Abstract:
:Recent studies indicate that the mucosa of the urinary bladder may play a major role in the maintenance of normal bladder function. The mucosal surface of the urinary bladder serves as a protective layer against the irritative solutes found in the urine. The integrity of this barrier can be broken by overdistension, anoxia, detergents, alcohols, bacterial infection and by contact with agents to which the mucosa has been sensitized. In view that both anoxia and ischemia can mediate a breakdown in the role of the mucosal layer as a permeability barrier, it is reasonable to assume that this function is dependent on cellular metabolism. As an initial investigation we have compared a variety of biochemical and metabolic parameters between the mucosal layer (consisting of the lamina propria, urothelium, and any connective tissue and vascular tissue within this layer); and the muscularis layer. The results of these studies demonstrated that the rate of glucose metabolism to lactic acid (LA) of the mucosa was more than three-fold greater than that of the smooth muscle. The rate of CO2 production of the mucosa was 60% greater than that of the unstimulated smooth muscle. The maximal activity of the mitochondrial enzyme citrate synthase was significantly greater in the mucosa than in the smooth muscle, however, the activity of malate dehydrogenase was similar for both tissues. The maximal activity of the cytosolic enzyme creatine kinase was more than two-fold greater in the bladder smooth muscle than in the mucosa; although the affinities of the creatine kinase isoforms of the mucosa were significantly greater than those of the muscle.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Mol Cell Biochemjournal_title
Molecular and cellular biochemistryauthors
Hypolite JA,Longhurst PA,Gong C,Briscoe J,Wein AJ,Levin RMdoi
10.1007/BF00926832subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-08-11 00:00:00pages
35-42issue
1eissn
0300-8177issn
1573-4919journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Myofibroblasts are metabolically and morphologically distinctive fibroblasts expressing alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and their activation plays a key role in development of the fibrotic response. In an activated state, myofibroblasts cease to proliferate and start to synthesize large amounts of extracellular...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-007-9629-9
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quarter of the human population with European background carries at least one allele of the OPRD1 gene that encodes the delta opioid receptor with cysteine at the amino acid position 27 (hδOR(Cys27)) instead of the evolutionary conserved phenylalanine (hδOR(Phe27)). The two variants have indistinguishable pharmacolo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0725-5
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) are a widely used model to study the regulation of endothelial production of vasoactive substances such as endothelin-1 (ET-1) and prostacyclin (PGI2) in human. As even short term culturing is known to affect the function of many cell types, we studied whether t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006842718819
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to induce massive accumulation of calcium in the myocardium and to evaluate the effect of calcium overload on myocardial contractile function and biochemical activity of cardiac subcellular membranes. Rats were treated with an oral administration of 500,000 units/kg of vitamin D3 for 3 c...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00225520
更新日期:1991-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) have been considered as the optimal cells for regenerative medicine because ADSCs have the potential of multi-directional differentiation. To study the mechanisms of ADSCs differentiation, we analyzed microarray of GSE37329. GSE37329 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus includ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1007/s11010-014-2269-y
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteosarcoma (OS) is a type of malignant tumor arising from soft-tissues of bone and displays poor prognosis in most cases. However, the molecular mechanism by which OS initiates and progresses is still not completely elucidated. miR-155 has been shown to be overexpressed in OS specimen and cell lines. Our study is in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2344-z
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Various factors appear to control muscle energetics, often in conjunction. This calls for a quantitative approach of the type provided by Metabolic Control Analysis for intermediary metabolism and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. To the extent that direct transfer of high energy phosphates and spatial organiza...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01816949
更新日期:1995-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::Liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activities were significantly decreased in both diabetic and fasted rats. Treatment of diabetic rats with insulin resulted in liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphogluconate dehydrogenase activities that were significantly greater ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00229431
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to investigate the alterations in the levels of various proteases such as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), kallikrein, aminopeptidases, urokinase and plasmin in serum-heart and kidney and to find out whether the changes in the levels of these enzymes could explain the pathogeneses of hypert...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006991009036
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake of glucose and gluconate is under inductive control in Pseudomonas putida. Glucose, gluconate, and 2-ketogluconate were each good nutritional inducers of these transport abilities. Glucose and gluconate uptake obeyed saturation kinetics: the apparent Km for glucose was 6 mM and that for gluconate was 0.5 mM...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01732164
更新日期:1975-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Gram negative sepsis and septic shock continue to be a major medical problem, with a complex physiopathology and it is associated with high mortality. Although secretion of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha by macrophages is the principal host mediator of septic shock, other characteristic functions of mac...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006891926301
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) plays a critical role in mediating cardiac contractility and its function is abnormal in the diabetic heart. However, the mechanisms underlying SR dysfunction in the diabetic heart are not clear. Because protein phosphorylation regulates SR function, this study examined the phosphorylat...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/b:mcbi.0000028762.97754.26
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In myocardial cells (MCs), endothelin-1 (ET-1) exerts various effects such as hypertrophy, and causes cellular injury. Long-term treatment with an endothelin-A (ET(A)) receptor antagonist improves the survival of rats with heart failure, suggesting that myocardial endothelin system contributes to the progression of he...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006918901356
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to initiate the study of the functional differences between myosin alkali light chain isoforms and to investigate the mechanisms of their differential expression, we have isolated cDNA clones for two human alkali light chain isoforms. Here we report DNA sequence and RNA blotting analyses that demonstrate that...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00219255
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have established that major increases in muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAchR) binding in the brain appear to coincide with synaptogenesis. The neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid NG108-15 cell line has been demonstrated to possess numerous functional characteristics of intact neurons, including synapse formatio...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00222618
更新日期:1989-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Control of mitochondrial respiration depends on ADP availability to the F1-ATPase. An electrochemical gradient of ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane is maintained by the adenine nucleotide translocase which provides ADP to the matrix for ATP synthesis and ATP for energy-dependent processes in the cyto...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00219314
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous advancements in cancer research have contributed to the overwhelming evidence of the presence of telomerase in primary and secondary tumours together with hsp90 and c-Myc. This review will discuss the important role of telomerase together with hsp90 and c-Myc within the initiation and progression of gli...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11010-006-2495-z
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::ANRIL is a long noncoding RNA transcribed from the INK4 locus that encodes three tumor suppressor genes, p15, p16, and ARF. Previous studies demonstrated that ANRIL represses p15 and p16, which positively regulate the pRB pathway, leading to repression of cellular senescence of human normal fibroblasts. However, the r...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-015-2618-5
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromium(VI) [Cr(VI)] induces chronic inflammation in hepatocytes. Inflammation has been shown to play an important role in tumorigenesis, tumor progression, and metastasis. To examine the effects of the Styrax Japonica Siebold et al. Zuccarini (SJSZ) glycoprotein on inflammation in BNL CL.2 cells, we evaluated the ac...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1324-9
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multi-component solution, containing α-ketoglutaric acid (α-KG), 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), N-acetyl-seleno-L-methionine (NASeLM), and N-acetyl-L-methionine (NALM) as active ingredients, has been tested considering its supposed antioxidative effect with respect to heart transplantations. Oxidative stress was i...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-019-03591-y
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To define metabolic influences on cardiac myosin expression and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+)-stimulated ATPase streptozotocin-diabetic rats were treated for 9-10 wk with etomoxir, an inhibitor of carnitine palmitoyl transferase I (CPT-1) and fatty acid synthesis, or an antilipolytic drug, acipimox. Etomoxir redu...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00925676
更新日期:1994-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of pyruvate carboxylase has been studied in rat liver and kidney during perinatal development. The pyruvate carboxylase activity, amount of enzyme and mRNA levels have been assayed from 2 days before delivery to weaning. In liver, there is a peak of activity and amount of enzyme 24 h before delivery and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007091116952
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mitochondrial pathologies are a heterogeneous group of metabolic disorders that are characterized by anomalies of oxidative phosphorylation, especially in the respiratory chain. The diagnosis of these pathologies involves many investigations among which biochemical study is at present the main tool. However, the a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) is involved in blood pressure and body fluid regulation in order to help maintain cardiovascular homeostasis. It has been shown that these biological effects are mediated through the natriuretic peptide family of hormones, which bind NPR-A according to the rank order ANP>BNP>...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006835808554
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The localization of the membrane-bound cyclic 3',5'-AMP phosphodiesterase in cardiac tissues of both, rat and dog was studied by cytochemical method. 40 microm thick slices from glutaraldehyde fixed heart tissue were incubated in the medium with cAMP as a substrate and Pb ions as a capture metal of the reaction produc...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006845513962
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A calcium activated photoprotein, termed mnemiopsin, which emits bioluminescence upon the addition of calcium ion, has been isolated from the Ctenophore, Memiopsis leidyi, and purified by hollow fiber techniques. The system is similar to aequorin, from the jellyfish Aequorea, except that mnemiopsin can be light-inacti...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00232600
更新日期:1978-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Targeting angiogenesis is considered an effective strategy for treating the expansion and metastasis of tumors. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of perifosine, an inhibitor of Akt, on cell proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and VEGF-induced cell migration in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-011-0986-z
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase D by purine nucleotides and protein kinase A were studied in vitro using an enzyme preparation partially purified from the membranous fraction of 7721 hepatocarcinoma cells. It was found that the enzyme activity was elevated by low concentrations of some pur...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1007065408099
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sinomenine, a pure alkaloid extract from Sinomenium acutum, has anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory functions. This study investigated the efficiency and the signalling pathways involved in the effect of sinomenine on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dedifferentiation in response to platelet-derived growth factor...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11010-012-1474-9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The heptahelical lutropin receptor (LHR) signals primarily via the Gs-adenylyl cyclase pathway and undergoes ligand-mediated receptor desensitization and internalization. A loss-of-function rat LHR mutant was recently described in which a single amino acid residue replacement in exoloop 3, K583E, had no effect on huma...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006816401109
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00