Diversity of complex cell responses to even- and odd-symmetric luminance profiles in the visual cortex of the cat.

Abstract:

:We have tested the hypothesis that complex cell receptive fields are made up of subfields which, for a given cell, have either exclusively even or exclusively odd symmetry. To do this we have measured the response of complex cells in the visual cortex of the cat to members of pairs of spatially limited even-symmetric stimuli (single light and dark bars) and pairs of odd-symmetric stimuli ("light-dark" and "dark-light" double bars) successively drifting across their receptive fields. The strength of a cell's response was estimated by measuring the sum of all spikes produced by a stimulus. Some complex cells respond about equally to single light and dark bars; others respond appreciably more to either the light or dark bar. The central tendency of average response histograms was estimated by measuring the mean with respect to position across the width of the receptive field. Many complex cells show distinct spatial offsets between the mean for narrow single light and that for dark bars as well as between means to double bars of opposite phase. Combined offset plots were constructed with the spatial offsets between means for single light bars and single dark bars along the x axis and the offsets between means to double bars of opposite phase along the y axis. There is significant scatter in the combined offset points; some falling at the origin, some at significant distances from the origin along the axes, and others well within each of the four quadrants. These diverse localizations in the offset plots rule out the simple models of complex cell spatial substructure described above and, therefore, imply considerable heterogeneity within the population of complex cells.

journal_name

Exp Brain Res

authors

Gaska JP,Pollen DA,Cavanagh P

doi

10.1007/BF00248791

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

249-59

issue

2

eissn

0014-4819

issn

1432-1106

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Influence of mechanical load on sequential effects.

    abstract::Almost two decades ago, sequential effects of human grasping behaviour were described for the first time: In a sequential task, participants persisted in using the previous grasp type. According to the plan-modification hypothesis, such sequential effects reduce the movement planning costs and occur within a limited r...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3576-3

    authors: Schütz C,Schack T

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Blink effects on ongoing smooth pursuit eye movements in humans.

    abstract::Blinks are known to affect eye movements, e.g., saccades, slow and fast vergence, and saccade-vergence interaction, in two ways: by superimposition of blink-associated eye movements and changes of the central premotor activity in the brainstem. The goal of this study was to determine, for the first time, the effects o...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2040-9

    authors: Rambold H,El Baz I,Helmchen C

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Feedback signals from cat's area 21a enhance orientation selectivity of area 17 neurons.

    abstract::We have studied the contribution of feedback signals originating from one of the "form-processing" extrastriate cortical areas, area 21a (A21a), to orientation selectivity of single neurons in the ipsilateral area 17 (A17). Consistent with previous findings, reversible inactivation (cooling to 5-10 degrees C) of area ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1014-0

    authors: Wang C,Waleszczyk WJ,Burke W,Dreher B

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Arm reaching improvements with short-term practice depend on the severity of the motor deficit in stroke.

    abstract::The effects of short-term, constant practice on the kinematics of a multi-joint pointing movement were studied in the hemiparetic arm of 20 chronic patients with unilateral left cerebro-vascular accident (CVA) and in 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals. Practice consisted of a single session of 70 pointing mov...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1568-4

    authors: Cirstea MC,Ptito A,Levin MF

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between motor activity-related cortical potential and voluntary muscle activation.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between EEG-derived motor activity-related cortical potential (MRCP) and voluntary muscle activation. Eight healthy volunteers participated in two experimental sessions. In one session, subjects performed isometric elbow-flexion contractions at four intensi...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002210000382

    authors: Siemionow V,Yue GH,Ranganathan VK,Liu JZ,Sahgal V

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Three-dimensional kinematics and dynamics of the foot during walking: a model of central control mechanisms.

    abstract::The foot is a critical interface between the body and supporting surface during walking, but there is no coherent framework on which to model the dynamics of the stance and swing phases. To establish this framework, we studied the rotational and translational dynamics of foot movement in three dimensions with a motion...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0633-1

    authors: Osaki Y,Kunin M,Cohen B,Raphan T

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Linear and angular control of circular walking in healthy older adults and subjects with cerebellar ataxia.

    abstract::Linear and angular control of trunk and leg motion during curvilinear navigation was investigated in subjects with cerebellar ataxia and age-matched control subjects. Subjects walked with eyes open around a 1.2-m circle. The relationship of linear to angular motion was quantified by determining the ratios of trunk lin...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3074-z

    authors: Goodworth AD,Paquette C,Jones GM,Block EW,Fletcher WA,Hu B,Horak FB

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multisensory gain within and across hemispaces in simple and choice reaction time paradigms.

    abstract::Recent results on the nature and limits of multisensory enhancement are inconsistent when stimuli are presented across spatial regions. We presented visual, tactile and visuotactile stimuli to participants in two speeded response tasks. Each unisensory stimulus was presented to either the left or right hemispace, and ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2515-9

    authors: Girard S,Collignon O,Lepore F

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lateralized readiness potential elicited by undetected visual stimuli.

    abstract::Visual stimuli undetected by normal subjects as a result of masking procedures can nonetheless activate response preparation in motor areas and yield a motor response. An unanswered question is whether the same holds for undetected subliminal stimuli that are not responded to. To answer this question, in this study no...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0825-8

    authors: Minelli A,Marzi CA,Girelli M

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of speeding up or slowing down animate or inanimate motions on timing.

    abstract::It has recently been suggested that time perception and motor timing are influenced by the presence of biological movements and animacy in the visual scene. Here, we investigated the interactions among timing, speed and animacy in two experiments. In Experiment 1, observers had to press a button in synchrony with the ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3338-7

    authors: Carrozzo M,Lacquaniti F

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptation of a bimodal integration stage: visual input needed during neck muscle vibration to elicit a motion aftereffect.

    abstract::Vibratory stimulation of the neck muscles can elicit illusory drift of a visual target; after vibration stops, motion in the opposite direction is perceived. This motion aftereffect (MAE) could be due to adaptation of proprioceptive mechanisms that encode head orientation, or at a stage where visual and proprioceptive...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-0910-7

    authors: Seizova-Cajic T,Sachtler WL

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Suppressive musculocutaneous reflexes in tibialis anterior following upper leg stimulation at the end of the swing phase.

    abstract::In the cat it is known that the distribution and modulation of the so-called P2 responses are similar, irrespective of whether they are obtained with electrodes implanted in the different skin areas or in the various leg muscles. In man it is known that the specific stimulation of cutaneous afferents from different pa...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1366-4

    authors: Van de Crommert HW,Steijvers PJ,Mulder T,Duysens J

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • A pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein mediates inhibition by morphine of spontaneous electrical activity of oxytocin neurones in anaesthetized rats.

    abstract::We investigated the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) pertussis toxin upon the sensitivity of supraoptic oxytocin neurones to intravenous morphine (1-5000 micrograms/kg) in urethane-anaesthetized rats. The maximal inhibitory capacity of morphine was diminished by prior administration of pertussis toxin. Some...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00230292

    authors: Pumford KM,Leng G,Russell JA

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • When audiovisual correspondence disturbs visual processing.

    abstract::Multisensory integration is known to create a more robust and reliable perceptual representation of one's environment. Specifically, a congruent auditory input can make a visual stimulus more salient, consequently enhancing the visibility and detection of the visual target. However, it remains largely unknown whether ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4591-y

    authors: Hong SW,Shim WM

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebello-cortical linkage in the monkey as revealed by transcellular labeling with the lectin wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to the marker horseradish peroxidase.

    abstract::The possibility of a cerebellar linkage, via the thalamus with medial area 6 of the cerebral cortex was further explored in the present experiments (cf. preceding companion paper). It was found that HRP conjugated to the lectin wheat germ agglutinin injected into motor cortical areas was transported beyond the thalamu...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00237671

    authors: Wiesendanger R,Wiesendanger M

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Corticofugal feedback influences the responses of geniculate neurons to moving stimuli.

    abstract::Geniculate cell responses to moving bars and moving texture were compared in normal cats and in cats in which the corticofugal feedback was removed by cortical ablation. In experimental animals the response strength and the velocity upper cutoff assessed with a moving bar was reduced compared to control animals. The s...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00608257

    authors: Gulyás B,Lagae L,Eysel U,Orban GA

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electrotonic properties of neostriatal neurons are modulated by extracellular potassium.

    abstract::In order to assess the effects of [K+]o on the passive membrane properties of neostriatal neurons, the cable properties of these cells were determined at two extracellular potassium concentrations (6.25 and 3.0 mM). The effect of tetraethylammonium (TEA) on cable properties was also studied at 6.25 [K+]o. At 6.25 mM [...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00250260

    authors: Bargas J,Galarraga E,Aceves J

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting favorable and unfavorable consequences of perceptual learning: worsening and the peak shift.

    abstract::Discrimination learning can cause improved and worsened ability to perceive differences. This subsequently affects how stimuli are associated with meanings and behaviors. Here, human listeners were trained with frequency-modulated (FM) tonal sweeps (500-1000 Hz) in a paradigm where one FM rate (8.29 octaves per second...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4866-3

    authors: Wisniewski MG

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Aspartate and glutamate as synaptic transmitters of parallel visual cortical pathways.

    abstract::Push-pull cannulae were inserted into both medial and lateral banks of the suprasylvian sulcus and used for local perfusion with artificial extracellular fluid (aECF). Electrical stimulations of regions of cortex projecting to the lateral suprasylvian area (LSA) were accompanied by enhanced levels of release of excita...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00235323

    authors: Hicks TP,Ruwe WD,Veale WL,Veenhuizen J

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual enhancement of touch in spatial body representation.

    abstract::Perception of our own bodies is based on integration of visual and tactile inputs, notably by neurons in the brain's parietal lobes. Here we report a behavioural consequence of this integration process. Simply viewing the arm can speed up reactions to an invisible tactile stimulus on the arm. We observed this visual e...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1651-x

    authors: Press C,Taylor-Clarke M,Kennett S,Haggard P

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Variable impact of tizanidine on the medium latency reflex of upper and lower limbs.

    abstract::Sudden limb displacement evokes a complex sequence of compensatory muscle activity. Following the short-latency reflex and preceding voluntary reactions is an epoch termed the medium-latency reflex (MLR) that could reflect spinal processing of group II muscle afferents. One way to test this possibility is oral ingesti...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-017-5162-6

    authors: Kurtzer I,Bouyer LJ,Bouffard J,Jin A,Christiansen L,Nielsen JB,Scott SH

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multi-sensory integration of spatio-temporal segmentation cues: one plus one does not always equal two.

    abstract::How are multiple, multi-sensory stimuli combined for use in segmenting spatio-temporal events? For an answer, we measured the effect of various auditory or visual stimuli, in isolation or in combination, on a bistable percept of visual motion ("bouncing" vs. "streaming"). To minimize individual differences, the physic...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-007-0897-0

    authors: Zhou F,Wong V,Sekuler R

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of haptic guidance, aging, and initial skill level on motor learning of a steering task.

    abstract::In a previous study, we found that haptic guidance from a robotic steering wheel can improve short-term learning of steering of a simulated vehicle, in contrast to several studies of other tasks that had found that the guidance either impairs or does not aid motor learning. In this study, we examined whether haptic gu...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-009-2026-8

    authors: Marchal-Crespo L,McHughen S,Cramer SC,Reinkensmeyer DJ

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • Non-motoneurons in the facial and motor trigeminal nuclei projecting to the cerebellar flocculus in the cat. A fluorescent double-labelling and WGA-HRP study.

    abstract::The cerebellar projection from the facial and motor trigeminal nuclei was studied in the cat by means of retrograde axonal transport of wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase and fluorescent tracers. The feline facial nucleus was cytoarchitectonically subdivided into ventromedial, ventrolateral, lateral, dorsal,...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00247935

    authors: Røste GK

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of the Ebbinghaus figure on grasping are not only due to misjudged size.

    abstract::It is not evident how the small effects of the flankers of the Ebbinghaus figure on peak grip aperture (PGA) should be interpreted. One interpretation is that the flankers influence the estimated size, which in turn influences the grasp. If this interpretation is correct, then only the size-dependent aspects of the gr...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2138-0

    authors: de Grave DD,Biegstraaten M,Smeets JB,Brenner E

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Supplementary motor area activation while tapping bimanually different rhythms in musicians.

    abstract::In 15 musicians, cortical DC-potentials were recorded from the scalp before and during the execution of bimanual motor sequences. Subjects (Ss) either tapped with their two index fingers in synchrony (quavers against quavers; "2 against 2") or they tapped quavers against triplets ("2 against 3"). Either the right or t...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00229320

    authors: Lang W,Obrig H,Lindinger G,Cheyne D,Deecke L

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of ferritin in the rat hippocampus after kainate-induced neuronal injury.

    abstract::A gradual increase in iron occurs in the lesioned hippocampus after neuronal injury induced by the excitotoxin kainate, and the present study was carried out to investigate whether this increase in iron might be associated with changes in expression of the iron binding protein, ferritin. An increase in ferritin immuno...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-004-2110-z

    authors: Huang E,Ong WY

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Prefrontal activation during Stroop and Wisconsin card sort tasks in children with developmental coordination disorder: a NIRS study.

    abstract::We used near-infrared spectroscopy to examine dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) activation over time in 10 children with or at-risk-for developmental coordination disorder (DCD) and 11 typically developing children (ages 8-12) during tasks involving executive processing. The groups performed with similar accuracy...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-018-5358-4

    authors: Koch JKL,Miguel H,Smiley-Oyen AL

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Visual movement and pattern are important for the development of a map of auditory space in the guinea pig superior colliculus.

    abstract::Previous data have indicated that, if guinea pigs are deprived of all visual information during a crucial period early in development (26-30 days after birth), the map of auditory space in the superior colliculus (SC) is completely disrupted. In the experiments reported here, multi-unit auditory receptive fields were ...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00241121

    authors: Thornton SK,Ingham NJ,Withington DJ

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retention of VOR gain following short-term VOR adaptation.

    abstract::Motor learning in the vestibular system can be differentially obtained depending upon the context for which the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) has been exposed. Manipulating head orientation relative to gravity is an example of a contextual cue that can elicit independent VOR gains. We were interested in examining rete...

    journal_title:Experimental brain research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1289-9

    authors: Schubert MC,Migliaccio AA,Minor LB,Clendaniel RA

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00