Cardiac alpha-crystallin. II. Intracellular localization.

Abstract:

:A major component of the soluble fraction of rat heart is a homopolymer (Mr about 400-650 k) of a small protein (Mr about 20 k). This cardiac protein, which is highly homologous to alpha-B-crystallin, was isolated in its native state and visualized by electron microscopy. A homogeneous population of globular particles with an average diameter of about 14-16 nM could be seen using either negative staining or rotary shadowing procedures. The structures were globular in nature with a central depression (torus-like structures). Polyclonal antibodies, raised against the cardiac crystallin, were used for the immunocytochemical localization of the macromolecular complexes. Using fluorescent secondary antibodies, a clear and sharp striation of fixed and permeabilized rat heart myocytes could be observed, similar to that observed with anti-desmin antibodies and characteristic for the central region of the I-band. Cardiac crystallin was not found associated with F-actin in preparations of rat heart myofibrils. On the other hand, it was a major contaminant of cardiac desmin preparations. These observations suggest that cardiac crystallin is involved in the organization of cytoskeletal filaments of the Z-lines.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biochem

authors

Longoni S,Lattonen S,Bullock G,Chiesi M

doi

10.1007/BF00221053

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-09-21 00:00:00

pages

121-8

issue

2

eissn

0300-8177

issn

1573-4919

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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