当前位置： SCI文献检索 > INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE期刊下所有文献 > Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study.

Long-term effect of overnight orthokeratology on axial length elongation in childhood myopia: a 5-year follow-up study.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:Our prospective study was conducted to compare axial length elongation in myopic children receiving long-term overnight orthokeratology (OK) treatment to those wearing spectacles as controls. METHODS:There were 59 subjects enrolled in this study. The OK group comprised 29 subjects who matched the inclusion criteria for OK. The control group comprised 30 subjects who also matched the inclusion criteria for OK, but preferred spectacles for myopia correction. Axial length was measured periodically for 5 years using an IOLMaster device, and the time course of changes was evaluated and compared between the groups. RESULTS:A total of 43 subjects (22 and 21 in the OK and control groups, respectively) completed the 5-year follow-up examinations. At baseline, the mean age ± SD was 10.04 ± 1.43 and 9.95 ± 1.59 years, the spherical equivalent refractive error was -1.89 ± 0.82 and -1.83 ± 1.06 diopters (D), and the axial length was 24.09 ± 0.77 and 24.22 ± 0.71 mm in the OK and control groups, respectively, with no significant differences between the groups. The increase in axial length during the 5-year study period was 0.99 ± 0.47 and 1.41 ± 0.68 mm for the OK and control groups, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.0236, unpaired t-test). The annual increases in axial length were significantly different between the groups for the first (P = 0.0002), second (P = 0.0476), and third years (P = 0.0385), but not for the fourth (P = 0.0938) and fifth (P = 0.8633) years. There were no severe complications throughout the study period. CONCLUSIONS:The current 5-year follow-up study indicated that OK can suppress axial length elongation in childhood myopia.

journal_name

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

journal_title

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

authors

Hiraoka T,Kakita T,Okamoto F,Takahashi H,Oshika T

doi

10.1167/iovs.11-8453

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-22 00:00:00

pages

3913-9

issue

7

eissn

0146-0404

issn

1552-5783

pii

iovs.11-8453

journal_volume

53

pub_type

杂志文章

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