom E,Ogren SO,Nicotera P,Ceccatelli S

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the effects of morphine injected either systemically or into the dorsal periaqueductal gray (DPAG) or nucleus accumbens (NA) using conventional and ethological analyses of behavior of rats submitted to the elevated plus-maze test with transparent walls. Intraperitoneal morphine (0.1 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg) inc...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Anseloni VC,Coimbra NC,Morato S,Brandão ML

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acuities of X-cells from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) were measured in five cats raised with a convergent strabismus, surgically induced by tenotomy. The acuities of cells driven by the strabismic eye were not significantly different from the acuities of cells driven by the non-deviating eye over th...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gillard-Crewther S,Crewther DP

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selective attention is popularly assessed with colour Stroop tasks in which participants name the ink colour of colour words, whilst resisting interference from the natural tendency to read the words. Prior studies hinted that the key brain regions (dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC)) ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mitchell RL

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of 192 single units in the cat's pulvinar-complex, comprising the inferior, medial and lateral pulvinar nuclei, were studied in paralysed cats, lightly anaesthetized with N2O/O2 supplemented with pentobarbitone. About 60% of the cells were visually driven and their receptive fields classified as either d...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Mason R

更新日期：1978-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:In cats anaesthetised with pentobarbitone, the effect of inhibitors of the in vitro cellular uptake of GABA were tested on the responses of single central neurones to GABA and other depressant amino acids. (4)- AND (-)-nepecotic acid, (4)-2,4-diaminobutyric acid (DABA) and 2,2-dimethyl-beta-alanine, enhanced the actio...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Curtis DR,Game CJ,Lodge D

更新日期：1976-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Single neurons were recorded from the superficial layers of the superior colliculus of immobilized monkeys (Macaca mulatta and Macaca irus). Two main functional types of neurons were found. The neurons of the first type (Type I neurons) responded well to simple stationary and moving stimuli such as spots, bars or slit...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Rizzolatti G,Buchtel HA,Camarda R,Scandolara C

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings were made from neurones in the ventromedial and parafasicular nuclei of the rat thalamus, many of which had demonstrable capsular or caudate projections. These cells responded to electrical stimulation of the ipsilateral substantia nigra with a short latency (4 ms) inhibition presumed to be mo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： MacLeod NK,James TA,Kilpatrick IC,Starr MS

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is an unresolved question whether the posture of single fingers relative to each other is represented in the brain within an external frame of reference. In two experiments, we investigated postural influences on the processing of tactile stimuli at fingers and hands. Healthy subjects received two simultaneous tact...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Riemer M,Trojan J,Kleinböhl D,Hölzl R

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our brain relies on neural mechanisms of selective attention and converging sensory processing to efficiently cope with rich and unceasing multisensory inputs. One prominent assumption holds that audio-visual synchrony can act as a strong attractor for spatial attention. Here, we tested for a similar effect of audio-v...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Keitel C,Müller MM

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During saccadic eye movements, images of external objects move rapidly across the retina. Small, unpredictable displacements imposed upon a target moving at saccadic velocity were detected with equal accuracy when (1) the retinal image velocity was caused by an eye movement, or (2) when the same velocity was produced ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Brooks BA,Yates JT,Coleman RD

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shape is an inherent property of objects existing in both vision and touch but not audition. Can shape then be represented by sound artificially? It has previously been shown that sound can convey visual information by means of image-to-sound coding, but whether sound can code tactile information is not clear. Blindfo...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Kim JK,Zatorre RJ

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerical magnitude is believed to be represented along a mental number line (MNL), and there is evidence to suggest that the activation of the MNL affects the perception and representation of external space. In the present study, we investigated whether a spatial motor task affects numerical processing in the auditor...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Cattaneo Z,Fantino M,Silvanto J,Vallar G,Vecchi T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously showed that proprioceptive sensory input from the hindlimbs to the anterior cerebellar cortex of the cat may not be simply organized with respect to a body map, but it may also be distributed to multiple discrete functional areas extending beyond classical body map boundaries. With passive hindlimb stepp...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Valle MS,Bosco G,Poppele RE

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Memory for object-place configurations appears to be a common function of the hippocampus in the human and monkey brain. The nature of the spatial information which enters into these object-configural memories in the primate, and the location of the memories themselves, have remained obscure, however. In the rat, much...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gaffan D

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The desire to increase rewards and minimize punishing events is a powerful driver in behaviour. Here, we assess how the value of a location affects subsequent deployment of goal-directed attention as well as involuntary capture of attention on a trial-to-trial basis. By tracking eye position, we investigated whether t...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Camara E,Manohar S,Husain M

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the hypothesis that complex cell receptive fields are made up of subfields which, for a given cell, have either exclusively even or exclusively odd symmetry. To do this we have measured the response of complex cells in the visual cortex of the cat to members of pairs of spatially limited even-symmetric ...

journal_title：Experimental brain research

authors： Gaska JP,Pollen DA,Cavanagh P

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00