Common variants at 6p21.1 are associated with large artery atherosclerotic stroke.

abstract：:Paired box (PAX) genes play a critical role in human development and disease. The PAX2 gene is expressed in primitive cells of the kidney, ureter, eye, ear and central nervous system. We have conducted a mutational analysis of PAX2 in a family with optic nerve colobomas, renal hypoplasia, mild proteinuria and vesicour...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sanyanusin P,Schimmenti LA,McNoe LA,Ward TA,Pierpont ME,Sullivan MJ,Dobyns WB,Eccles MR

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia (OMIM 602014) is an autosomal recessive disease that results in electrolyte abnormalities shortly after birth. Affected individuals show severe hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia, which lead to seizures and tetany. The disorder has been thought to be caused by a defect ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Walder RY,Landau D,Meyer P,Shalev H,Tsolia M,Borochowitz Z,Boettger MB,Beck GE,Englehardt RK,Carmi R,Sheffield VC

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volumetric variations of the human brain are heritable and are associated with many brain-related complex traits. Here we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 101 brain volumetric phenotypes using the UK Biobank sample including 19,629 participants. GWAS identified 365 independent genetic variants excee...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhao B,Luo T,Li T,Li Y,Zhang J,Shan Y,Wang X,Yang L,Zhou F,Zhu Z,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.,Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics.,Zhu H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：: ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cousminer DL,Grant SFA

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on whole-exome sequencing (WES) of 213 melanomas. Our analysis established NF1, encoding a negative regulator of RAS, as the third most frequently mutated gene in melanoma, after BRAF and NRAS. Inactivating NF1 mutations were present in 46% of melanomas expressing wild-type BRAF and RAS, occurred in older pa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Krauthammer M,Kong Y,Bacchiocchi A,Evans P,Pornputtapong N,Wu C,McCusker JP,Ma S,Cheng E,Straub R,Serin M,Bosenberg M,Ariyan S,Narayan D,Sznol M,Kluger HM,Mane S,Schlessinger J,Lifton RP,Halaban R

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of cytosines within the sequence CpG is essential for mouse development and has been linked to transcriptional suppression in vertebrate systems. Methyl-CpG binding proteins (MeCPs) 1 and 2 bind preferentially to methylated DNA and can inhibit transcription. The gene for MeCP2 has been cloned and a methyl-...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cross SH,Meehan RR,Nan X,Bird A

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have identified several risk associations for ovarian carcinomas but not for mucinous ovarian carcinomas (MOCs). Our analysis of 1,644 MOC cases and 21,693 controls with imputation identified 3 new risk associations: rs752590 at 2q13 (P = 3.3 × 10(-8)), rs711830 at 2q31.1 (P = 7.5 × 10(...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kelemen LE,Lawrenson K,Tyrer J,Li Q,Lee JM,Seo JH,Phelan CM,Beesley J,Chen X,Spindler TJ,Aben KK,Anton-Culver H,Antonenkova N,Australian Cancer Study.,Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group.,Ovarian Cancer Association Consor

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) led to the identification of cellular Src (c-Src), a non-receptor tyrosine kinase, which has since been implicated in the development of numerous human cancers. c-Src has been found to be highly activated in colon cancers, particularly in those metastatic to the liver. Studies...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Irby RB,Mao W,Coppola D,Kang J,Loubeau JM,Trudeau W,Karl R,Fujita DJ,Jove R,Yeatman TJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide association studies have previously identified variants in SLC30A8, encoding the zinc transporter ZnT8, associated with diabetes risk. A rare variant association study has now established the direction of effect, surprisingly showing that loss-of-function mutations in SLC30A8 are protective against diabete...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Pearson E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a heterogeneous autosomal recessively inherited blistering skin disorder associated with fragility at the dermal-epidermal junction. Characteristic ultrastructural findings in JEB are abnormalities in the hemidesmosome-anchoring filament complexes. These focal attachment struc...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： McGrath JA,Gatalica B,Christiano AM,Li K,Owaribe K,McMillan JR,Eady RA,Uitto J

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract in developed countries. To identify genetic variants associated with endometrial cancer risk, we performed a genome-wide association study involving 1,265 individuals with endometrial cancer (cases) from Australia and the UK and 5,190 control...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Spurdle AB,Thompson DJ,Ahmed S,Ferguson K,Healey CS,O'Mara T,Walker LC,Montgomery SB,Dermitzakis ET,Australian National Endometrial Cancer Study Group.,Fahey P,Montgomery GW,Webb PM,Fasching PA,Beckmann MW,Ekici AB,Hein A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human-derived tumor models are becoming popular in the context of personalized medicine, but a new study shows that these models could be less representative of primary tumors than previously thought, particularly when using late passages. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Villacorta-Martin C,Craig AJ,Villanueva A

更新日期：2017-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the clinical significance of balanced chromosomal abnormalities (BCAs), their characterization has largely been restricted to cytogenetic resolution. We explored the landscape of BCAs at nucleotide resolution in 273 subjects with a spectrum of congenital anomalies. Whole-genome sequencing revised 93% of karyot...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Redin C,Brand H,Collins RL,Kammin T,Mitchell E,Hodge JC,Hanscom C,Pillalamarri V,Seabra CM,Abbott MA,Abdul-Rahman OA,Aberg E,Adley R,Alcaraz-Estrada SL,Alkuraya FS,An Y,Anderson MA,Antolik C,Anyane-Yeboa K,Atkin JF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study reports molecular characterization of the GDF5 locus, which is associated with osteoarthritis risk and adult height in humans. This study provides evidence of positive selection for short stature at GDF5 in modern humans, as well as in archaic Neandertals and Denisovans. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Lettre G

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:From chromosomal region 17q21.3, where a tumour suppressor gene(s) for breast and ovarian cancers is thought to be present, we have isolated a novel gene from a cosmid clone that revealed somatic rearrangements in two breast cancers. The gene (MDC) encodes a 524-amino acid metalloprotease-like, disintegrin-like and cy...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Emi M,Katagiri T,Harada Y,Saito H,Inazawa J,Ito I,Kasumi F,Nakamura Y

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a likelihood-based approach for analyzing summary-level statistics and external linkage disequilibrium information to estimate effect-size distributions of common variants, characterized by the proportion of underlying susceptibility SNPs and a flexible normal-mixture model for their effects. Analysis of ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhang Y,Qi G,Park JH,Chatterjee N

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of human chromosome 2 in type 1 diabetes was evaluated by analysing linkage and linkage disequilibrium at 21 microsatellite marker loci, using 348 affected sibpair families and 107 simplex families. The microsatellite D2S152 was linked to, and associated with, disease in families from three different populati...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Copeman JB,Cucca F,Hearne CM,Cornall RJ,Reed PW,Rønningen KS,Undlien DE,Nisticò L,Buzzetti R,Tosi R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Desmin-related myopathies (DRM) are inherited neuromuscular disorders characterized by adult onset and delayed accumulation of aggregates of desmin, a protein belonging to the type III intermediate filament family, in the sarcoplasma of skeletal and cardiac muscles. In this paper, we have mapped the locus for DRM in a...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Vicart P,Caron A,Guicheney P,Li Z,Prévost MC,Faure A,Chateau D,Chapon F,Tomé F,Dupret JM,Paulin D,Fardeau M

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Green toads are common in the Palaearctic region, where they have differentiated into several taxa. The toads exist with variable amounts of ploidy, similar to other anuran species or reptiles. In vertebrate biology, the very rare occurrence of triploidy is coupled with infertility or unisexuality, or requires the coe...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Stöck M,Lamatsch DK,Steinlein C,Epplen JT,Grosse WR,Hock R,Klapperstück T,Lampert KP,Scheer U,Schmid M,Schartl M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic studies of blood pressure (BP) to date have mainly analyzed common variants (minor allele frequency > 0.05). In a meta-analysis of up to ~1.3 million participants, we discovered 106 new BP-associated genomic regions and 87 rare (minor allele frequency ≤ 0.01) variant BP associations (P < 5 × 10-8), of which 32...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Surendran P,Feofanova EV,Lahrouchi N,Ntalla I,Karthikeyan S,Cook J,Chen L,Mifsud B,Yao C,Kraja AT,Cartwright JH,Hellwege JN,Giri A,Tragante V,Thorleifsson G,Liu DJ,Prins BP,Stewart ID,Cabrera CP,Eales JM,Akbarov A

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1 alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3[1 alpha,25(OH)2D3], an active form of vitamin D, has roles in many biological phenomena such as calcium homeostasis and bone formation, which are thought to be mediated by the 1 alpha,25(OH)2D3 receptor (VDR), a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily. However, the molecular b...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Yoshizawa T,Handa Y,Uematsu Y,Takeda S,Sekine K,Yoshihara Y,Kawakami T,Arioka K,Sato H,Uchiyama Y,Masushige S,Fukamizu A,Matsumoto T,Kato S

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitochondrial (mt) DNA depletion syndromes (MDDS) are genetic disorders characterized by a severe, tissue-specific decrease of mtDNA copy number, leading to organ failure. There are two main clinical presentations: myopathic (OMIM 609560) and hepatocerebral (OMIM 251880). Known mutant genes, including TK2, SUCLA2,...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Spinazzola A,Viscomi C,Fernandez-Vizarra E,Carrara F,D'Adamo P,Calvo S,Marsano RM,Donnini C,Weiher H,Strisciuglio P,Parini R,Sarzi E,Chan A,DiMauro S,Rötig A,Gasparini P,Ferrero I,Mootha VK,Tiranti V,Zeviani M

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinocerebellar ataxia type I (SCAI) is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by the expansion of a CAG trinucleotide repeat on chromosome 6p. Normal alleles range from 19-36 repeats while SCA1 alleles contain 43-81 repeats. We now show that in 63% of paternal transmissions, an increase in repeat numb...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chung MY,Ranum LP,Duvick LA,Servadio A,Zoghbi HY,Orr HT

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two families with Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) are atypical in possessing neocortical neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs), which are few or absent in other kindreds with GSS, in addition to amyloid plaques that react with prion protein (PrP) antibodies and protease-resistant PrP accumulation in the brain. A...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Hsiao K,Dlouhy SR,Farlow MR,Cass C,Da Costa M,Conneally PM,Hodes ME,Ghetti B,Prusiner SB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic studies of complex traits have mainly identified associations with noncoding variants. To further determine the contribution of regulatory variation, we combined whole-genome and transcriptome data for 624 individuals from Sardinia to identify common and rare variants that influence gene expression and splicin...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Pala M,Zappala Z,Marongiu M,Li X,Davis JR,Cusano R,Crobu F,Kukurba KR,Gloudemans MJ,Reinier F,Berutti R,Piras MG,Mulas A,Zoledziewska M,Marongiu M,Sorokin EP,Hess GT,Smith KS,Busonero F,Maschio A,Steri M,Sidore

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population stratification refers to differences in allele frequencies between cases and controls due to systematic differences in ancestry rather than association of genes with disease. It has been proposed that false positive associations due to stratification can be controlled by genotyping a few dozen unlinked gene...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Freedman ML,Reich D,Penney KL,McDonald GJ,Mignault AA,Patterson N,Gabriel SB,Topol EJ,Smoller JW,Pato CN,Pato MT,Petryshen TL,Kolonel LN,Lander ES,Sklar P,Henderson B,Hirschhorn JN,Altshuler D

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pallid (pa) is 1 of 13 platelet storage pool deficiency (SPD) mouse mutants. pa animals suffer from prolonged bleeding time, pigment dilution, kidney lysosomal enzyme elevation, serum alpha1-antitrypsin activity deficiency and abnormal otolith formation. As with other mouse mutants of this class, characterization of p...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Huang L,Kuo YM,Gitschier J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As genetic marker maps have improved, multipoint linkage analysis has become a crucial part of all disease mapping studies. Paradoxically, multipoint lod scores become increasingly difficult to compute, particularly as the numbers of markers, marker alleles and untyped people increase. We have solved this problem by u...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： O'Connell JR,Weeks DE

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements of erythrocytes within the blood are important clinical traits and can indicate various hematological disorders. We report here genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for six erythrocyte traits, including hemoglobin concentration (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemo...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ganesh SK,Zakai NA,van Rooij FJ,Soranzo N,Smith AV,Nalls MA,Chen MH,Kottgen A,Glazer NL,Dehghan A,Kuhnel B,Aspelund T,Yang Q,Tanaka T,Jaffe A,Bis JC,Verwoert GC,Teumer A,Fox CS,Guralnik JM,Ehret GB,Rice K,Feli

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulatory variants are often context specific, modulating gene expression in a subset of possible cellular states. Although these genetic effects can play important roles in disease, the molecular mechanisms underlying context specificity are poorly understood. Here, we identified shared quantitative trait loci (QTLs...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Alasoo K,Rodrigues J,Mukhopadhyay S,Knights AJ,Mann AL,Kundu K,HIPSCI Consortium.,Hale C,Dougan G,Gaffney DJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00