A bisexually reproducing all-triploid vertebrate.

abstract：:The eighth annual Human Genome Variation Meeting was held in September 2006 in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. The meeting highlighted recent advances in characterization of genetic variation, including genome-wide association studies and structural variation. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Abecasis G,Tam PK,Bustamante CD,Ostrander EA,Scherer SW,Chanock SJ,Kwok PY,Brookes AJ

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cas9 is commonly introduced into cell lines to enable CRISPR-Cas9-mediated genome editing. Here, we studied the genetic and transcriptional consequences of Cas9 expression itself. Gene expression profiling of 165 pairs of human cancer cell lines and their Cas9-expressing derivatives revealed upregulation of the p53 pa...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Enache OM,Rendo V,Abdusamad M,Lam D,Davison D,Pal S,Currimjee N,Hess J,Pantel S,Nag A,Thorner AR,Doench JG,Vazquez F,Beroukhim R,Golub TR,Ben-David U

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study has identified rare de novo mutations in SHANK2 in individuals with autism and/or mental retardation. SHANK2 encodes a scaffolding protein present in excitatory synapses. This finding sheds some light on the pathophysiology of social and cognitive disability. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： State MW

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myotonic dystrophy (DM) results from the amplification of an unstable CTG repeat in the 3' untranslated region of a transcript encoding a putative serine/threonine kinase. We have analysed the amplification of the repeat and the steady state levels of the DM kinase (DMK) mRNA in tissues and cell lines from normal and ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sabouri LA,Mahadevan MS,Narang M,Lee DS,Surh LC,Korneluk RG

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal models indicate that the antimicrobial peptide hepcidin (HAMP; OMIM 606464) is probably a key regulator of iron absorption in mammals. Here we report the identification of two mutations (93delG and 166C-->T) in HAMP on 19q13 in two families with a new type of juvenile hemochromatosis. ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Roetto A,Papanikolaou G,Politou M,Alberti F,Girelli D,Christakis J,Loukopoulos D,Camaschella C

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Errors in meiotic chromosome segregation are the leading cause of spontaneous abortions and birth defects. In humans, chromosomes that fail to experience crossovers (or exchanges) are error-prone, more likely than exchange chromosomes to mis-segregate in meiosis. We used a yeast model to investigate the mechanisms tha...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Cheslock PS,Kemp BJ,Boumil RM,Dawson DS

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endometrial cancer is the most common malignancy of the female genital tract in developed countries. To identify genetic variants associated with endometrial cancer risk, we performed a genome-wide association study involving 1,265 individuals with endometrial cancer (cases) from Australia and the UK and 5,190 control...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Spurdle AB,Thompson DJ,Ahmed S,Ferguson K,Healey CS,O'Mara T,Walker LC,Montgomery SB,Dermitzakis ET,Australian National Endometrial Cancer Study Group.,Fahey P,Montgomery GW,Webb PM,Fasching PA,Beckmann MW,Ekici AB,Hein A

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pioneer transcription factors establish new cell-fate competence by triggering chromatin remodeling. However, many features of pioneer action, such as their kinetics and stability, remain poorly defined. Here, we show that Pax7, by opening a unique repertoire of enhancers, is necessary and sufficient for specification...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mayran A,Khetchoumian K,Hariri F,Pastinen T,Gauthier Y,Balsalobre A,Drouin J

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High hyperdiploid (51-67 chromosomes) acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is one of the most common childhood malignancies, comprising 30% of all pediatric B cell-precursor ALL. Its characteristic genetic feature is the nonrandom gain of chromosomes X, 4, 6, 10, 14, 17, 18 and 21, with individual trisomies or tetrasomi...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Paulsson K,Lilljebjörn H,Biloglav A,Olsson L,Rissler M,Castor A,Barbany G,Fogelstrand L,Nordgren A,Sjögren H,Fioretos T,Johansson B

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the role of type X collagen in skeletal development, we have generated type X collagen-null mice. Surprisingly, mice without type X collagen were viable and fertile and had no gross abnormalities in long bone growth or development. No differences were detected between the type X collagen-null mice and c...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Rosati R,Horan GS,Pinero GJ,Garofalo S,Keene DR,Horton WA,Vuorio E,de Crombrugghe B,Behringer RR

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GM2 gangliosidoses, Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases, are caused by mutations in the HEXA (alpha-subunit) and HEXB (beta-subunit) genes, respectively. Each gene encodes a subunit for the heterodimeric lysosomal enzyme, beta-hexosaminidase A (alpha beta), as well as for the homodimers beta-hexosaminidase B (beta bet...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Sango K,McDonald MP,Crawley JN,Mack ML,Tifft CJ,Skop E,Starr CM,Hoffmann A,Sandhoff K,Suzuki K,Proia RL

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Volumetric variations of the human brain are heritable and are associated with many brain-related complex traits. Here we performed genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 101 brain volumetric phenotypes using the UK Biobank sample including 19,629 participants. GWAS identified 365 independent genetic variants excee...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Zhao B,Luo T,Li T,Li Y,Zhang J,Shan Y,Wang X,Yang L,Zhou F,Zhu Z,Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.,Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition and Genetics.,Zhu H

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of studies have suggested that the active derivative of vitamin A, retinoic acid (RA), may be important for early development of mammalian embryos. Severe vitamin A deprivation in rodents results in maternal infertility, precluding a thorough investigation of the role of RA during embryogenesis. Here we show ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Niederreither K,Subbarayan V,Dollé P,Chambon P

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hallmark of type 2 diabetes, the most common metabolic disorder, is a defect in insulin-stimulated glucose transport in peripheral tissues. Although a role for phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) activity in insulin-stimulated glucose transport and glucose transporter isoform 4 (Glut4) translocation has been suggeste...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Terauchi Y,Tsuji Y,Satoh S,Minoura H,Murakami K,Okuno A,Inukai K,Asano T,Kaburagi Y,Ueki K,Nakajima H,Hanafusa T,Matsuzawa Y,Sekihara H,Yin Y,Barrett JC,Oda H,Ishikawa T,Akanuma Y,Komuro I,Suzuki M,Yamamura K,

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The tyrosine phosphatase Shp2 is recruited into tyrosine-kinase signalling pathways through binding of its two amino-terminal SH2 domains to specific phosphotyrosine motifs, concurrent with its re-localization and stimulation of phosphatase activity. Shp2 can potentiate signalling through the MAP-kinase pathway and is...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Saxton TM,Ciruna BG,Holmyard D,Kulkarni S,Harpal K,Rossant J,Pawson T

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The promyelocytic leukaemia zinc finger (Plzf) protein (encoded by the gene Zfp145) belongs to the POZ/zinc-finger family of transcription factors. Here we generate Zfp145-/- mice and show that Plzf is essential for patterning of the limb and axial skeleton. Plzf inactivation results in patterning defects affecting al...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Barna M,Hawe N,Niswander L,Pandolfi PP

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a recessive disorder characterized by a defective phagocyte respiratory burst oxidase, life-threatening pyogenic infections and inflammatory granulomas. Gene targeting was used to generate mice with a null allele of the gene involved in X-linked CGD, which encodes the 91 kD subun...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Pollock JD,Williams DA,Gifford MA,Li LL,Du X,Fisherman J,Orkin SH,Doerschuk CM,Dinauer MC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of the article published, the author list is not accurate. Igor Cima and Min-Han Tan should have been authors, appearing after Mark Wong in the author list, while Paul Jongjoon Choi should not have been listed as an author. Igor Cima and Min-Han Tan both have the affiliation Institute of Bioengineering ...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Li H,Courtois ET,Sengupta D,Tan Y,Chen KH,Goh JJL,Kong SL,Chua C,Hon LK,Tan WS,Wong M,Cima I,Tan MH,Wee LJK,Hillmer AM,Tan IB,Robson P,Prabhakar S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imprinted genes show differential expression between maternal and paternal alleles as a consequence of epigenetic modification that can result in 'parent-of-origin' effects on phenotypic traits. There is increasing evidence from mouse and human studies that imprinted genes may influence behavior and cognitive function...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Davies W,Isles A,Smith R,Karunadasa D,Burrmann D,Humby T,Ojarikre O,Biggin C,Skuse D,Burgoyne P,Wilkinson L

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells respond to stimuli by changes in various processes, including signaling pathways and gene expression. Efforts to identify components of these responses increasingly depend on mRNA profiling and genetic library screens. By comparing the results of these two assays across various stimuli, we found that genetic scr...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Yeger-Lotem E,Riva L,Su LJ,Gitler AD,Cashikar AG,King OD,Auluck PK,Geddie ML,Valastyan JS,Karger DR,Lindquist S,Fraenkel E

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pallid (pa) is 1 of 13 platelet storage pool deficiency (SPD) mouse mutants. pa animals suffer from prolonged bleeding time, pigment dilution, kidney lysosomal enzyme elevation, serum alpha1-antitrypsin activity deficiency and abnormal otolith formation. As with other mouse mutants of this class, characterization of p...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Huang L,Kuo YM,Gitschier J

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although nearly half of human melanomas harbor oncogenic BRAF(V600E) mutations, the genetic events that cooperate with these mutations to drive melanogenesis are still largely unknown. Here we show that Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon-mediated mutagenesis drives melanoma progression in Braf(V600E) mutant mice and iden...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mann MB,Black MA,Jones DJ,Ward JM,Yew CC,Newberg JY,Dupuy AJ,Rust AG,Bosenberg MW,McMahon M,Print CG,Copeland NG,Jenkins NA

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies indicate that a subclass of APOBEC cytidine deaminases, which convert cytosine to uracil during RNA editing and retrovirus or retrotransposon restriction, may induce mutation clusters in human tumors. We show here that throughout cancer genomes APOBEC-mediated mutagenesis is pervasive and correlates wit...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Roberts SA,Lawrence MS,Klimczak LJ,Grimm SA,Fargo D,Stojanov P,Kiezun A,Kryukov GV,Carter SL,Saksena G,Harris S,Shah RR,Resnick MA,Getz G,Gordenin DA

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical measurements can be viewed as useful intermediate phenotypes to promote understanding of complex human diseases. To acquire comprehensive insights into the underlying genetics, here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 58 quantitative traits in 162,255 Japanese individuals. Overall, we ident...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Kanai M,Akiyama M,Takahashi A,Matoba N,Momozawa Y,Ikeda M,Iwata N,Ikegawa S,Hirata M,Matsuda K,Kubo M,Okada Y,Kamatani Y

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several studies have implicated Wnt signalling in primary axis formation during vertebrate embryogenesis, yet no Wnt protein has been shown to be essential for this process. In the mouse, primitive streak formation is the first overt morphological sign of the anterior-posterior axis. Here we show that Wnt3 is expresse...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Liu P,Wakamiya M,Shea MJ,Albrecht U,Behringer RR,Bradley A

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Partial exclusion mapping of the nonobese (NOD) diabetic mouse genome has shown linkage of diabetes to at least five different chromosomes. We have now excluded almost all of the genome for the presence of susceptibility genes with fully recessive effects and have obtained evidence of linkage of ten distinct loci to d...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Ghosh S,Palmer SM,Rodrigues NR,Cordell HJ,Hearne CM,Cornall RJ,Prins JB,McShane P,Lathrop GM,Peterson LB

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study shows that HOXB13 is preferentially recruited to the risk allele of a prostate cancer-associated SNP, enhancing the expression of RFX6, a driver of prostate cancer cell migration and predictor of disease progression. The work illustrates how a single risk locus contributes both to prostate cancer incidence...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Mills IG

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binary polymorphisms associated with the non-recombining region of the human Y chromosome (NRY) preserve the paternal genetic legacy of our species that has persisted to the present, permitting inference of human evolution, population affinity and demographic history. We used denaturing high-performance liquid chromat...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Underhill PA,Shen P,Lin AA,Jin L,Passarino G,Yang WH,Kauffman E,Bonné-Tamir B,Bertranpetit J,Francalacci P,Ibrahim M,Jenkins T,Kidd JR,Mehdi SQ,Seielstad MT,Wells RS,Piazza A,Davis RW,Feldman MW,Cavalli-Sforza LL,

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Therapeutic cloning, whereby somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is used to generate patient-specific embryonic stem cells (ESCs) from blastocysts cloned by nuclear transfer (ntESCs), holds great promise for the treatment of many human diseases. ntESCs have been derived in mice and cattle, but thus far there are no c...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Yang X,Smith SL,Tian XC,Lewin HA,Renard JP,Wakayama T

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vitamin C, a micronutrient known for its anti-scurvy activity in humans, promotes the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) through the activity of histone demethylating dioxygenases. TET hydroxylases are also dioxygenases implicated in active DNA demethylation. Here we report that TET1 either positivel...

journal_title：Nature genetics

authors： Chen J,Guo L,Zhang L,Wu H,Yang J,Liu H,Wang X,Hu X,Gu T,Zhou Z,Liu J,Liu J,Wu H,Mao SQ,Mo K,Li Y,Lai K,Qi J,Yao H,Pan G,Xu GL,Pei D

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00