Prostaglandin F2α: a bone remodeling mediator.

Abstract:

:Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) plays multiple roles on bone metabolism by regulating a wide range of signaling pathways. PGF2α, via activation of PKC, stimulates Na-dependent inorganic phosphate (Pi) transport system in osteoblasts; up-regulates interleukin (IL)-6 synthesis; increases vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In addition, PGF2α acts as a strong mitogenic and survival agent on osteoblasts, and these effects are, at least in part, mediated by the binding of fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) to the specific receptor FGFR1. The understanding of PGF2α intracellular network, albeit complex to clarify, provides molecular bases useful to identify the players of osteoblast proliferation, apoptosis, and the associated angiogenic processes. Indeed, the molecular mechanism that underline PGF2α-regulated bone metabolism may be a promising platform for the development of novel targeted therapies in the treatment of bone disorders and disease.

journal_name

J Cell Physiol

authors

Agas D,Marchetti L,Hurley MM,Sabbieti MG

doi

10.1002/jcp.24117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

25-9

issue

1

eissn

0021-9541

issn

1097-4652

journal_volume

228

pub_type

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