当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Nerve conduction and electromyography studies.

Nerve conduction and electromyography studies.

Abstract：

:Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and electromyography (EMG), often shortened to 'EMGs', are a useful adjunct to clinical examination of the peripheral nervous system and striated skeletal muscle. NCS provide an efficient and rapid method of quantifying nerve conduction velocity (CV) and the amplitude of both sensory nerve action potentials (SNAPs) and compound motor action potentials (cMAPs). The CV reflects speed of propagation of action potentials, by saltatory conduction, along large myelinated axons in a peripheral nerve. The amplitude of SNAPs is in part determined by the number of axons in a sensory nerve, whilst amplitude of cMAPs reflects integrated function of the motor axons, neuromuscular junction and striated muscle. Repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS) can identify defects of neuromuscular junction (NMJ) transmission, pre- or post-synaptic. Needle EMG examination can detect myopathic changes in muscle and signs of denervation. Combinations of these procedures can establish if motor and/or sensory nerve cell bodies or peripheral nerves are damaged (e.g. motor neuronopathy, sensory ganglionopathy or neuropathy), and also indicate if the primary target is the axon or the myelin sheath (i.e. axonal or demyelinating neuropathies). The distribution of nerve damage can be determined as either generalised, multifocal (mononeuropathy multiplex) or focal. The latter often due to compression at the common entrapment sites (such as the carpal tunnel, Guyon's canal, cubital tunnel, radial groove, fibular head and tarsal tunnel, to name but a few of the reported hundred or so 'entrapment neuropathies').

journal_name

J Neurol

journal_title

Journal of neurology

authors

Kane NM,Oware A

doi

10.1007/s00415-012-6497-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1502-8

issue

7

eissn

0340-5354

issn

1432-1459

journal_volume

259

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY文献大全
  • Diffuse Lewy body disease as substrate of primary lateral sclerosis.

    abstract：:We describe the case of a 40-year-old male patient who had presented clinically as primary lateral sclerosis for the past 10 years and neuropathologically as diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD). Neuropathology demonstrated DLBD as an almost ubiquitous disorder of the neuronal cytoskeleton. ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00887816

    authors： Hainfellner JA,Pilz P,Lassmann H,Ladurner G,Budka H

    更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral infarcts associated with migraine: clinical features, risk factors and follow-up.

    abstract：:There have been few reports concerning the characteristics of cerebral infarction associated with migraine (CIAM), and especially about the subsequent fate of these patients. We studied 14 patients (9 female) with CIAM. In all these patients the onset of cerebral infarction was accompanied by a unilateral throbbing he...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00886872

    authors： Hoekstra-van Dalen RA,Cillessen JP,Kappelle LJ,van Gijn J

    更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental porta-caval anastomosis and motor nerve conduction velocity in the rat.

    abstract：:The influence of portal-systemic shunting on maximal motor nerve conduction velocity (MCV) was analyzed in rats with portacaval shunts. At 3 and 8 weeks after the shunting there was a marked but transient fall in MCV. This was not prevented by colectomy. At 16 weeks the MCV had almost normalized, despite sustained por...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00313181

    authors： Hindfelt B,Holmin T

    更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive correlates of cortical cholinergic denervation in Parkinson's disease and parkinsonian dementia.

    abstract：:We recently reported findings that loss of cortical acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity is greater in parkinsonian dementia than in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study we determined cognitive correlates of in vivo cortical AChE activity in patients with parkinsonian dementia (PDem, n = 11), Parkinson's disease wi...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-005-0971-0

    authors： Bohnen NI,Kaufer DI,Hendrickson R,Ivanco LS,Lopresti BJ,Constantine GM,Mathis ChA,Davis JG,Moore RY,Dekosky ST

    更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Level of transforming growth factor beta 1 is elevated in cerebrospinal fluid of children with acute bacterial meningitis.

    abstract：:We investigated the levels of transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in children with meningitis, with a view to prognostic relevance. CSF TGF-beta 1 levels on admission were measured by a sandwich enzyme immunoassay in children with bacterial meningitis (n = 16), aseptic meningiti...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s004150050159

    authors： Huang CC,Chang YC,Chow NH,Wang ST

    更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association between dopaminergic medications and REM sleep behavior disorder in Parkinson's disease: a preliminary cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is highly comorbid with Parkinson's disease (PD). Emerging evidence suggests that dopamine-replacement therapies (DRTs) for PD may modify the course of RBD, yet the nature of the association between DRTs and RBD remains unclear. To begin addressing this issue,...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-020-09956-4

    authors： Meloni M,Bortolato M,Cannas A,Laccu I,Figorilli M,Congiu P,Defazio G,Meloni F,Puligheddu M

    更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acid maltase deficiency in non-identical adult twins. A morphological and biochemical study.

    abstract：:Acid maltase deficiency is described in non-identical adult twins. The onset of the disease can be traced into late infancy; the clinical picture is one of severe muscular dystrophy; respiratory insuficiency was the cause of death in one case. The autopsy showed the central nervous system, heart and liver to be spared...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00313272

    authors： Martin JJ,de Barsy T,den Tandt WR

    更新日期：1976-08-06 00:00:00

  • PEN-2 gene mutation in a familial Alzheimer's disease case.

    abstract：:Genetic evidence indicates a central role of cerebral accumulation of beta-amyloid (Abeta) in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Beside presenilin 1 and 2, three other recently discovered proteins (Aph 1, PEN 2 and nicastrin) are associated with gamma-secretase activity, the enzymatic complex generating Abe...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-005-0799-7

    authors： Sala Frigerio C,Piscopo P,Calabrese E,Crestini A,Malvezzi Campeggi L,Civita di Fava R,Fogliarino S,Albani D,Marcon G,Cherchi R,Piras R,Forloni G,Confaloni A

    更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive functions in acute unilateral vestibular loss.

    abstract：:Cognitive deficits mainly involving visuospatial functions have been defined in patients with bilateral and even unilateral vestibular loss (UVL). We compared the cognitive test results of 21 patients with acute UVL with age- and education-matched healthy controls. The diagnosis of UVL was based on the clinical findin...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-020-09829-w

    authors： Ayar DA,Kumral E,Celebisoy N

    更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of interferon beta-1b sc in older RRMS patients--a posthoc analysis of the BEYOND study.

    abstract：:Evidence of a significant improvement of IFNB-1b in clinical severity in the older population with RRMS has not been established so far. The aim of this exploratory post hoc analysis of the 250 mcg IFNB-1b group of the BEYOND study is to compare the efficacy and safety of older versus younger patients using a cut-off ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00415-013-6888-0

    authors： Lampl C,Nagl S,Arnason B,Comi G,O Connor P,Cook S,Jeffery D,Kappos L,Filippi M,Beckmann K,Bogumil T,Pohl C,Sandbrink R,Hartung HP

    更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring carotid artery stenosis--comparison of postmortem arteriograms with the planimetric gold standard.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Five different calliper methods for assessing the degree of carotid artery stenosis and visual estimation ("eyeballing") of postmortem carotid arteriograms were compared with the planimetric gold standard of the area reduction at the site of the stenosis. METHODS:During autopsy 53 carotid specimens were remo...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-005-0703-5

    authors： Schulte-Altedorneburg G,Droste DW,Kollár J,Beyna T,Felszeghy S,Módis L,Hegedüs C,Ringelstein EB,Csiba L

    更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • A critical review of the pharmacological treatment of REM sleep behavior disorder in adults: time for more and larger randomized placebo-controlled trials.

    abstract：:Rapid Eye Movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a parasomnia causing sufferers to physically act out their dreams. These behaviors can disrupt sleep and sometimes lead to injuries in patients and their bed-partners. Clonazepam and melatonin are the first-line pharmacological treatment options for RBD based on dire...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00415-020-10353-0

    authors： Gilat M,Marshall NS,Testelmans D,Buyse B,Lewis SJG

    更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

  • Updates in the management of high-grade glioma.

    abstract：:The management of high-grade glioma (HGG) has evolved significantly over the last decade. Patients are managed in a multidisciplinary team setting in order to ensure their care is guided by the most current evidenced based treatments. The outcome in patients with HGG, while still poor, has improved in terms of both su...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00415-013-7032-x

    authors： Bradley D,Rees J

    更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • MS patient management: the Analog Model.

    abstract：:The Analog Model was developed for use in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) at an international roundtable meeting in 2001. Three key disease components are monitored, namely relapses, disability progression and magnetic resonance imaging activity. Its use provides a rapid, straightforward means of assessing the e...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00415-004-1512-y

    authors： Sharief MK

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Rimmed vacuolar distal myopathy. An ultrastructural study.

    abstract：:An ultrastructural study of biopsied muscles was performed in seven patients with rimmed vacuolar distal myopathy, which was characterized by prominent rimmed vacuoles in the muscle fibers. The earliest changes noted were focal proliferation of the Golgi's apparatus and mitochondrial degeneration with myofibrillar los...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00314132

    authors： Mizusawa H,Kurisaki H,Takatsu M,Inoue K,Mannen T,Toyokura Y,Nakanishi T

    更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality prediction in critical care for acute stroke: Severity of illness-score or coma-scale?

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of early prognostic data provided by various scores in critically ill stroke patients remains unclear. We tested the performance of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) II in prediction of mortality of acute stroke patients in the NeuroCriticalCareUnit (NCCU). METHODS:During one ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-005-0853-5

    authors： Handschu R,Haslbeck M,Hartmann A,Fellgiebel A,Kolominsky-Rabas P,Schneider D,Berrouschot J,Erbguth F,Reulbach U

    更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal arteriovenous malformations: clinical and neurophysiological findings.

    abstract：:Eighteen patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas or intradural arteriovenous malformations underwent clinical and neurophysiological examination. Bladder disturbances, pain, sensory abnormalities and involvement of both upper and lower motor neurons were commonly observed. Abnormal findings were obtained both in el...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00878524

    authors： Linden D,Berlit P

    更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of post-concussion symptoms 3 months after minor head injury in 100 consecutive patients.

    abstract：:Post-concussion symptoms (PCS) (such as headaches, irritability, anxiety, dizziness, fatigue and impaired concentration) are frequently experienced by patients who have sustained a minor head injury (MHI). The post-concussion syndrome has been defined as a clinical state where 3 or more symptoms persist for more than ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s004150050254

    authors： Ingebrigtsen T,Waterloo K,Marup-Jensen S,Attner E,Romner B

    更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of global and regional gray matter volume decrease in multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：:Disability in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients is associated with white matter (WM) and gray matter (GM) pathology, and both processes contribute differently over the disease course. Total and regional GM volume loss can be imaged via voxel-based morphometry (VBM). Here, we retrospectively analyzed a group of 213 MS p...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-016-8114-3

    authors： Grothe M,Lotze M,Langner S,Dressel A

    更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • An epidemiological study of neuromyelitis optica in Cuba.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two population-based studies of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) in non-white populations provided prevalence rates of 0.32 and 3.1 per 100,000 population. OBJECTIVE:To estimate NMO prevalence in the multiethnic Cuban population by nation-wide case ascertainment. METHODS:The study was conducted from October 1,...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-009-0009-0

    authors： Cabrera-Gómez JA,Kurtzke JF,González-Quevedo A,Lara-Rodríguez R

    更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical feasibility of 1-min ultrafast brain MRI compared with routine brain MRI using synthetic MRI: a single center pilot study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Ultrafast brain MRI is required for uncooperative patients and time-critical diseases such as stroke because it reduces scan times and motion artifacts. This study investigated the clinical feasibility of a 1-min ultrafast brain MRI protocol for detecting intracranial abnormalities in restless and uncooperat...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-018-9149-4

    authors： Ryu KH,Choi DS,Baek HJ,Cho SB,Ha JY,Kim TB,Hwang MJ

    更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of neuropsychological deficits in primary and secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

    abstract：:Neuropsychological deficits and the relationship to brain pathology were examined in 13 primary progressive (PP) and 12 secondary progressive (SP) multiple sclerosis patients with a similar duration of the progressive phase and comparable physical disability. A battery of neuropsychological tests to assess attention, ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/pl00007804

    authors： Foong J,Rozewicz L,Chong WK,Thompson AJ,Miller DH,Ron MA

    更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • Stroke in younger patients: the heart of the matter.

    abstract：:Stroke in young adults is not a rare entity, and often provides difficult management decisions for neurologists. The knowledge gained from stroke in older adults does not transfer easily to this younger group given the different causes of stroke observed. Cardiac causes of stroke are common in this group, but often co...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1007/s00415-010-5647-8

    authors： Cotter PE,Belham M,Martin PJ

    更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chorea and polycythaemia.

    abstract：:Two patients with chorea and polycythaemia vera are described. The literature on this rare association is reviewed and its pathophysiology discussed. ...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00313895

    authors： Mas JL,Gueguen B,Bouche P,Derouesné C,Varet B,Castaigne P

    更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • The primary motor area for voluntary diaphragmatic motion identified by high field fMRI.

    abstract：:In order to identify the precise location of the primary motor area for the diaphragm with respect to the classical motor homunculus, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) experiments were performed utilizing independent component-cross correlation- sequential epoch (ICS) analysis on a high-field (3.0 Tesla) sy...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-004-0413-4

    authors： Nakayama T,Fujii Y,Suzuki K,Kanazawa I,Nakada T

    更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional neuroanatomy underlying the clinical subcategorization of minimally conscious state patients.

    abstract：:Patients in a minimally conscious state (MCS) show restricted signs of awareness but are unable to communicate. We assessed cerebral glucose metabolism in MCS patients and tested the hypothesis that this entity can be subcategorized into MCS- (i.e., patients only showing nonreflex behavior such as visual pursuit, loca...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-011-6303-7

    authors： Bruno MA,Majerus S,Boly M,Vanhaudenhuyse A,Schnakers C,Gosseries O,Boveroux P,Kirsch M,Demertzi A,Bernard C,Hustinx R,Moonen G,Laureys S

    更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Subjects at risk of Parkinson's disease in health checkup examinees: cross-sectional analysis of baseline data of the NaT-PROBE study.

    abstract：INTRODUCTION:The present study aimed to survey the prevalence of prodromal symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) in Japanese health checkup examinees, for identifying at-risk subjects. METHODS:We conducted a questionnaire survey of annual health checkup examinees without neurological symptoms using the following self-r...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-020-09714-6

    authors： Hattori M,Tsuboi T,Yokoi K,Tanaka Y,Sato M,Suzuki K,Arahata Y,Hori A,Kawashima M,Hirakawa A,Washimi Y,Watanabe H,Katsuno M

    更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of mild microembolic injury on the energy metabolism of the cat brain.

    abstract：:Moderate unilateral cerebral ischemia was produced by microembolism in 24 adult cats. Two million plastic microspheres with a diameter of 15 +/- 5 microns were injected into the left common carotid artery via the lingual artery. The physiological and metabolic responses to embolism were accessed by electrocorticograp...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/BF00313342

    authors： Sugi T,Schuier FJ,Hossmann KA,Zülch KJ

    更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of weight loss in early treated Parkinson's disease from the NET-PD LS-1 cohort.

    abstract：:Weight loss is a common symptom of Parkinson's disease and is associated with impaired quality of life. Predictors of weight loss have not been studied in large clinical cohorts. We previously observed an association between change in body mass index and change in Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1007/s00415-017-8562-4

    authors： Wills AM,Li R,Pérez A,Ren X,Boyd J,NINDS NET-PD Investigators.

    更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • What is pathological with gaze shift fragmentation in Parkinson's disease?

    abstract：:Oculomotor dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) is mainly characterized by a fragmentation of memory-guided gaze shifts (target is reached by several hypometric saccades). Since this phenomenon can also be observed in normal subjects, we scrutinized its pathophysiological significance in PD patients. We recorded ho...

    journal_title：Journal of neurology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1007/s00415-002-0691-7

    authors： Kimmig H,Haussmann K,Mergner T,Lücking CH

    更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00